Titre : | Relations among parental substance use, violence exposure and mental health : the national survey of adolescents |
Titre traduit : | (Relations entre usage de substances psychoactives par les parents, exposition à la violence et santé mentale : données de l'enquête nationale américaine sur les adolescents) |
Auteurs : | R. F. HANSON ; S. SELF-BROWN ; FRICKER-ELHAI A. ; D. G. KILPATRICK ; B. E. SAUNDERS ; H. RESNICK |
Type de document : | Périodique |
Année de publication : | 2006 |
Format : | 1988-2001 / graph. ; tabl. |
Note générale : |
Addictive Behaviors, 2006, 31, (11), 1988-2001 |
Langues: | Anglais |
Discipline : | EPI (Epidémiologie / Epidemiology) |
Mots-clés : |
Thésaurus mots-clés ENQUETE ; ADOLESCENT ; PARENT ; CONSOMMATION ; VIOLENCE ; PSYCHOPATHOLOGIE |
Résumé : |
ENGLISH : Objective. To study the relations among parental substance use, violence exposure and psychopathology in a nationally representative sample of adolescents. Method. Random digit dialing methodology was used to obtain a nationally representative sample of 4023 adolescents, ages 1217. Telephone surveys, conducted in 1995, assessed demographics, parental substance use, violence exposure, and three psychiatric disorders: major depressive disorder (MDE), posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance abuse/dependence (SA/D). Results. Obtained prevalence rates included: 8.2% for sexual assault, 22.5% for physical assault, and 39.7% for witnessing violence at home or in the community. Substance use by a family member was reported by 18.4% (n = 721) of adolescents, with 50.6% reporting parental alcohol use and 19.1% (n = 138) reporting parental drug use. Consistent with hypotheses, violence exposure and parental substance use, particularly parental alcohol abuse, were independently associated with outcomes. Additionally, parental substance use emerged as a moderator for MDE, PTSD, and SA/D; however, the moderating relations varied according to the outcome variable investigated. Conclusions. Violence-exposed adolescents reporting parental alcohol or drug use had the highest rates of psychiatric diagnoses. (Editor's abstract.) |
Note de contenu : | graph. ; tabl. |
Domaine : | Plusieurs produits / Several products |
Refs biblio. : | 43 |
Affiliation : |
National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Medical University of South Carolina, 165 Cannon Street, P.O. Box 250852, Charleston, SC 29425. E-mail : hansonrfmusc.edu Etats-Unis. United States. |
Numéro Toxibase : | 405274 |
Centre Emetteur : | 04 CIRDD-51 |
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