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EFFET SECONDAIRESynonyme(s)COMPLICATION THERAPEUTIQUE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (1824)
Article : Périodique
Legal restrictions on the grounds that cannabis has no therapeutic use have impeded research, says M P Barnes, but evidence shows cannabinoids may have benefit in several indications, calling for doctors to be allowed to prescribe the drug as th[...]Rapport
UNODC launched the Global Synthetics Monitoring: Analyses, Reporting and Trends (SMART) Programme in September 2008. The Programme seeks to enhance the capacity of Member States and authorities in priority regions, to generate, manage, analyse a[...]Article : Périodique
F. SCHIFANO ; F. NAPOLETANO ; D. ARILLOTTA ; C. ZANGANI ; L. GILGAR ; A. GUIRGUIS ; J. M. CORKERY ; A. VENTO |Aims: Within the new psychoactive substances (NPS) scenario, several hundred different molecules, mostly including synthetic cannabinoids and cathinones, have been identified so far. The aims of the paper were to: (i) identify the number of synt[...]Article : Périodique
L. J. SCHEP ; R. J. SLAUGHTER ; M. WATTS ; E. MACKENZIE ; P. GEE |Introduction: Ketamine is a pharmaceutical drug possessing both analgesic and anaesthetic properties. As an anaesthetic, it induces anaesthesia by producing analgesia with a state of altered consciousness while maintaining airway tone, respirato[...]Article : Périodique
Recently, David Nutt , Leslie King and Lawrence Philips published an article in The Lancet (Nutt et al, 2010) on how to rank drug harms between 20 different drugs available in the UK. They describe a procedure by which an unknown number of drug [...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
This qualitative research implemented in France between 2004 and 2007 is based on 30 in-depth interviews carried out with individuals who consumed hallucinogenic plants or mushrooms at least six times during the year preceding the interview. The[...]Périodique
R. ROOM | 2006Risque, dangerosité ou contrôle social : comment se définissent ces trois notions ? Depuis 2000, l'OMS distingue les drogues selon leur potentiel addictif, qui peut constituer un risque social et de santé publique « très sérieux, substantiel ou [...]Article : Périodique
The drinking partnership and marital satisfaction: the longitudinal influence of discrepant drinking
ENGLISH : The objective was to determine whether discrepancies between husbands' and wives' past-year heavy drinking predicted decreased marital satisfaction over time. Participants (N = 634) were recruited at the time they applied for their m[...]Brochure
Fully updated and extended edition of history, legal status, prevalence, availability, effects and hazards of drugs in Britain. Includes glossary of drug terms, tabular summaries and colour photographsCongrès
B. SPUNT | 1996FRANÇAIS : Cet article rapporte les résultats d'études réalisées par le NIDA à New York depuis 1984. Ces études sont basées sur un modèle conceptuel tripartite. Selon ce modèle, les violences dues aux drogues sont soit d'ordre psychopharmacolog[...]Périodique
D. ABI-SAAB ; J. BEAUVAIS ; J. MEHM ; M. BRODY ; C. GOTTSCHALK ; T. R. KOSTEN | 2005Neuropsychological deficits in the areas of learning, memory, attention, and abstraction abilities have been associated with cocaine dependence, especially during the period of early abstinence. Although cocaine users tend to be multidrug users,[...]Périodique
A. CARBALLO-DIEGUEZ ; SAHS J. ; GOETZ R. ; EL SADR W. ; SORREL S. ; J. GORMAN | 1994FRANÇAIS : L'objectif de l'article est d'estimer les effets de l'usage de méthadone sur les paramètres de l'immunité. Les 220 participants à l'enquête étaient d'anciens ou actuels UDVI, séropositifs pour la moitié d'entre eux. Les données indiq[...]Article : Périodique
G. E. BEKKERING ; D. MARIEN ; O. PARYLO ; K. HANNES |A review of the effectiveness and potential harms of self-help groups in substance-misusing adolescents was performed. Twelve studies were examined. All studies were case series with important methodological shortcomings. The findings of these s[...]Périodique
T. E. FREESE ; K. MIOTTO ; REBACK C. J. | 2002ENGLISH : Ecstasy (MDMA), gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), ketamine, and methamphetamine are 4 examples of club drugs that are increasing in popularity. Although the pharmacological classifications of these drugs vary, MDMA has structural similari[...]Chapitre
FRANÇAIS : Cette étude tente de faire le point sur les effets de la marijuana et de certains cannabinoïdes sur la progéniture de mères exposées à ces substances. Un premier volet s'attache aux études cliniques animales et particulièrement aux e[...]Chapitre
J. C. MARTIN | 1992FRANÇAIS : L'usage des composants tabagiques est étudié, et notamment ses répercussions sur le poids de l'enfant à la naissance, le taux d'avortement, les risques de malformations ou de mort foetale, etc... L'article s'intéresse ensuite à l'app[...]Périodique
KLEMKE R.L. ; S. H. ROGERS | 1990FRANÇAIS : Des recherches antérieures ont montré que le delta-9-tétra-hydrocannabinol (THC), provoque la résorption des embryons de rongeurs, probablement par inhibition de la synthèse des macromolécules (ADN, ARN, protéines). Pour élucider ce [...]Périodique
LENNE M. G. ; P. DIETZE ; RUMBOLD G. R. ; REDMAN J. R. ; TRIGGS T. J. | 2003ENGLISH : While methadone is currently the primary pharmacotherapy used in the treatment of heroin dependence in Australia, levo-alpha-acetyl-methodol (LAAM) and buprenorphine are new pharmacotherapies that are being examined as alternatives t[...]Article : Périodique
S. KHOUDIGIAN ; T. DEVJI ; L. LYTVYN ; K. CAMPBELL ; R. HOPKINS ; D. O’REILLY |Objectives: E-cigarettes are increasingly popular as smoking cessation aids. This review assessed the efficacy of e-cigarettes for smoking cessation as well as desire to smoke, withdrawal symptoms, and adverse events in adult smokers. Methods: [...]Article : Périodique
J. C. REYES ; J. L. NEGRON ; H. M. COLON ; A. M. PADILLA ; M. Y. MILLAN ; T. D. MATOS ; R. R. ROBLES |During the last decade, the veterinary anesthetics have gained popularity as recreational drugs. The aim of this study was to document the use of "anestecia de caballo" (xylazine) and its consequences among drug users in Puerto Rico. The study c[...]Périodique
F. D. LAW ; J. E. BAILEY ; D. S. ALLEN ; MELICHAR J. K. ; J. S. MYLES ; M. C. MITCHESON ; J. W. LEWIS ; D. J. NUTT | 1997FRANÇAIS : Treize hommes, d'âge moyen de 30 ans, répondant aux critères de dépendance aux opioïdes du DSM-III-R et recevant des doses quotidiennes de méthadone de 20 à 30 mg, ont été traités pendant 3 jours par 4 mg de buprénorphine sublinguale[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND - Synthetic cannabinoids in smoking mixtures (such as Spice) or as raw powder are sold for recreational use as an alternative to herbal cannabis (hashish and marijuana). Although clinical case studies have documented an array of side [...]Article : Périodique
ISSUES: To review the evidence on the health and social effects of drinking kava; a water-based infusion of the roots of the kava plant. APPROACH: Included all empirical studies of the effects of kava published 1987-2008 reporting health and soc[...]Rapport
Cannabis is globally the most commonly used psychoactive substance under international control. In 2013, an estimated 181.8 million people aged 15-64 years used cannabis for nonmedical purposes globally (uncertainty estimates 128.5-232.1 million[...]