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Thésaurus mots-clés > Droit et justice > Catégories pénales et contentieux > ILS > POSSESSION DE DROGUE
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Arrest rates per capita for possession of marijuana have increased threefold over the last 20 years and now constitute the largest single arrest offense category. Despite the increase in arrest numbers, rates of use have remained stable during m[...]
According to the former, pre-defined quantities of the substances are presumed for personal use, while in the flexible model (or "discretionary system") the court rules whether possession of drugs is intended for personal use or for supply, taki[...]
R. C. CALLAGHAN ; J. VANDER HEIDEN ; M. SANCHES ; M. ASBRIDGE ; A. HATHAWAY ; S. J. KISH | 2021
Dans Addiction (Vol.116, n°12, December 2021) Article : PériodiqueAIMS: Canada's 2018 Cannabis Act allows youth (age 12-17 years) to possess up to 5 g of dried cannabis (or equivalent) for personal consumption/sharing. This study assessed whether the Cannabis Act was associated with changes in police-reported [...]
This Issue in focus provided brief background information for the discussions during Workshop No. 2 "Judicial cooperation in cases involving (pre)precursors and New Psychoactive Substances (NPS)" in the context of the strategic meeting on drug t[...]
FRANÇAIS : Les législations européennes, quoique présentant de fortes similitudes, ne se positionnent pas de façon uniforme à l'égard de l'approche répressive du phénomène des drogues. Quelles différences et quels éléments communs peut-on mettr[...]
FRANÇAIS : Cette note revient sur les législations relatives à l'usage et à la détention de cannabis en Europe. Elle actualise les versions précédentes mises en ligne depuis octobre 2011. Conçue en deux temps, la note présente d'abord un lexiqu[...]
This briefing summarizes good practices in legislative reforms around the world, representing steps away from a repressive zero-tolerance model towards a more evidence-based and humane drug policy. The examples provide lessons learned in practic[...]
M. PARDAL ; T. DECORTE ; M. BONE ; O. PARES ; J. JOHANSSON | 2022
Dans European Journal of Criminology (Vol.19, n°5, September 2022) Article : PériodiqueCannabis Social Clubs (CSCs) are typically non-profit associations of adult cannabis users who collectively produce and distribute cannabis among themselves. Since the emergence of the model in Spain during the 1990s, other countries may have se[...]
This report provides comprehensive data on marijuana charges and arrests in Colorado before and after the passage of Amendment 64 in 2012. The report compiles and analyzes data from the county judicial districts, as well as various law enforceme[...]
In November 2012, voters in Washington and Colorado approved the first two laws in the U.S. to end marijuana prohibition and legally regulate marijuana production, distribution and sales. In December 2012, marijuana possession and use by adults [...]
P. BANYS | 2016
Dans Journal of Psychoactive Drugs (Vol.48, n°1, January-March 2016) Article : PériodiqueIf recreational marijuana is legalized for adults in California, a rational implementation of public policy would neither criminalize youth possession, nor medically pathologize it by conflating possession with addiction. The harms of a criminal[...]Nouveauté![More harm than good: A review of the English language literature on the policing of drug possession [Chapter 2]](https://bdoc.ofdt.fr/img_cache/pmb_ofdt_record_87353.webp)
This chapter presents the first international literature review on the policing of drug possession. It begins by framing the issue: drug possession offences are extremely common - around 140 million per year - making the risk of apprehension ver[...]
B. DE RUYVER ; G. VERMEULEN ; T. VANDER BEKEN ; F. VANDER LAENEN ; K. GEENENS ; INSTITUTE FOR INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON CRIMINAL POLICY ; GHENT UNIVERSITY | 2002
LivreFRANÇAIS : Les changements sociétaux survenus ces dernières décennies dans le domaine des drogues ont influencé les stratégies nationales et les approches législatives de façon significative. En fait, de nombreux pays d'Europe et d'autres ont d[...]
A. AZOFEIFA ; M. E. MATTSON ; G. L. SCHAUER ; T. McAFEE ; A. GRANT ; R. LYERLA | 2016
Dans Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Vol.65, n°SS-11, September 2, 2016) Article : PériodiquePROBLEM/CONDITION: In the United States, marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug. In 2013, 7.5% (19.8 million) of the U.S. population aged > =12 years reported using marijuana during the preceding month. Because of certain state-level p[...]
Introduction: Recent research has called upon investigators to exploit cross-national differences to uncover the cultural and structural factors influencing drug use. While the individual-level correlates are well-established, little is known ab[...]
