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PHARMACOTHERAPIESynonyme(s)CHIMIOTHERAPIE CURE DE DEGOUT |
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Article : Périodique
Background: It has been reported that baclofen, a drug used in the treatment of spasticity, reduces the severity of withdrawal symptoms and substance use disorders (SUDs) for some psychoactive drugs. Aims and Methods: To evaluate the effective[...]Périodique
M. TORRENS ; F. FONSECA ; MATEU G. ; M. FARRE | 2005ENGLISH : Antidepressants are commonly used in substance abusers due to the potential effect on some underlying mechanisms involved in drug use disorders and to treat comorbid depression. A systematic review of the literature of the efficacy o[...]Article : Périodique
R. F. ANTON ; P. LATHAM ; K. VORONIN ; S. BOOK ; M. HOFFMAN ; J. PRISCIANDARO ; E. BRISTOL |Importance: Although an estimated 30 million people meet criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD), few receive appropriate pharmacotherapy. A more personalized, symptom-specific, approach might improve efficacy and acceptance. Objective: To exam[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: The Cochrane Collaboration is an international not-for-profit organization which produces and disseminates systematic reviews of health-care interventions. This paper is the first in a series of annual updates of Cochrane re[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: The Cochrane Collaboration is an international not-for profit organization which produces and disseminates systematic reviews. This paper is the second in a series of annual updates of Cochrane reviews on tobacco addiction interventions, c[...]Article : Périodique
C. PEREZ-MANA ; X. CASTELLS ; M. TORRENS ; D. CAPELLA ; M. FARRE |BACKGROUND: Amphetamine dependence is a public health problem with medical, psychiatric, cognitive, legal and socioeconomic consequences. To date, no pharmacological treatment has been approved for this disorder, and psychotherapy remains the ma[...]Article : Périodique
L. BALDACARA ; H. COGO-MOREIRA ; B. L. PARREIRA ; T. A. DINIZ ; J. J. MILHOMEM ; C. C. FERNANDES ; A. L. LACERDA |OBJECTIVE: We performed a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to assess the efficacy of topiramate in the treatment of crack cocaine dependence. METHOD: Sixty men who were dependent on cocaine (DSM-IV) (exclusive use of crack coc[...]Périodique
D. A. CIRAULO ; O. SARID-SEGAL ; C. M. KNAPP ; A. M. CIRAULO ; LOCASTRO J. ; D. A. BLOCH ; M. A. MONTGOMERY ; LEIDERMAN D. B. ; A. ELKASHEF | 2005ENGLISH : Aims : The two studies presented here were conducted to assess the efficacy of paroxetine, pentoxifylline, riluzole, venlafaxine and pramipexole as medications for the treatment of cocaine dependence. Design : A multi-arm, modified b[...]Article : Périodique
Background: European Medicines Agency guidelines recognize two different treatment goals for alcohol dependence: abstinence and reduction in alcohol consumption. All currently approved agents are indicated for abstinence. This systematic review [...]Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La place du cannabis dans la pharmacopée occidentale a varié au cours du temps. La découverte du principal composé actif, le tétrahydrocannabinol (THC), et d'un système cannabinoïde endogène a suscité un regain d'intérêt pour cette s[...]Article : Périodique
La 42ème Matinée de l'Ireb a été consacrée au traitement de l'alcoolo-dépendance. La prise en charge du patient fait l'objet ces dernières années d'une importante évolution. De nouveaux traitements laissent notamment penser qu'il est possible de[...]Périodique
H. D. KLEBER | 1988FRANÇAIS : Ayant constaté la tendance des Etats-Unis à "exporter" les épidémies de toxicomanie, l'auteur fait la synthèse des connaissances actuelles sur la consommation de cocaïne, dans le but de permettre à d'autres pays de profiter de l'expé[...]Article : Périodique
Both pharmacotherapy and behavioural treatment are required to relieve the symptoms of addictive disorders. This paper reviews the evidence for the benefits of pharmacotherapy and discusses mechanisms where possible. Animal models of addiction h[...]Rapport
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control ; OEDT = EMCDDA | Stockholm : ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) | Technical report | 2011The aim of the literature review presented in this report was to provide evidence to inform the recommendations made by ECDC and the EMCDDA in the 2011 'Guidance on the prevention and control of infectious diseases among people who inject drugs'[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Position du problème : Chez les jeunes adultes, les taux de troubles psychiatriques sont élevés, mais le niveau d'accès aux soins bas par rapport à des groupes plus âgés. Cette étude a examiné le lien entre les caractéristiques socio[...]