Titre : | Predictors of alcohol and crack cocaine use outcomes over a 3-year follow-up in treatment seekers |
Titre traduit : | (Facteurs prédictifs des conséquences de l'usage d'alcool et de crack observés lors d'un suivi de trois ans chez des usagers en recherche de traitement) |
Auteurs : | J. R. McKAY ; C. FOLTZ ; R. C. STEPHENS ; LEAHY P. J. ; E. M. CROWLEY ; W. B. KISSIN |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2005 |
Format : | S73-S82 / tabl. |
Note générale : |
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 2005, 28, (3), S73-S82 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés EPIDEMIOLOGIE DESCRIPTIVE ; COMPETENCES PSYCHOSOCIALES ; TRAJECTOIRE ; MOTIVATION ; EMPLOI ; USAGER ; ALCOOL ; CRACKThésaurus géographique ETATS-UNIS |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : This study identified predictors of long-term alcohol and crack cocaine use outcomes in individuals participating in the Persistent Effects of Treatment Study. The domains that were assessed included motivation, self efficacy, social support, psychiatric severity, employment, housing status, and self help group attendance at baseline and 6, 12, 24, and 30 month follow-ups. In alcohol users, higher perceived seriousness of substance use problems, self efficacy, and self help group attendance, as well as lower social support for substance use, consistently predicted better alcohol use outcomes in the subsequent assessment period. In crack cocaine users, only self efficacy consistently predicted cocaine use outcomes. Higher self efficacy during follow-up was predicted by lower perceived seriousness of substance use and lower alcohol use frequency in the prior assessment period, whereas greater self help group attendance was predicted by greater perceived seriousness of substance use, and lower substance use frequency. (Editor's abstract.) |
Note de contenu : | tabl. |
Domaine : | Plusieurs produits / Several products |
Refs biblio. : | 42 |
Affiliation : |
University of Pennsylvania Treatment Research Center, 3900 chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA 19104. E-mail : mckay_jmail.trc.upenn.edu Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 404794 |
Centre Emetteur : | 04 CIRDD-51 |
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