Titre : | Gender differences in long-term drug treatment outcomes in Chicago PETS |
Titre traduit : | (Différences des effets à long terme du traitement de l'addiction chez des hommes et des femmes selon l'étude longitudinale "PETS" menée à Chicago) |
Auteurs : | C. E. GRELLA ; C. K. SCOTT ; M. A. FOSS |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2005 |
Format : | S3-S12 / tabl. |
Note générale : |
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 2005, 28, (3), S3-S12 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | TRA (Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés SEXE MASCULIN ; SEXE FEMININ ; COMPARAISON ; EFFICACITE ; TRAITEMENT ; DUREE ; ETUDE LONGITUDINALE ; SUIVI DU PATIENTThésaurus géographique ETATS-UNIS |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Few long-term follow-up studies of substance abusers have examined gender differences. In the current study, gender differences were examined at 36 months following residential or outpatient drug-free treatment among 951 participants in the Chicago Target Cities Project, the majority of whom were female (62%) and African American (93%). There were no differences in the proportion of men and women who reported any alcohol or drug use at the 36-month follow-up, with an overall reduction of 41% from intake. Greater proportions of men were incarcerated or employed, whereas greater proportions of women had returned to treatment, lived with their children, lived with a substance user, or had interpersonal problems. Women, as a group, had greater increases over time in self help participation, free time spent with family, non-using family/friends, and employment. Although both men and women showed significant improvements following treatment, gender differences persisted in several areas of psychosocial functioning related to recovery. (Editor's abstract.) |
Note de contenu : | tabl. |
Domaine : | Plusieurs produits / Several products |
Refs biblio. : | 77 |
Affiliation : |
UCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Neuropsychiatric Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90025. E-mail : grellaucla.edu Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 404788 |
Centre Emetteur : | 04 CIRDD-51 |
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