Historique
Périodique
Psychiatric and substance use disorders in late adolescence: The role of risk and perceived social support.)
(Troubles psychiatriques et usage de drogues à l'adolescence : le rôle des facteurs de risque et du soutien familial
Auteur(s) :
J. H. BEITCHMAN ;
E. M. ADLAF ;
L. ATKINSON ;
L. DOUGLAS ;
MASSAK A. ;
KENASZCHUK C.
Article en page(s) :
124-138
Refs biblio. :
49
Domaine :
Drogues illicites / Illicit drugs
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Discipline :
EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology)
Thésaurus mots-clés
ADOLESCENT
;
ETUDE LONGITUDINALE
;
FACTEUR DE RISQUE
;
FACTEUR DE PROTECTION
;
PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE
;
CONSOMMATION
;
FAMILLE
Thésaurus géographique
CANADA
Note générale :
American Journal on Addictions, 2005, 14, (2), 124-138
Note de contenu :
fig. ; tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
This article explores how measures of risk and perceived social support relate to different configurations of adolescent psychopathology using data from a community-based, longitudinal investigation of 284 individuals interviewed in 1982 at age 5 and again at age 19. Discriminant analysis was used to assess differences in risk and social support variables among eight clusters of youth: anxious, anxious drinkers, depressed, depressed drug abusers, antisocial, antisocial drinkers, drug abusers, problem drinkers, and a ninth group representing those participants without a diagnosis. The results indicated that one function, defined by loadings for (low) family support and (high) early cumulative risk, accounted for the majority of between-group associations. Two groups of drug-abusing youth with multiple adjustment problems were highest on this function, while nondisordered youth and a group of participants with substance abuse alone were lowest. Findings are discussed in terms of the need to consider comorbidity when examining risk factors for later disorder. (Author' s abstract)
ENGLISH :
This article explores how measures of risk and perceived social support relate to different configurations of adolescent psychopathology using data from a community-based, longitudinal investigation of 284 individuals interviewed in 1982 at age 5 and again at age 19. Discriminant analysis was used to assess differences in risk and social support variables among eight clusters of youth: anxious, anxious drinkers, depressed, depressed drug abusers, antisocial, antisocial drinkers, drug abusers, problem drinkers, and a ninth group representing those participants without a diagnosis. The results indicated that one function, defined by loadings for (low) family support and (high) early cumulative risk, accounted for the majority of between-group associations. Two groups of drug-abusing youth with multiple adjustment problems were highest on this function, while nondisordered youth and a group of participants with substance abuse alone were lowest. Findings are discussed in terms of the need to consider comorbidity when examining risk factors for later disorder. (Author' s abstract)
Affiliation :
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Clarke Division, 250 College Street, Toronto, M5T 1R8. E-mail: Joe.Beitchmancamh.net
Canada. Canada.
Canada. Canada.
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