| Titre : | The relationship between impaired decision-making, sensation seeking and readiness to change in cigarette smokers |
| Titre traduit : | (La relation entre recherche de sensations, être prêt à changer et avoir du mal à prendre des décisions chez des fumeurs de cigarettes) |
| Auteurs : | HARMSEN H. ; G. BISCHOF ; A. BROOKS ; F. HOHAGEN ; H. J. RUMPF |
| Type de document : | Périodique |
| Année de publication : | 2006 |
| Format : | 581-592 / graph. ; tabl. |
| Note générale : |
Addictive Behaviors, 2006, 31, (4), 581-592 |
| Langues: | Anglais |
| Discipline : | TRA (Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care) |
| Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus TOXIBASE TABAC ; COMPETENCES PSYCHOSOCIALES ; CIGARETTE ; CONSOMMATION ; RECHERCHE DE SENSATION ; MOTIVATION ; DEPENDANCE ; NICOTINE ; COGNITION ; SEVRAGE ; PERSONNALITE |
| Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Objective: The study investigated whether impaired decision-making as measured by the Gambling Task and Sensation Seeking, on one hand, and nicotine-dependence and readiness to change, on the other hand, show mutual influences in cigarette smokers. Methods: Cigarette smokers were classified as dependent or non-dependent smokers. Assessment included stages of change (RCQ), decisional balance (DBS), Sensation Seeking Scale Form-V (SSS-V), and performance on the Gambling Task (GT). Results: With the exception of a significant higher score in the SSS-V subscale Experience Seeking in dependent smokers, correlations between nicotine-dependence and cognitive features were not significant. The directions of the non-significant differences were not consistent. No significant relationship was found between the SSS-V and the GT, on one hand, and the readiness to change smoking behaviour, on the other hand. Conclusions: The results of the present study suggest that impaired performance on the GT and high scores in Sensation Seeking do not play an important role in nicotine-dependence and readiness to change smoking behaviour or vice versa. (Editor's abstract.) |
| Note de contenu : | graph. ; tabl. |
| Domaine : | Tabac / Tobacco |
| Refs biblio. : | 51 |
| Affiliation : |
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Research Group S : TEP (Substance Abuse : Treatment Epidemiology and Prevention), Medical University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, 23538 Lübeck. E-mail : hallo.heike.hllweb.de Allemagne. Germany. |
| Numéro Toxibase : | 405137 |
| Centre Emetteur : | 04 CIRDD-51 |
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