Mots-clés
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (163)
Périodique
WEHR K. ; R. D. MAIER | 1989FRANÇAIS : Durant cette période on constate : 1- une augmentation des saisies de drogues par la police (cannabis surtout), 2- une modification de la qualité des produits étudiés (cannabis, heroïne, cocaïne et amphétamines).Périodique
J. HEINEMANN | 1993FRANÇAIS : La prise en compte des matières chimiques servant à la transformation ou à la fabrication de psychotropes redessine entièrement la carte de la géopolitique mondiale des drogues. En remontant les filières des matières chimiques essent[...]Article : Périodique
B. K. LOGAN ; A. L. A. MOHR ; M. FRISCIA ; A. J. KROTULSKI ; D. M. PAPSUN ; S. L. KACINKO ; J. D. ROPERO-MILLER ; M. A. HUESTIS |Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) represent significant analytical and interpretive challenges to forensic and clinical toxicologists. Timely access to case reports and reports of adverse incidents of impairment or toxicity is imperative to cl[...]Article : Périodique
Between 1997 and 2011, more than 200 new substances were notified through the early-warning system, with the record number of 49 novel molecules reported in 2011. The pattern of acute toxicity associated with the consumption of these new substan[...]Chapitre
E. G. ARMSTRONG | 2010Grown in parts of Africa, the khat tree produces leaves that are chewed for their stimulant-like effects. In this article, Edward G. Armstrong estimates that millions of people in Africa use khat, and that khat use is firmly embedded in culture [...]Livre
Livre
FRANÇAIS : Albert Hofmann était un chimiste suisse qui, travaillant pour la firme Sandoz à Bâle, découvrit un jour un peu par hasard, en étudiant les propriétés cardio-actives d'un champignon propre à l'ergot de seigle, une substance aux vertus[...]Article : Périodique
Salvia divinorum is a vision-inducing mint used by the Mazatec people of Oaxaca, Mexico. It is grown in California and other parts of the United States where it is employed as a legal hallucinogen. Traditional opinion has been that the plant has[...]Article : Périodique
Several home-produced substances such as krokodil and boltushka are prevalent in many Eastern European countries. Anecdotal reports of its use have been circulating in Germany and Norway; however, this has not been confirmed. Its use has also be[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La culture du chanvre (Cannabis sativa L., Cannabaceae) est traditionnelle en France. Elle se fait encore aujourd'hui sur plus de 6000 ha. Les fibres de la tige ont des utilisations industrielles variées. La principale substance resp[...]Article : Périodique
C. B. McNABB ; B. R. RUSSELL ; D. CAPRIOLI ; D. J. NUTT ; S. GIBBONS ; J. W. DALLEY |A recent and dramatic increase in the emergence of novel psychoactive substances ('legal highs') has left many governments unable to provide a timely response to an increasing number of potentially harmful drugs now available to the public. In r[...]Périodique
FUERST S. ; HOSZTAFI S. ; T. FRIEDMANN | 1995FRANÇAIS : Les relations entre les stuctures chimiques et l'activité pharmacologique des 4,5-alpha-epoxymorphinanes, des morphinanes synthétiques et des benzomorphanes sont étudiées. La substitution du groupe N-méthyl leur confère respectivemen[...]Thèse, mémoire
M. G. AUDRAIN | 1999FRANÇAIS : Le Subutex° est un traitement de substitution aux opiacés mis sur le marché français au mois de février 1996, dans le cadre de la lutte contre la toxicomanie. L'enjeu de sa mise sur le marché, ses propriétés pharmacologiques, les ava[...]Rapport
Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; V. AUWÄRTER ; J. DE MORAIS ; A. GALLEGOS ; M. EVANS-BROWN ; R. CHRISTIE ; R. JORGE ; R. SEDEFOV | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Technical reports | 2021This report provides a technical review of the current body of knowledge regarding synthetic cannabinoids that are monitored by the EU Early Warning System. The aim of this report is to strengthen situational awareness of synthetic cannabinoids [...]Article : Périodique
L. ERNST ; K. KRÜGER ; R. LINDIGKEIT ; H. M. SCHIEBEL ; T. BEUERLE |Herbal smoking blends, available on the German market were analyzed and several known synthetic cannabinoids were identified (JWH-122 and JWH-018). In addition, we isolated a new active ingredient by silica gel column chromatography and elucid[...]Article : Périodique
In 2000s, many synthetic cathinones have received a renewed popularity as designer drugs of abuse, particularly among young people. Despite being marketed as "bath salts" or "plant food" and labeled "not for human consumption", people utilize th[...]Article : Périodique
L. KARILA ; B. MEGARBANE ; O. COTTENCIN ; M. LEJOYEUX |New psychoactive substances (NPS) have completely modified the drug scene and the current landscape of addiction. Synthetic substances, such as substituted or synthetic cathinones, also known as "legal highs", are often produced and used to mimi[...]Article : Périodique
A. SHAFI ; A. J. BERRY ; H. SUMNALL ; D. M. WOOD ; D. K. TRACY |The term 'opioids' refers to both the natural compounds ('opiates') which are extracted from the opium poppy plant (Papaver somniferum) and their semi-synthetic and synthetic derivatives. They all possess relatively similar biochemical profiles [...]Chapitre
R. B. COAMBS ; MCANDREWS M.P. | 1994FRANÇAIS : Tous les effets connus des drogues sur le fonctionnement cognitif sont résumés et présentés ici catégorie par catégorie. Mais on doit admettre qu'il existe des lacunes concernant des questions aussi essentielles que par exemple la du[...]Article : Périodique
E. AMORIM ALVES ; J. P. CORNELIS GRUND ; C. M. AFONSO ; A. D. PEREIRA NETTO ; F. CARVALHO ; R. J. DINIS-OLIVEIRA |"Krokodil" is the street name for the homemade injectable mixture that has been used as a cheap substitute for heroin. Its use begun in Russia and Ukraine and nowadays is being spread over several other countries. Desomorphine is the semi-synthe[...]Article : Périodique
E. A. ALVES ; J. X. SOARES ; C. M. AFONSO ; J. P. C. GRUND ; A. S. AGONIA ; S. M. CRAVO ; A. D. PEREIRA NETTO ; F. CARVALHO ; R. J. DINIS-OLIVEIRA |"Krokodil" is the street name for a drug, which has been attracting media and researchers attention due to its increasing spread and extreme toxicity. "Krokodil" is a homemade injectable mixture being used as a cheap substitute for heroin. Its u[...]Livre
The Merck Index is the definitive reference work for scientists and professionals looking for authoritative information on chemicals, drugs and biologicals. It has been the leading source of information on chemical compounds for generations of s[...]Article : Périodique
This special issue provides a multidisciplinary snapshot of recent developments of the broader, arguably phenomenal, changes to the drug market that have occurred in the past decade related to the rise of the new drug phenomenon. This change is [...]Article : Périodique
A new class of synthetic cannabinoids has emerged as new psychoactive substances (NPS). Similar in structure to JWH-022, these substances contain alkene modifications to the tail region of the synthetic cannabinoid core structure, and nomenclatu[...]Périodique
S. BERNSCHNEIDER-REIF ; OXLER F. ; R. W. FREUDENMANN | 2006ENGLISH : MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine), better known as "Ecstasy", is a synthetic drug with psychedelic and stimulant effects which has gained great popularity. It is closely tied to the underground scene, but has also been us[...]Livre
Livre
The Shulgin Index is the latest work by Alexander Shulgin, the world's most prolific explorer of the chemistry and effects of psychedelic drugs. The Index is a comprehensive survey of the known psychedelics, and will be published in two volumes[...]Rapport
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs | London : Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) | 2014Letter and report from the ACMD explains the findings of the council's NPS committee on these cannabinoids. Cannabinoids are an increasingly diverse class of chemical compounds that produce psychoactive effects similar to those produced by cann[...]Thèse, mémoire
C. ORIZET | 1989FRANÇAIS : Présentation de la cocaïne: botanique, chimie, historique. Puis étude de la symptomatologie de l'intoxication, puis de la pharmacologie du produit. Dans une 2è partie, les données épidémiologiques recueillies au cours de 2 enquêtes d[...]Thèse, mémoire
E. BINETRUY | 1997FRANÇAIS : La commercialisation du crack, cocaïne base destinée à être fumée, tient un rôle prépondérant dans l'accroissement de la consommation de cocaïne. Cette forme de cocaïne plus pure, d'usage aisé et de faible coût, présente de nombreux [...]Livre
Depuis les années 1960, d'ambitieux dispositifs réglementaires promettent de contrôler les produits chimiques auxquels nous sommes exposés quotidiennement. Pourtant, les rares "interdictions" prononcées sont systématiquement assorties de dérogat[...]Thèse, mémoire
ORTIZ S. | 2004FRANÇAIS : L'ecstasy est une substance de synthèse dont la consommation a crû ces quinze dernières années. Elle est accompagnée d'un phénomène de mode auprès d'une population jeune. Le dispositif SINTES, alimenté par la collecte d'ecstasy par l[...]Livre
L'enfer de John Butler, c'est l'héroïne. Avec son passé de lâche, il n'avait peut-être pas d'autre solution. Et il semble, au moment où débute cette histoire, que rien ne pourra le sauver, puisque les médecins eux-mêmes l'ont abandonné à son sor[...]Rapport
OMS / WHO ; Forty-fourth meeting of the WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (ECDD) (convened virtually on 11-15 October 2021; coordinated from WHO headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland) | Genève : OMS / WHO | Rapports techniques / Technical report series, ISSN 0512-3054 | 2022The International Drug Control Conventions of 1961 and 1971 mandate WHO to make recommendations to the United Nations Secretary-General on the need for and level of international control of psychoactive substances according to the advice of its [...]Rapport
OMS / WHO ; Forty-fifth meeting of the WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence (ECDD) (10-13 October 2022; WHO headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland) | Genève : OMS / WHO | Rapports techniques / Technical report series, ISSN 0512-3054 | 2023The International Drug Control Conventions of 1961 and 1971 mandate WHO to make recommendations to the United Nations Secretary-General on the need for and level of international control of psychoactive substances according to the advice of its [...]Rapport
Rapport
OMS / WHO ; Expert Committee on Drug Dependence, Forty-first Meeting (12-16 November 2018; Geneva, Switzerland) | Genève : OMS / WHO | Rapports techniques / Technical report series, ISSN 0512-3054 | 2018N-Ethylnorpentylone (IUPAC name: 1-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(ethylamino)pentan-1-one) is a ring-substituted synthetic cathinone analog. It originally emerged in the 1960s during pharmaceutical drug development efforts. Another common name use[...]