Titre : | Treatment during transition from prison to community and subsequent illicit drug use |
Titre traduit : | (Traitement pendant la transition entre la prison et le retour à la vie communautaire : efforts sur la consommation de drogues illicites) |
Auteurs : | C. A. BUTZIN ; S. S. MARTIN ; J. A. INCIARDI |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2005 |
Format : | 351-358 / graph. ; tabl. |
Note générale : |
Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 2005, 28, (4), 351-358 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | TRA (Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés PRISON ; QIS ; TRAITEMENT ; COMMUNAUTE THERAPEUTIQUE ; CONSOMMATION ; PRODUIT ILLICITE ; EFFICACITE |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : This study examined the effects of postrelease transitional therapeutic community treatment on the drug use and employment rates of drug involved prisoners in the Delaware corrections system followed for up to 5 years after release. A comparison group received standard postrelease supervision. Abstinence rates were 32.2% in the treatment group and 9.9% in the no-treatment group, and the treatment group had a higher overall proportion of time free of drug use. Time to relapse was a mean of 28.8 months in the treatment group versus 13.2 months in the no-treatment group. Relapse was defined as any use of any drug and was confirmed by urinalysis. Positive effects were seen even for those who did not complete treatment. The treatment group had a significantly higher rate of employment after leaving work release (54.6%) than did the no-treatment group (45.4%). Treatment during the transitional period between prison and community showed substantial and persistent benefits even for a cohort marked with extensive criminal history, low rates of marital bonds, and substantial unemployment. (Editor's abstract.) |
Note de contenu : | graph. ; tabl. |
Domaine : | Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs |
Refs biblio. : | 27 |
Affiliation : |
Center for Drug and Alcohol Studies, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716. E-mail : butzinudel.edu Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 405081 |
Centre Emetteur : | 04 CIRDD-51 |
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