Titre : | HIV and intimate partner violence among methadone-maintained women in New York City (2005) |
Titre traduit : | (VIH et violence sexuelle chez des femmes en traitement de maintenance à la méthadone dans la ville de New-York) |
Auteurs : | N. EL-BASSEL ; L. GILBERT ; E. WU ; GO H. ; J. HILL |
Type de document : | Article : Périodique |
Dans : | Social Science and Medicine (Vol.61, n°1, 2005) |
Article en page(s) : | 171-183 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | MAL (Maladies infectieuses / Infectious diseases) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus géographique ETATS-UNISThésaurus mots-clés VIOLENCE ; PARTENAIRE SEXUEL ; ETUDE LONGITUDINALE ; CONSOMMATION ; SEXE FEMININ ; METHADONE ; PROGRAMME ; MILIEU URBAIN ; SEXUALITE ; CONDUITE A RISQUE ; ETIOLOGIE ; VIH |
Résumé : | Intimate partner violence (IPV) has been recognized as a risk factor for HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among women, particularly among those who are drug involved. This study examines the temporal relationships between sexual and/or physical partner violence (IPV) and sexual risk of HIV/STI transmission in a longitudinal study with a random sample of 416 women enrolled in methadone maintenance treatment programs in New York City. Two hypotheses are tested: whether sexual risk-related factors or risk reduction behavior leads to subsequent IPV (H1); and whether IPV decreases likelihood of subsequent risk reduction behavior (i.e., requesting to use condoms) or increases likelihood of certain sexual risk-related factors (i.e., inconsistent condom use, having unprotected anal sex, having more than one partner, exchanging sex for drugs or money, having had an STI, being HIV positive, having a partner who engaged in HIV risk) (H2). Participants were interviewed at three waves: baseline, six months and twelve months. Hypotheses were examined using propensity score matching and multiple logistic regression analyses. The prevalence rate of any physical or sexual IPV was 46% at baseline. Findings for H1 indicate that women who reported always using condoms at wave 2 were significantly less likely than women who reported inconsistent or no condom use to experience subsequent IPV at wave 3. Similarly, increased risk of IPV at wave 3 was associated with self-reported STIs (OR=2.0, p=.03), and unprotected anal sex (OR= 2.0, p<.01 always requesting that partners use condoms was associated with a significant decrease in subsequent ipv p findings for h2 suggest at wave decreased the likelihood of using and partner abstract.> |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 84 |
Affiliation : |
Social Intervention Group, Columbia University School of Social Work, 1255 Amsterdam Avenue, New York, NY 10027 Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 506173 |
Centre Emetteur : | 05 Marmottan |
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