Historique
Périodique
Prevention profiles: understanding youth who do not use substances
(Profils de prévention : comprendre les jeunes qui ne consomment pas)
Auteur(s) :
J. L. JOHNSON ;
K. E. EVERS ;
A. L. PAIVA ;
D. F. VAN MARTER ;
J. O. PROCHASKA ;
J. M. PROCHASKA ;
L. M. MAURIELLO ;
C. O. CUMMINS ;
J. A. PADULA
Article en page(s) :
1593-1606
Refs biblio. :
45
Domaine :
Plusieurs produits / Several products
Langue(s) :
Anglais
Thésaurus mots-clés
PREVENTION
;
MILIEU SCOLAIRE
;
METHODE
;
ENSEIGNEMENT PRIMAIRE
;
ENSEIGNEMENT SECONDAIRE
;
MILIEU ETUDIANT
Note générale :
Addictive Behaviors, 2006, 31, (9), 1593-1606
Note de contenu :
graph. ; tabl.
Résumé :
ENGLISH :
This study replicates innovative profiles of prevention among students not using substances but who may be at different risks for acquisition. Using the Transtheoretical Model constructs of Decisional Balance and Temptations, cluster analyses were performed on four independent samples of students (n =1240) in the USA, England and Israel. For each sample, the same four distinct profiles emerged. ANOVAs indicated that the processes of prevention varied significantly across these profiles. The prevention profiles were extended to youth in Elementary, Middle; and High Schools and from a focus on single substances to multiple substances, including alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs. Implications for developing prevention programs are also discussed. (Editor's abstract.)
ENGLISH :
This study replicates innovative profiles of prevention among students not using substances but who may be at different risks for acquisition. Using the Transtheoretical Model constructs of Decisional Balance and Temptations, cluster analyses were performed on four independent samples of students (n =1240) in the USA, England and Israel. For each sample, the same four distinct profiles emerged. ANOVAs indicated that the processes of prevention varied significantly across these profiles. The prevention profiles were extended to youth in Elementary, Middle; and High Schools and from a focus on single substances to multiple substances, including alcohol, tobacco, and illicit drugs. Implications for developing prevention programs are also discussed. (Editor's abstract.)
Affiliation :
Pro-Change Behavior System, Inc., P.O. Box 755, West Kingston, RI 02892. E-mail : jjohnsonprochange.com
Etats-Unis. United States.
Etats-Unis. United States.
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