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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (213)
Rapport
Article : Périodique
Outre leur impact sur la santé des mères et de leurs enfants, quel est l'intérêt en termes économiques des programmes d'arrêt du tabac chez la femme enceinte ? Les auteurs font une revue des publications sur ce sujet. Les évaluations économiques[...]Article : Périodique
E. L. JENSEN ; C. MOSHER ; J. GERBER ; K. ANGULSKI |Fifteen years ago, Jensen, Gerber, and Mosher drew attention to the societal costs of the U.S. war on drugs. They argued that while criminologists had focused on the impact of this war on the U.S. criminal justice system, other impacts had been [...]Rapport
A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN ; C. COSTA STORTI ; T. KATTAU ; S. MIKULIC ; F. TRIGUEIROS ; F. PAPAMALIS ; L. PISCOCIU ; S. TSAREV | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Joint publications | 2017Evaluating drug policy is an integral part of a cost-efficient approach to tackle illicit drugs. This report takes a first step towards a systematic analysis, by examining a set of representative attempts to estimate public expenditure on supply[...]Rapport
ENGLISH : In this research we aimed to collect at EU level existing figures on public expenditure in the field of drugs, what is usually called "the drugs budget". This is composed of two types of expenditure: public expenditure directly label[...]Rapport
Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport est découpé en deux principales parties : la situation de la drogue regroupant la consommation, la demande de traitement, les infections et décès, la criminalité et le marché de la drogue. Une deuxième partie regroupe les[...]Rapport
The report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe presents the EMCDDA's yearly overview of the drug phenomenon. This is an essential reference book for policy-makers, specialists and practitioners in the drugs field or indeed anyone seeking[...]Rapport
Les accidents de la circulation constituent un problème de santé publique majeur, mais négligé, qui appelle des efforts concertés en vue d'assurer durablement une prévention efficace. Parmi tous les systèmes auxquels les gens ont affaire au quot[...]Rapport
Cette proposition de loi trouve son origine dans la proposition de loi d'un sénateur qui, dans son article premier proposait d'interdire la vente des produits du tabac aux mineurs âgés de moins de seize ans. L'auteur fait l'historique de la prop[...]Congrès
L. BEAUCHESNE | 1999Les politiques juridiques et de santé publique prennent des axes de plus en plus contradictoires au fur et à mesure que l'approche de réduction des méfaits gagne en crédibilité. Certains tentent encore d'éviter les débats que soulève cette situa[...]Rapport
Les dépendances liées aux substances demeurent l'un des facteurs de coûts les plus importants de la santé publique. Conformément aux principes directeurs de l'Office fédéral de la santé publique, si l'on veut, d'une part, réussir à aider les per[...]Rapport
It has become a widely accepted fact that drug policy, as employed during the past three decades by the federal government, and in state and local jurisdictions throughout the United States, has largely failed to meet its stated objectives. Cur[...]Périodique
Y. H. AFFINNIH | 2002ENGLISH : This article takes an international perspective on the drug problem in sub-Saharan Africa. This analysis borrows ideas from physical and economic geography as a heuristic device to conceptualize the global narcoscapes in which drug t[...]Rapport
First, we examined whether a model school-based drug prevention program would be effective at reducing lifetime use across a variety of substances. Second, we examined the cost-benefit of a model prevention program. Third, we examined the distri[...]Livre
Chapitre
P. KOPP ; M. OGRODNIK | 2017Social cost studies are a useful tool for public authorities. They allow the ranking and prioritising of public policies. In the present case, the social cost of drugs measures the monetary resources expended by the various social agents as a co[...]Article : Périodique
The Portuguese National Strategy for the Fight Against Drugs (NSFAD), approved in 1999, was explicitly grounded on the values of humanism and pragmatism and paved the way for the decriminalization of illicit drug use in Portugal in 2000. This pa[...]Article : Périodique
P. BARRIO ; J. REYNOLDS ; A. GARCIA-ALTES ; A. GUAL ; P. ANDERSON |Issues: Drug use accounts for one of the main disease groups in Europe, with relevant consequences to society. There is an increasing need to evaluate the economic consequences of drug use in order to develop appropriate policies. Here, we revie[...]Rapport
Z. MIELECKA-KUBIEN ; K. OKULICZ-KOZARYN ; M. ZIN-SEDEK ; M. OLESZCZUK ; K. BRZOZKA ; J. COLOM ; A. GARCIA-ALTES ; N. IBANEZ ; L. SEGURA ; F. FEIJAO ; J. L. DEREVENSKY ; P. REMMERS | ALICE RAP Project | 2014The purpose of this study is to determine the social costs attributable to the abuse of alcohol, illegal drugs and tobacco, as well as of gambling for three EU countries, Poland, Portugal, and Spain (Catalonia).Article : Périodique
Background: Illegal drug use is a public health concern with far-reaching consequences for people who use them and for society. In Sweden, the reported use of illegal drugs has been growing and the number of drug-induced deaths is among the high[...]Périodique
MEARA E. ; R. G. FRANK | 2005ENGLISH : Aim: To describe a framework that can be used to determine optimal spending on substance abuse treatment in the United States. Methods: Selective review of the literature on spending for substance abuse treatment combined with an eco[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
D. SCHWAPPACH ; S. POPOVA ; S. MOHAPATRA ; J. PATRA ; A. GODINHO ; J. REHM |BACKGROUND. To assess existing health economic strategies, which are used to evaluate the economic value of drugs to treat alcohol dependence (AD) such as acamprosate, naltrexone and any other pharmaceuticals. METHODS. A systematic literature se[...]Document texte divers
Données brièvement commentées sur la consommation d'alcool dans le monde, puis en France, la consommation de boissons sans alcool, la production d'alcool, la morbidité, la mortalité, la fiscalité des boissons, le coût de l'alcoolisme, les accide[...]Périodique
CRIOC (Bruxelles, Belgique) ; CENTRE DE RECHERCHE ET D'INFORMATION DES ORGANISATIONS DE CONSOMMATEURS | 2003FRANÇAIS : Le CRIOC, Centre de Recherche et d'Information des Organisations de Consommateurs, a réalisé une étude auprès d'un échantillon de 2029 personnes de 15 ans et plus : la Belgique compte 29% de fumeurs quotidiens. Au vu d'études précéde[...]Document texte divers
Périodique
D. CASTIEL | 2003FRANÇAIS : Tour d'horizon des arguments socio-économiques en faveur de la lutte contre le tabagisme. Les bénéfices et limites d'une politique fondée sur la taxation sont présentés ainsi que la place de la médecine générale dans un tel contexte.[...]Article : Périodique
STRONA F.V. ; MCCRIGHT J. ; HJORD H. ; K. AHRENS ; S. TIERNEY ; S. SHOPTAW ; J. D. KLAUSNER |ENGLISH : The Positive Reinforcement Opportunity Project (PROP) was a pilot program developed to build on the efficacy of contingency management (CM) using positive reinforcement to address the treatment needs of gay and bisexual men currently[...]Livre
Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that alcohol problems have a major impact in the workplace. It has long been recognized that misuse can have serious consequences for the productivity of workers. The extent of the problem is still an uncalculat[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: This study compares the costs and consequences of three interventions for reducing heroin dependency: pharmacotherapy maintenance, residential rehabilitation and prison. DESIGN AND METHODS: Using Australian dat[...]Rapport
The results of this small scale and exploratory study show that : -the costs of residential and community care for drug and alcohol users are comparable. (in some cases residential services cost more than community services and in some cases[...]Rapport
C. GODFREY ; G. EATON ; C. McDOUGALL ; A. CULYER | Londres : Home Office. Research, Development and Statistics Directorate | Research study | 2002The main findings from the study provide the first real evidence that costs are mostly associated with problematic drug use and drug-related crime, in particular acquisitive crime. In addition, significant cost consequences are identified for he[...]Rapport
The total economic cost was an estimated $246 billion in 1992. Alcohol abuse and alcoholism cost an estimated $148 billion, while drug abuse and drug dependence cost an estimated $98 billion. The alcohol estimates for 1992 were similar to cost e[...]Rapport
This report was developed for The Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) which asked the Lewin Group to develop more current estimates of the societal cost of drug abuse. In the context of this report, we use the phrase 'drug abuse' to r[...]Article : Périodique
This is the first of a series of papers exploring the economic and social costs of legalizing marijuana. The states of Washington and Colorado in the United Sates have legalized marijuana for recreational use. A number of other states have legal[...]Rapport
R. FORDHAM ; L. JONES ; H. SUMNALL ; J. McVEIGH ; M. A. BELLIS | Liverpool : NCCDP (National Collaborating Centre for Drug Prevention) | 2007Document purpose: To introduce and discuss key issues in the economics of drug prevention. To describe the utility of data derived from economic evaluation of drug prevention interventions. To encourage economic evaluation of drug prevention int[...]Chapitre
Rapport
This report describes the situation of tobacco control and the status of tobacco control policies in the WHO European Region as of late 2006, reviews the progress made since Member States adopted the European Strategy for Tobacco Control (ESTC) [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : 8 Key practice points from this article. 1/ Crack addiction is treatable and treatment saves money for the society which provides it. 2/ Long-term, residential programmes which retain clients for at least three months are particularl[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport encourage un changement de financement au sein du système judiciaire : la réduction des dépenses liées au haut taux d'incarcération des usagers de drogues permettrait d'augmenter les dépenses pour soutenir les programmes d[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: The introduction of buprenorphine - naloxone in Australia in April 2006 has permitted the revision of takeaway policies in many states and has introduced the possibility of unsupervised treatment. This study ex[...]Périodique
H. K. KNUDSEN ; P. M. ROMAN ; J. A. JOHNSON | 2004ENGLISH : Although research has explored the diffusion of drug testing as a management technique, little attention has been paid to how organizations manage employees who fail drug tests. Organizations can choose a strategy that externalizes o[...]Rapport
This study demonstrates the relevance of tobacco control in achieving each of the eight United Nations Millennium Development Goals. It outlines the occurrence of the high yet increasing prevalence of tobacco use in the developing world, and doc[...]Périodique
DEITCH D. ; KOUTSENOK I. ; A. RUIZ | 2000ENGLISH : The focus of this article is criminal drug users and their changing behavior. Two important considerations are addressed within this topic. First, an overview of drug use is given, including a brief historical perspective on its trea[...]Périodique
K. E. MACCOLLISTER ; M. T. FRENCH | 2003FRANÇAIS : Une recherche dans la littérature des études économiques publiées aux Etats-Unis a permis de sélectionner 11 études concernant les interventions en matière d'usage et d'abus d'alcool et de drogues illicites. Ces études évaluent les b[...]Article : Périodique
R. D. DRUMM ; D. C. McBRIDE ; L. METSCH ; J. B. PAGE ; K. DICKERSON ; B. JONES |Illicit drug use remains a significant public health threat. The issues surrounding drug use are recognized by public health professionals as important for several reasons. The incidence and prevalence of drug use persists in spite of the extens[...]Périodique
P. FENOGLIO ; V. PAREL ; P. KOPP | 2003ENGLISH : Aim, Design and Setting: The economic costs of alcohol, tobacco and illicit drugs to French society are estimated using a cost of illness framework. Measurements: For the cause of disease or death (using ICD-9 categories), pooled rel[...]Article : Périodique
The social cost of drugs is the monetary cost of both the consequences of their trade and their consumption. In this paper, drugs considered are tobacco and alcohol, which are legal, plus those that are illegal. The social cost is the sum of the[...]