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Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Amidst the opioid crisis, many people are turning to plant-based kratom for self-treatment of pain, opioid addiction, and for recreational use. Its legality is variable and its safety and medicinal effects are not agreed upon. It is [...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; K. SKARUPOVA | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | EMCDDA Literature reviews, ISSN 1725-0579 | 2014This report presents the findings of a literature review to identify the most frequently occurring patterns of use and their relation to harm in users of opioids, powder and crack cocaine, and meth/amphetamine. The behavioural factors that were [...]Article : Périodique
Marijuana has a complicated legal, social, and economic history in the United States, as well as an uncertain future. Marijuana has been consistently tied to racial minority groups since its arrival in the United States in the 1900s, and former [...]Article : Périodique
In the the past two decades the medical use of prescription opioids (POs), in particular oxycodone, increased up to 14-fold in the U.S. and Canada. The high consumption of these pain relievers also led to non-medical use and abuse of these subst[...]Rapport
The international drug control system is stoking a global crisis of inequitable access to controlled medicines. Of the global population, an estimated 5.5 billion have poor to nonexistent access to opioid analgesics, in particular morphine, resu[...]Périodique
T. R. KOSTEN ; T. P. GEORGE | 2002FRANÇAIS : La tolérance, la dépendance et l'addiction aux opiacés sont toutes des manifestations des changements survenus dans le cerveau résultant de l'abus chronique d'opiacés. La lutte pour la guérison du toxicomane aux opiacés est en grande[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : La Commission globale de politique en matière de drogues publie sa position sur La crise des opioïdes en Amérique du Nord. Avec près de 64 000 décès liés aux surdoses rien qu'aux États-Unis l'année dernière, il est difficile de minim[...]Article : Périodique
M. ROBERT ; E. JOUANJUS ; C. KHOURI ; N. FOUILHE SAM-LAI ; B. REVOL |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The current opioid epidemic in the United States began 20 years ago and has become the leading cause of accidental deaths in the country. This crisis prompted us to explore trends in opioid abuse and dependence worldwide. We[...]Article : Périodique
R. MACKENZIE ; B. HAWKINS ; D. E. KLEIN ; M. AHMAD ; A. K. NORMAN ; A. D. KOON |The opioid crisis in the United States has resulted in more than 500,000 deaths since 1999, and recent estimates suggest that attributable deaths could reach 842,000 by 2032. While heroin and synthetic products such as fentanyl now account for t[...]Périodique
TERNES J. W. ; C. P. O'BRIEN | 1990FRANÇAIS : Les potentialités addictives des opioïdes varient selon les produits, de l'héroïne au potentiel le plus élevé, la naltrexone utilisée dans le traitement de la dépendance et des overdoses. En préliminaire des cures de désintoxication,[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: The abuse of prescription pain relievers and/or heroin is a significant public health concern. This article identifies the changes in this epidemic and estimates the extent of the gap between treatment availability and need. Method: This [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS Sublingual buprenorphine and buprenorphine/naloxone are efficacious opioid dependence pharmacotherapies, but there are reports of their diversion and misuse by the intranasal route. The study objectives were to characterize and compare thei[...]Rapport
This publication presents an overview of the practices and the context of pharmacotherapy of opioid dependence in selected countries in Central and Eastern Europe and the Newly Independent States. Based on reports provided by professionals invol[...]Périodique
T. A. KOSTEN ; M.S. BIANCHI ; T. R. KOSTEN | 1992FRANÇAIS : Etude statistique sur un échantillon de 48 opiomanes afin de tester la valeur prédictive de plusieurs éléments, notamment la sévérité de leur dépendance, pour le résultat du traitement de désintoxication. Le facteur le plus important[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: Abuse of prescription analgesics in the USA is increasing. The epidemic has been driven by many factors, including marketing strategies, incorrect prescribing practices, a variety of legal and illegal drug sources, belated[...]