Titre : | The relation between processes-of-change and stage-transition in smoking behavior: a two-year longitudinal test of the transtheoretical model |
Titre traduit : | (La relation entre processus de changement et transition de stade de comportement chez des fumeurs. Une mise à l'épreuve sur une période de deux ans des hypothèses du modèle transthéorique) |
Auteurs : | R. C. CALLAGHAN ; T. A. HERZOG |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2006 |
Format : | 1331-1345 / tabl. ; graph. |
Note générale : |
Addictive Behaviors, 2006, 31, (8), 1331-1345 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | TRA (Traitement et prise en charge / Treatment and care) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés TABAC ; SEVRAGE ; EVOLUTION ; COGNITION ; COMPORTEMENT ; MODELE |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Aims: To test the theoretical predictions of the Transtheoretical Model regarding process-use and progressive stage- transition in relation to smoking behavior. Design and Setting: Secondary data analyses of a 2-year longitudinal worksite-based smoking-cessation study [Working Well Trial (Abrams, D., Boutwell, W., Grizzle, J., Heimendinger, J., Sorensen, G., & Varnes, J. (1994). Cancer control at the workplace: The Working Well trial. Preventative Medicine, 23, 15-27)]. Findings: The results demonstrated some support for the predictions generated from the Model: those making the transition from the Precontemplation stage to the Contemplation stage showed a heightened use of experiential processes-of change from the baseline measurement to the 2-year follow-up, while those remaining in the Precontemplation stage reported no differences across time in their ratings of experiential and behavioral processes-of change. Contrary to Transtheoretical Model's claims, however, smokers moving from the Contemplation stage to the Preparation stage over the 2-year period did not manifest an increasing use of experiential or behavioral processes over time in comparison to their counterparts remaining in the Contemplation stage. Conclusions: Given the lack of longitudinal relation between process-use and the Contemplation-to-Preparation transition, the findings in this paper undermine the Transtheoretical Model's central tenet that stage-matched processes-of change serve as the primary mechanisms of stage progression from the Contemplation stage to the Preparation stage. (Editor's abstract.) |
Note de contenu : | tabl. ; graph. |
Domaine : | Tabac / Tobacco / e-cigarette |
Refs biblio. : | 39 |
Affiliation : |
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 2S1. E-mail : Russell_Callaghancamh.net Canada. Canada. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 405208 |
Centre Emetteur : | 04 CIRDD-51 |
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