Historique
Périodique
Coping motives and trait negative affec: testing mediation and moderation models of alcohol problems among American Red Cross disaster workers who responded to the september 11, 2001 terrorist attacks
(Motivation pour faire face et affect négatif caractérisé : tester les modèles de médiation/modération des problèmes d'alcool chez des intervenants de la Croix Rouge impliqués dans les opérations de secours lors des attaques terroristes du 11 septembre 2001)
Auteur(s) :
GAHER R. M. ;
J. S. SIMONS ;
G. A. JACOBS ;
D. MEYER ;
E. JOHNSON-JIMENEZ
Article en page(s) :
1319-1330
Refs biblio. :
32
Domaine :
Alcool / Alcohol
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Thésaurus mots-clés
ALCOOL
;
STRATEGIE ACTIVE D'ADAPTATION
;
PERSONNALITE
;
STRESS
;
MOTIVATION
;
CONSOMMATION
;
TYPE D'USAGE
Note générale :
Addictive Behaviors, 2006, 31, (8), 1319-1330
Note de contenu :
tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
This study explored the mechanism by which trait negative affect and alcohol coping motives are associated with alcohol-related problems in a sample of American Red Cross workers who participated in the relief operation following the attacks in New York City, the Pentagon, and the Pennsylvania crash site on Sept. 11th 2001. The results supported the mediation but not moderation model of coping motives. The support for the mediation model was fairly strong, including small to moderate associations between negative affect and alcohol problems, moderate to strong associations between negative affect and coping motives, and evidence of coping motives mediating the negative affect to alcohol problems relationships. The association between negative affect and coping motives was stronger among younger participants. (Editor's abstract.)
ENGLISH :
This study explored the mechanism by which trait negative affect and alcohol coping motives are associated with alcohol-related problems in a sample of American Red Cross workers who participated in the relief operation following the attacks in New York City, the Pentagon, and the Pennsylvania crash site on Sept. 11th 2001. The results supported the mediation but not moderation model of coping motives. The support for the mediation model was fairly strong, including small to moderate associations between negative affect and alcohol problems, moderate to strong associations between negative affect and coping motives, and evidence of coping motives mediating the negative affect to alcohol problems relationships. The association between negative affect and coping motives was stronger among younger participants. (Editor's abstract.)
Affiliation :
The University of South Dakota, Department of Psychology University of South Dakota, 414 East Clark St., Vermillion, South Dakota 57069. E-mail : rgaherusd.edu
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.
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