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ORGANISATION CRIMINELLESynonyme(s)CARTEL ;MAFIA ;TRIADE TERRORISME |
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FRANÇAIS : Les forces nationalistes chinoises, appelées Triade au XVIIème siècle, ont évolué en une véritable mafia chinoise. Celle-ci, et quelques autres clans se partagent depuis 1950, les réseaux de trafic de drogues. Hong-Kong, à l'image d[...]Article : Périodique
Gambetta's theoretical framework focuses on two important aspects directly relating to the birth and development of mafias, namely a demand for private protection and a supply of the same. In the Post-Mao era, China started its transition from a[...]Rapport
When Mexico's drug cartels forced Colombian traffickers out of the US cocaine market, they seized control of the most coveted prize in the global drug trade. But the smartest traffickers soon began to turn elsewhere, to a market where the profit[...]Rapport
L'évolution de la consommation de la cocaïne, sous forme de poudre dans les années 70 et 80, puis sous forme de crack à partir de 1985, a transformé la nature du trafic et a conduit à une nouvelle classe d'usagers de drogue. Les organisations cr[...]Article : Périodique
Increasingly since the end of the Cold War and the subsequent decline of state sponsorship for terrorism, organised criminal activities have become a major revenue source for terrorist groups worldwide. Building on the precedent set by narco-ter[...]Rapport
David A. Shirk analyzes the drug war in Mexico, explores Mexico’s capacities and limitations, examines the factors that have undermined effective state performance, assesses the prospects for U.S. support to strengthen critical state institution[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This study examines hypotheses and builds models to help clarify the causal connections between drugs and violence outcomes among Mexican-American male gang members. The study uses cross-sectional data of 160 male gang members sample[...]Article : Périodique
Starting in the 1970s, the Netherlands developed a regulatory regime for narcotic drugs by distinguishing between hashish and marihuana ("soft drugs") and other drugs ("hard drugs"). The authorities decided to cease prosecuting the possession of[...]Congrès
TNI ; The economic impact of the illicit drug industry (5-6 december 2003) | Amsterdam : Expert Seminar, TNI Crime and Globalisation | 2004ENGLISH : The first activity of the new TNI project, Crime & Globalisation, was a seminar on The Economic Impact of the Illicit Drug Industry. Goal of the seminar was to assess the global business volume of the illegal drug industry and to loo[...]Périodique
WOODIWISS M. ; D. R. BEWLEY-TAYLOR | 2005ENGLISH : In this issue of Crime & Globalisation, Michael Woodiwiss and Dave Bewley-Taylor track the history of the concept of organised crime and its metamorphosis into a "transnational" phenomenon allegedly posing a serious threat to global [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Mettre fin aux activités de la criminalité transnationale organisée est devenu une question prioritaire à l'échelle internationale. Pour que la volonté politique puisse se traduire en résultats concrets, il faut s'attaquer à deux tâc[...]Article : Périodique
This article examines the social organisation of cocaine smuggling in Greece. Emphasis is placed on the involvement of professionals from the shipping industry and actors from the 'upper society echelons' who play a pivotal role in the transport[...]Article : Périodique
Conventional wisdom indicates that international trade in illicit drugs helps to fuel terrorism. Since 2001, counter-narcotics policy increasingly has been used to fight terrorism. This study investigates empirically the relationship between the[...]Rapport
With well-defined locations of production in South America, and large consumer markets in both the Americas and Europe, the cocaine market and the global trafficking routes present a real transnational threat. Recent estimates suggest that in We[...]Chapitre
L'activité des bandes (disputes des territoires, vendettas familiales, turf) s'est étendue au lucratif commerce de la drogue, et des familles entières, parents et enfants y sont souvent impliqués. La drogue est considérée comme un facteur majeur[...]