Historique
Périodique
Predictors of alcohol and crack cocaine use outcomes over a 3-year follow-up in treatment seekers
(Facteurs prédictifs des conséquences de l'usage d'alcool et de crack observés lors d'un suivi de trois ans chez des usagers en recherche de traitement)
Auteur(s) :
McKAY, J. R. ;
FOLTZ, C. ;
STEPHENS, R. C. ;
LEAHY P. J. ;
CROWLEY, E. M. ;
KISSIN, W. B.
Année :
2005
Page(s) :
S73-S82
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Refs biblio. :
42
Domaine :
Plusieurs produits / Several products
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
EPIDEMIOLOGIE DESCRIPTIVE
;
COMPETENCES PSYCHOSOCIALES
;
TRAJECTOIRE
;
MOTIVATION
;
EMPLOI
;
USAGER
;
ALCOOL
;
CRACK
Thésaurus géographique
ETATS-UNIS
Note générale :
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 2005, 28, (3), S73-S82
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
This study identified predictors of long-term alcohol and crack cocaine use outcomes in individuals participating in the Persistent Effects of Treatment Study. The domains that were assessed included motivation, self efficacy, social support, psychiatric severity, employment, housing status, and self help group attendance at baseline and 6, 12, 24, and 30 month follow-ups. In alcohol users, higher perceived seriousness of substance use problems, self efficacy, and self help group attendance, as well as lower social support for substance use, consistently predicted better alcohol use outcomes in the subsequent assessment period. In crack cocaine users, only self efficacy consistently predicted cocaine use outcomes. Higher self efficacy during follow-up was predicted by lower perceived seriousness of substance use and lower alcohol use frequency in the prior assessment period, whereas greater self help group attendance was predicted by greater perceived seriousness of substance use, and lower substance use frequency. (Editor's abstract.)
Affiliation :
University of Pennsylvania Treatment Research Center, 3900 chestnut St., Philadelphia, PA 19104. E-mail : mckay_jmail.trc.upenn.edu
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.