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Evaluation annuelle de la culture du pavot à opium en Afghanistan conduite part l'Office des Nations Unies pour le Contrôle des Drogues et la Prévention du Crime depuis 1994. Cette évaluation concerne l'étendue de la culture, la production et le[...]Cette enquête annuelle examine la culture, la production, les prix, les exploitations, la valeur et les revenus de l'opium en Afghanistan pour 2003 ainsi que les avancées de la politique d'éradication. Parmi les résultats mis en évidence on obse[...]In 2008 opium has become less important to the Afghan economy. The summary report, released in August, showed a sharp drop in its physical dimensions: cultivation and production. This final Afghan Opium Survey 2008 assesses the complex nature of[...]FRANÇAIS : Une culture stable : La culture du pavot demeure stable, à 123.000 hectares (ha), une baisse comparé aux 193.000 hectares de 2007, avec 98% de la culture concentrée dans neuf provinces du Sud et de l'Ouest du pays. Hilmand et Kandah[...]The Afghanistan Opium Survey is implemented annually by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and, since 2003, in collaboration with the Afghan Government. The survey team collects and analyses information on the location and exte[...]In 2011, the Opium Winter Assessment has been divided into two phases. The first phase was carried out in December 2010 and January 2011 and covered the Central, Eastern, Southern and Western region, where opium is sown in fall 2010. A second ph[...]In 2012, the Opium Risk Assessment is carried out in two phases similar to last year. The first phase was carried out in December 2011 and January 2012 and covered the Central, Eastern, Southern and Western region, where opium is sown in fall 20[...]Key findings [Extracts]: * The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan in 2013 was estimated at 209,000 hectares, a 36% increase from the previous year. * The vast majority (89%) of opium cultivation took place in nine province[...]Key findings [Extracts]: The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan was estimated at 224,000 hectares in 2014, a 7% increase from the previous year. * The vast majority (89%) of opium cultivation took place in nine provinces i[...]Afghanistan is currently going through a crucial transitional phase as it attempts to strengthen its civil administration and stabilize the country for its post-2014 political scenario. Such comprehensive political changes can only be accomplish[...]The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan was estimated at 183,000 hectares in 2015, a 19% decrease from the previous year. Area under opium poppy cultivation has decreased for the first time since 2009 but it is at its fourth [...]This report, which is one of the outputs of the Afghanistan Opium Survey 2015, focuses on the analysis of the opiate economy in Afghanistan and the factors and determinants driving opium poppy cultivation. It looks at opium poppy cultivation fro[...]FRANÇAIS : Le rapport souligne que la production record d'opium crée de multiples défis pour l'Afghanistan, les pays voisins et de nombreux autres pays. Elle a entraîné une expansion rapide de l'économie illégale en Afghanistan. D'une valeur de[...]FRANÇAIS : La production d'opium en Afghanistan a augmenté de 87% comparé à 2016, atteignant un niveau record de 9 000 tonnes en 2017. La superficie occupée par les cultures de pavot à opium a également augmenté, atteignant une surface totale r[...]The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan remains at very high levels despite a decrease by 20 per cent compared to 2017. The potential production of opium decreased by 29 per cent in 2018 compared to last year, while farm-gate[...]