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Article : Périodique
Background: Illicit opioid use is associated with high rates of fatal and non-fatal opioid overdose. This study aims to compare rates of fatal and serious but non-fatal opioid overdose in opioid dependent patients treated with methadone, bupreno[...]NouveautéPériodique
Article : Périodique
K. WIESE SIMONSEN ; H. M. E. EDVARDSEN ; G. THELANDER ; I. OJANPERA ; S. THORDARDOTTIR ; L. V. ANDERSEN ; P. KRIIKKU ; V. VINDENES ; D. CHRISTOFFERSEN ; G. J. M. DELAVERIS ; J. FROST |This report is a follow-up to a study on fatal poisoning in drug addicts conducted in 2012 by a Nordic working group. Here we analyse data from the five Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Data on sex, number of death[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; M. EVANS-BROWN ; A. GALLEGOS ; R. CHRISTIE ; S. SOLA ; A. ALMEIDA ; R. JORGE ; J. DE MORAIS ; R. SEDEFOV | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Rapid communication | 2018In this update from the EU Early Warning System, the EMCDDA aims to provide insights into what is happening with new psychoactive substances in Europe, based on data from the agency's early warning and risk-assessment activities. This report cov[...]Périodique
M. S. GOLD ; MELKER R. J. ; D. M. DENNIS ; T. E. MOREY ; L. K. BAJPAI ; R. POMM ; K. FROST-PINEDA | 2006ENGLISH : We have proposed a novel hypothesis regarding the potential role of occupational or second-hand exposure in physician substance use, abuse, and addiction. While only 5.6% of licensed physicians in Florida are anesthesiologists, nearl[...]Article : Périodique
Les terres de ce pays étaient jadis les leurs. Les peuples autochtones du Canada ont vécu la dépossession et l'ethnocide. Les livres d'histoire demeurent encore silencieux sur un si troublant constat, en dépit d'un processus de réconciliation en[...]Article : Périodique
SMIALEK J.E. ; B. LEVINE ; CHIN L. ; S. C. WU ; A. J. JENKINS |FRANÇAIS : En 1992, lors de dépistage de routine post-mortem, la présence de fentanyl a été identifiée 30 fois. La concentration sanguine du fentanyl allait de 2,2 à 100 µg/l. L'analyse des 30 cas identifiés montre que 25 des personnes décédée[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; J. MOUNTENEY ; M. EVANS-BROWN ; I. GIRAUDON | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Technical reports | 2012The EMCDDA Trendspotter case study on Fentanyl in Europe was undertaken during September and October 2012. It culminated in an expert meeting in Lisbon on 9-10 October 2012. The aim of the study was to increase understanding of the availability [...]Périodique
T. L. MARTIN ; WOODALL K. L. ; B. A. MCLELLAN | 2006In order to characterize fentanyl-related deaths in the province of Ontario, Canada, a retrospective study of all cases in which fentanyl was quantitated in blood was conducted for the time period between 2002 and 2004. A total of 112 fentanyl-r[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Le fentanyl, puissant analgésique utilisé en médication pré-anesthésique, est devenu une drogue d'abus populaire, notamment chez les professionnels de la santé. Le détournement des formes pharmaceutiques et la disponibilité d'analog[...]Article : Périodique
Fentanyl is a synthetic opioid analgesic historically used as a pain reliever and an anaesthetic. Recent concerns have arisen around the illicit use of fentanyl and its analogues in a number of European countries, linked to their high potency an[...]Article : Périodique
M. LIEBRENZ ; A. GAMMA ; A. BUADZE ; R. SCHLEIFER ; S. BAGGIO ; B. SCHWARTZ ; A. SCHNEEBERGER ; A. UCHTENHAGEN |Background: In the context of the current US opioid crisis and the compelling fact that a quarter to a third of all those addicted to heroin pass through its prisons and jails each year, the care of incarcerated opioid-using individuals (OUI) ne[...]Article : Périodique
H. NG ; R. P. PATEL ; R. BRUNO ; R. LATHAM ; T. WANANDY ; S. McLEAN |Introduction and Aims: The medical complications of injecting preparations from crushed tablets can be severe, and most can be attributed to the injection of insoluble particles and micro-organisms. Previously we have shown that most of the part[...]Congrès
*** ; Agencia Antidroga de la Communidad de Madrid, Organisateur de réunion ; First european workshop on cannabinoid research, Madrid (Spain), April 4-5, 2003 (4-5 avril 2003; Madrid) | 2004FRANÇAIS : Ces deux journées ont été organisées autour de 3 sessions thématiques. La première a traité de la pharmacologie et de la biochimie des cannabinoïdes. La seconde a abordé l'action neurobiologique des cannabinoïdes endogènes. Enfin, la[...]Périodique
I. MAREMMANI ; O. ZOLESI ; L. DAINI ; CASTROGIOVANNI P. ; A. TAGLIAMONTE | 1995FRANÇAIS : 25 heroïnomanes sont traités avec la naltrexone ou avec la naltrexone associée à la fluoxétine. Après 6 mois de traitement, les 13 patients traités par l'association naltréxone plus antidépresseur montrent une probabilité d'abstinenc[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Contemporary Drug Problems, Vol.44, n°4 - December 2017 - Gender and critical drug studies, current issue
2017Périodique
S. J. BOYD ; N. F. THOMAS-GOSAIN ; A. UMBRICHT ; M. J. TUCKER ; J. M. LESLIE ; R. E. CHAISSON ; K. L. PRESTON | 2004ENGLISH : We examined gender differences in drug use patterns and in medical presentation among 520 hospitalised, HIV-infected African-Americans. Substance abuse history was self-reported, and medical data were obtained by chart review. Overal[...]Périodique
C. A. J. DE JONG ; R. J. F. LAHEIJ ; P. F. M. KRABBE | 2005Aim. Opioid detoxification by administering opioid-antagonists under general anaesthesia has caused considerable controversy. This study is conducted to determine whether rapid detoxification under general anaesthesia results in higher levels of[...]Article : Périodique
D. TOUZEAU ; V. GUILLON ; A. DESCHENAU |FRANÇAIS : Le soulagement de la douleur d'un patient, quel que soit le médicament de substitution opioïde, nécessite l'instauration d'un traitement analgésique suffisant, d'un accompagnement attentif et d'un traitement de substitution bien stab[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; H. A. WHITEFORD ; A. J. FERRARI ; A. J. BAXTER ; F. J. CHARLSON ; W. D. HALL ; G. FREEDMAN ; R. BURSTEIN ; N. JOHNS ; R. E. ENGELL ; A. D. FLAXMAN ; C. J. L. MURRAY ; T. VOS |BACKGROUND: No systematic attempts have been made to estimate the global and regional prevalence of amphetamine, cannabis, cocaine, and opioid dependence, and quantify their burden. We aimed to assess the prevalence and burden of drug dependence[...]Rapport
A. R. WINSTOCK ; L. J. MAIER ; A. ZHUPARRIS ; E. DAVIES ; C. PULJEVIC ; K. P. C. KUYPERS ; J. A. FERRIS ; M. J. BARRATT | 2021Data collection period: GDS2021 ran between December 2020 and March 2021. Sample characteristics Global Drug Survey 2021 (GDS2021): Data from over 32,000 people from over 20 countries were used in the preparation of this report. 62% were cisg[...]Bulletin : Périodique
American Journal of Public Health, Vol.112, n°S2 - April 2022 - Global opioid crisis
2022Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; J. GREBELY ; J. STONE ; M. HICKMAN ; P. VICKERMAN ; B. D. L. MARSHALL ; J. BRUNEAU ; F. L. ALTICE ; G. HENDERSON ; A. RAHIMI-MOVAGHAR ; S. LARNEY |We summarise the evidence for medicinal uses of opioids, harms related to the extramedical use of, and dependence on, these drugs, and a wide range of interventions used to address these harms. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk F[...]Rapport
The Global SMART Update is designed to provide regular brief reports on emerging patterns and trends of the global synthetic drug situation. The current issue sheds light on the rapidly unfolding public health threat posed by extremely potent[...]Rapport
The Global SMART Update is designed to provide regular brief reports on emerging patterns and trends of the global synthetic drug situation. The current issue provides an insight into the concomitant non-medical use of benzodiazepines and opi[...]Rapport
The Global SMART Update is designed to provide regular brief reports on emerging patterns and trends of the global synthetic drug situation. The current issue provides insight into the non-medical use of opioids, which presents a significant [...]Rapport
The Global SMART Update is designed to provide regular brief reports on emerging patterns and trends of the global synthetic drug situation. The current opioid crisis is a far-reaching drug and public health policy issue affecting several geo[...]Rapport
In Afghanistan, clandestine methamphetamine manufacture has emerged, supplementing the opiate economy and contributing to the global expansion of the illicit synthetic drug market. Apart from the manufacture of crystalline methamphetamine, an il[...]Rapport
The Global Synthetic Drugs Assessment 2020 provides an analysis of the global synthetic drugs market. The first part of this report provides options for responses to counter the synthetic drug problem. The second part presents a global thematic [...]Livre
The "Guidelines for the Psychosocially Assisted Pharmacological Treatment of Opioid Dependence" review the use of medicines such as methadone, buprenorphine, naltrexone and clonidine in combination with psychosocial support in the treatment of p[...]Rapport
At least 1.1 million Europeans are estimated to have received treatment for drug dependence during 2009, mostly through opioid substitution, detoxification and psychosocial interventions, delivered in a variety of settings. While more than half [...]Livre
O. CORAZZA, Éditeur scientifique ; A. ROMAN-URRESTARAZU, Éditeur scientifique | London : Routledge | 2019Handbook of Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges that clinicians face when dealing with NPS and discusses how the profile of patients and their socio-demographic characteristics frame the seriou[...]Livre
T. RHODES ; D. HEDRICH, Éditeur scientifique | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Monographs, ISSN 1606-1691 | 2010Part I of the monograph looks back at the emergence of harm reduction approaches and their diffusion, and explores the concept from different perspectives, including international organisations, academic researchers and drug users. Part II is de[...]Article : Périodique
R. CROWLEY ; N. KIRSCHNER ; A. S. DUNN ; S. S. BORNSTEIN ; Health and Public Policy Committee of the American College of Physicians |ENGLISH: Substance use disorders involving illicit and prescription drugs are a serious public health issue. In the United States, millions of individuals need treatment for substance use disorders but few receive it. The rising number of drug [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Comment répondre aux problèmes des héroïnomanes âgés ? Comment lutter contre les décès causés par le fentanyl et ses dérivés extrêmement puissants ? Comment prévenir les risques dus à la consommation d'alcool et de drogues lors des f[...]Rapport
Le Panorama de la santé compare les indicateurs clés relatifs à la santé de la population et à la performance du système de santé dans les pays membres, les pays candidats et les pays partenaires de l'OCDE. Il met en évidence les différences ent[...]Article : Périodique
Hidden beneath the escalating crisis of opioid-overdose deaths in the United States lies another danger: the increasing spread of hepatitis C virus associated with injection-opioid use. The social and economic costs of this epidemic could be sta[...]Article : Périodique
Michael Ashburn, MD, MPH, tells of a new black market in Philadelphia's Kensington neighborhood, which, compared with the city as a whole, has a significantly higher percentage of residents living in poverty and a significantly lower life expect[...]Rapport
British Columbia Centre on Substance Use | Vancouver, BC : BC Centre on Substance Use (BCCSU) | 2019In British Columbia, the fabric of society is fraying. The morgues are full of community members who have died of opioid overdoses as a result of fentanyl poisoning of the illicit drug supply. For the first time in recent history, the life expec[...]Article : Périodique
Heroin uncertainties: Exploring users' perceptions of fentanyl-adulterated and -substituted 'heroin'
Background: The US is experiencing an unprecedented opioid overdose epidemic fostered in recent years by regional contamination of the heroin supply with the fentanyl family of synthetic opioids. Since 2011 opioid-related overdose deaths in the [...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
P. MATEU-GELABERT ; L. JESSELL ; E. GOODBODY ; D. KIM ; K. GILE ; J. TEUBL ; C. SYCKES ; K. RUGGLES ; J. LAZAR ; S. FRIEDMAN ; H. GUARINO |Background: Benzodiazepines are a widely prescribed psychoactive drug; in the U.S., both medical and nonmedical use of benzodiazepines has increased markedly in the past 15 years. Long-term use can lead to tolerance and dependence, and abrupt wi[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Y. I. HSER ; L. J. MOONEY ; A. J. SAXON ; K. MIOTTO ; D. S. BELL ; Y. ZHU ; D. LIANG ; D. HUANG |Objectives: Elevated mortality has been observed among individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) treated in addiction specialty clinics or programs. Information about OUD patients in general healthcare settings is needed in light of the current[...]Article : Périodique
C. EIDEN ; P. GINIES ; E. NOGUE ; Y. DAMDJY ; M. C. PICOT ; H. DONNADIEU-RIGOLE ; H. PEYRIÈRE |Opioid analgesic misuse by patients with chronic non-cancer pain is increasing in Western countries. To determine the extent of opioid misuse by patients with chronic non-cancer pain followed at a French pain management clinic. A questionnaire o[...]Article : Périodique
D. FRANK ; P. MATEU-GELABERT ; H. GUARINO ; A. BENNETT ; T. WENDEL ; L. JESSELL ; A. TEPER |Background: Opioid-involved overdoses in the United States have dramatically increased in the last 15 years, largely due to a rise in prescription opioid (PO) use. Yet few studies have examined the overdose knowledge and experience of nonmedical[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; J. MOUNTENEY ; M. RUIZ ; A. BO ; T. GROSHKOVA ; J. MATIAS ; L. VANDAM ; F. CARDOSO ; R. CHRISTIE ; L. MONTANARI ; I. GIRAUDON ; P. GRIFFITHS | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Rapid communication | 2017This report provides a first look at the emergence of more problematic forms of use of new psychoactive substances among a range of demographic groups, including opioid and amphetamine injectors, prisoners, the homeless and men who have sex with[...]Article : Périodique
J. IVERSEN ; G. DERTADIAN ; L. GEDDES ; L. MAHER |Background: Use of opioid analgesic medicines has doubled globally over the past decade, with a concomitant increase in prevalence of injection of pharmaceutical opioids (PO), including in Australia. This study investigates types of PO injected,[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
M. S. KRIEGER ; J. L. YEDINAK ; J. A. BUXTON ; M. LYSYSHYN ; E. BERNSTEIN ; J. D. RICH ; T. C. GREEN ; S. E. HADLAND ; B. D. L. MARSHALL |Background: Synthetic opioid overdose mortality among young adults has risen more than 300% in the USA since 2013, primarily due to the contamination of heroin and other drugs with illicitly manufactured fentanyl. Rapid test strips, which can be[...]Article : Périodique
North America is currently experiencing an opioid crisis. One proposed solution to combat problems associated with injection drug use is the use of supervised injection facilities. These facilities provide drug users a space to inject pre-obtain[...]Congrès
M. CASTAGNÉ | 1987FRANÇAIS : L'auteur voit un pharmacien dealer de Neocodion pour une ancienne cliente, puis ensuite cherche son aide; l'auteur procède à une réflexion sur ce type de transaction, culpabilisante pour tous les acteurs; le produit agit plus comme u[...]Périodique
VASWANI M. ; N. G. DESAI | 2004ENGLISH : Various risk behaviors promote the spread of HIV in drug addicts. Reflecting the substantial regional and geographic differences in the impact of HIV, its prevalence rates vary from country to country. In view of increasing reports o[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Dans le cadre de deux importantes études menées sur le comportement à risque lié au VIH parmi des usagers d'opioïdes et d'amphétamines dans le Nord-Ouest de l'Angleterre, on a comparé le comportement sexuel et le partage de matériel[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: The full burden of the opioid epidemic on US hospitals has not been described. We aimed to estimate how heroin (HOD) and prescription opioid (POD) overdose-associated admissions, costs, outcomes and patient characteristics h[...]Article : Périodique
J. NEALE ; C. BROWN ; A. N. C. CAMPBELL ; J. D. JONES ; V. E. METZ ; J. STRANG ; S. D. COMER |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Providing take-home naloxone (THN) to people who use opioids is an increasingly common strategy for reversing opioid overdose. However, implementation is hindered by doubts regarding the ability of people who use opioids to [...]Article : Périodique
M. GUILLOU-LANDREAT ; A. DANY ; G. CHALLET-BOUJU ; E. J. LAFORGUE ; J. CHOLET ; J. LEBOUCHER ; J. B. HARDOUIN ; C. VICTORRI-VIGNEAU ; M. GRALL-BRONNEC |BACKGROUND: The resurgence of heroin use and the misuse of pharmaceutical opioids are some of the reasons for a worldwide increase in opioid dependence. Opioid Medication Therapies (OMT) have amply demonstrated their efficacy. From a medical poi[...]Article : Périodique
E. HOCH ; D. NIEMANN ; R. VON KELLER ; M. SCHNEIDER ; C. M. FRIEMEL ; U. W. PREUSS ; A. HASAN ; O. POGARELL |We conducted a review of systematic reviews (SRs) and randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) to analyze efficacy and safety of cannabis-based medication in patients with mental disorders. Five data bases were systematically searched (2006-August 20[...]Rapport
Europol | 2017Drug markets remain the largest criminal markets in the EU. More than one third of the criminal groups active in the EU are involved in the production, trafficking or distribution of various types of drugs. The trade in illicit drugs generates m[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The illegal drug trade is often, and plausibly, asserted to be the largest illegal market, globally and in many individual countries. It is also claimed that a large share of its revenues is laundered, though there are no estimates o[...]Rapport
M. BALL ; R. BROADHURST ; H. TRIVEDI | Canberra : Australian Institute of Criminology | Statistical Bulletin, ISSN 2206-7302 | 2019This bulletin provides a snapshot of the sale and distribution of fentanyl and its analogues across several popular illicit darknet markets. Data collected daily from six darknet markets between 2 January and 23 February 2019 reveal the amount, [...]Article : Périodique
Fentanyls as a class of drug have pharmacological properties that make them more likely to lead to overdose than other opioids. In addition to high potency and rapid onset of respiratory depression, these drugs also induce respiratory muscle sti[...]Article : Périodique
In April 2023, the Taliban banned poppy cultivation and the trade of all narcotics. This caused a 95% reduction in opium production. Usually, that would be good news. But there is a substantial worry: synthetic opioids might fill the void left b[...]Périodique
G. E. BIGELOW | 1991FRANÇAIS : La méthode générale consiste à comparer le profil d'activité d'une drogue-test aux profils d'un placebo et d'une drogue connue comme étant addictive. Les drogues dont le profil d'activité est similaire à celui de drogues connues comm[...]Article : Périodique
A. L. SIBLEY ; R. BAKER ; X. A. LEVANDER ; A. RAINS ; S. M. WALTERS ; K. NOLTE ; D. C. COLSTON ; H. M. PISCALKO ; C. A. SCHALKOFF ; E. BIANCHET ; S. CHEN ; P. DOWD ; M. JAEB ; P. D. FRIEDMANN ; R. J. FREDERICKSEN ; D. W. SEAL ; V. F. GO |Background: Substance use stigma is a form of group-based exclusion, and delineating pathways from stigma to poor health requires a deeper understanding of the social dynamics of people who use drugs (PWUD). Outside of recovery, scant research h[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The past decade has seen over a four-fold increase in deaths from opioid overdose in the United States. To address this growing epidemic, many localities initiated policies to expand access to naloxone (a drug that reverses the effec[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
V. CATALANI ; D. ARILLOTTA ; J. M. CORKERY ; A. GUIRGUIS ; A. VENTO ; F. SCHIFANO |COVID-19-related disruptions of people and goods' circulation can affect drug markets, especially for new psychoactive substances (NPSs). Drug shortages could cause a change in available NPS, with the introduction of new, unknown, substances. Th[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: To examine the prevalence and correlates of college student use of illicit substances including cocaine, designer drugs, and nonmedical use of prescription stimulants and opioids, and to identify how different drug-related perceptions a[...]Article : Périodique
E. ZUCCATO ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; R. BAGNATI ; C. CHIABRANDO ; P. GRASSI ; R. FANELLI |It is now well established that residues from therapeutic drugs consumed by humans can end up, through the sewage system, in the surface water of populated areas. Given that the global production of major illicit drugs is comparable to that of w[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Illicitly manufactured fentanyl and its analogues are appearing in countries throughout the world, often disguised as heroin or counterfeit prescription pills, with resulting high overdose mortality. Possible explanations for this ph[...]Périodique
S. E. McCABE ; C. J. BOYD ; TETER C. J. | 2005The illicit use of opioid analgesics represents a growing problem among American adolescents. In order to examine the. correlates associated with the illicit use of opioid analgesics, a nationally representative sample of 4,522 high school senio[...]Article : Périodique
For nearly a century heroin has dominated the illegal opioid trade. The global supply of heroin is estimated to generate tens of billions of dollars in revenues a year and its illegal use has long been the source of many societal harms. The arri[...]Périodique
M. J. KREEK | 1990FRANÇAIS : L'action des opiacés dans la dépression de l'activité des cellules NK n'est pas directe ni chimiquement significative. L'effet observé aurait pour origine indirecte une atteinte neuroendocrine d'ailleurs normalisée lors d'un traiteme[...]Chapitre
EISENSTEIN T.K. ; HILBURGER M.E. ; D. M. P. LAWRENCE | 1995Dans ce chapitre, les auteurs étudient les effets de la morphine et des autres opioïdes sur les cellules du système immunitaire et envisagent différentes hypothèses concernant les mécanismes immunodépressifs. Ces substances ont une action direct[...]Périodique
H. U. BRYANT ; E.W. BERNTON ; HOLADAY J.W. | 1990FRANÇAIS : L'action des opiacés sur la fonction immunitaire peut être directe (récepteurs des lymphocytes) ou indirecte (récepteurs du système nerveux central). Elle pourra s'exprimer par une augmentation de la production de corticoïdes endogèn[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction : Une consommation chronique d'opiacés est responsable de déficits neurocognitifs, comme démontrés dans de nombreuses études. Néanmoins, l'impact neurocognitif du traitement à la méthadone (opioïde de synthèse) n'a pas r[...]Article : Périodique
V. VINDENES ; D. JORDBRU ; A. B. KNAPSKOG ; E. KVAN ; G. MATHISRUD ; L. SLORDAL ; J. MORLAND |Aims: When non-alcohol drugs are detected in blood samples from apprehended drivers in Norway, individualised expert opinions are required to evaluate degree of impairment. For alcohol, legislative limits have been in use since 1936. To harmoniz[...]Article : Périodique
E. CHILDS ; K. B. BIELLO ; P. K. VALENTE ; P. SALHANEY ; D. L. BIANCARELLI ; J. OLSON ; J. J. EARLYWINE ; B. D. L. MARSHALL ; A. R. BAZZI |Background: Harm reduction services, which typically provide overdose education and prevention with distribution of naloxone and other supplies related to safer drug use, help reduce opioid-related overdose and infectious disease transmission. H[...]Article : Périodique
L. ARCHAMBAULT ; M. GOYER ; J. SABETTI ; M. PERREAULT |Background: Engagement of health care professionals represents an important factor for successful implementation of new practices. To support these professionals' involvement, it is essential to understand their perspective. This study describes[...]Périodique
BOYARSKY B. K. ; E. F. McCANCE-KATZ | 2000FRANÇAIS : Revue des traitements pharmacologiques standards et nouveaux pour traiter la dépendance à l'alcool, aux opioïdes, à la cocaïne et à la nicotine. Des directives pour traiter un patient présentant plusieurs dépendances sont indiquées a[...]Article : Périodique
S. G. MITCHELL ; S. M. KELLY ; B. S. BROWN ; H. S. REISINGER ; J. A. PETERSON ; RUHF A. ; M. H. AGAR ; R. P. SCHWARTZ |Both heroin-addicted individuals and methadone maintenance patients are likely to face untreated opioid withdrawal while incarcerated. Limited research exists concerning the withdrawal experiences of addicted inmates and their impact on individu[...]Article : Périodique
C. CHENAF ; J. L. KABORE ; J. DELORME ; B. PEREIRA ; A. MULLIEZ ; L. ROCHE ; A. ESCHALIER ; N. DELAGE ; N. AUTHIER |PURPOSE: Opioid analgesic use in chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) is increasingly prevalent, but the benefits and risks are inadequately understood. In France, tramadol is one of the most used prescription opioids, but studies on its misuse liabil[...]Article : Périodique
A. ROUSSIN ; T. SOEIRO ; C. FOUQUE ; E. JOUANJUS ; E. FRAUGER ; N. FOUILHE ; M. MALLARET ; J. MICALLEF ; M. LAPEYRE-MESTRE ; French Addictovigilance Network |AIM: To assess recent developments in non-medical tramadol use, tramadol use disorder, illegal procurement, and deaths. METHODS: Repeated cross-sectional analysis of data collected nationwide from 2013-2018. Analysis through the multisource mon[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Given the relatively recent growth in access to heroin and a more permissive atmosphere surrounding its use, we hypothesized that an increasing number of persons with limited experience and tolerance to opioids would experiment wit[...]Article : Périodique
The United States is experiencing an epidemic of drug overdose (poisoning) deaths. Since 2000, the rate of deaths from drug overdoses has increased 137%, including a 200% increase in the rate of overdose deaths involving opioids (opioid pain rel[...]Article : Périodique
B. NOSYK ; B. D. L. MARSHALL ; B. FISCHER ; J. S. G. MONTANER ; E. WOOD ; T. KERR |Background: The nonmedical use of prescribed opioids (POs) has increased across North America over the past decade. Our objective was to identify changes in the availability of POs and other illicit drugs among drug users in a Canadian setting. [...]Périodique
F. ANDERSON ; S. RICE ; OPERE C. ; K. AL-ZADJALI ; OHIA S.E. | 1996FRANÇAIS : Les auteurs ont étudié l'effet des opioïdes et des peptides apparentés, sur la neurotransmission sympathique au niveau de l'iris de bovins, et ont évalué l'usage de l'iris de bovin comme modèle possible pour les études pharmacologiqu[...]Article : Périodique
S. E. LANKENAU ; M. TETI ; K. SILVA ; J. JACKSON BLOOM ; A. HAROCOPOS ; M. TREESE |BACKGROUND: Prescription opioids are the most frequently misused class of prescription drugs amongst young adults. Initiation into prescription opioid misuse is an important public health concern since opioids are increasingly associated with dr[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND Opioid dependence is associated with low rates of treatment-seeking, poor adherence to treatment, frequent relapse, and major societal consequences. We aimed to assess the efficacy, safety, and patient-reported outcomes of an injectab[...]Article : Périodique
Cette communication revient sur le succès du tramadol, un antidouleur innovant qui s'est imposé comme le premier antalgique accessible sur ordonnance prescrit par les médecins généralistes français à partir du milieu des années 2000. Elle vise d[...]Article : Périodique
Do drug dealers entice nonusers with free samples? Police, the popular press, and social media users say so, but crime researchers have found little support for this theory and argue instead that sample distribution is an unsound strategy for il[...]Article : Périodique
B. MEGARBANE ; GUEYE P. ; F. BAUD |FRANÇAIS : Les circonstances de consommation simultanée de benzodiazépines et de produits opiacés ou opioïdes sont nombreuses, comme en anesthésiologie, pour le traitement de la douleur aiguë ou chronique ou dans Ie cadre des traitements de sub[...]Article : Périodique
Périodique
P. BEAULIEU | 2000FRANÇAIS : Ces deux systèmes, opioïde et cannabinoïde, ont de nombreux points communs tels l'existence de ligands endogènes et de récepteurs couplés à des protéines G. Il existe une interconnexion entre les récepteurs opioïdes et cannabinoïdes [...]Article : Périodique
Les médicaments opioïdes prescrits à long terme dans le cadre des troubles liés à l'usage d'opioïdes (Traitements agonistes opioïdes, TAOs) représentent une singularité dans le traitement des conduites addictives. En sus des procédures ordinaire[...]Article : Périodique
E. FRAUGER ; F. KHELOUFI ; Q. BOUCHERIE ; E. MONZON ; L. JUPIN ; N. RICHARD ; M. MALLARET ; J. MICALLEF |FRANÇAIS : Ces dernières décennies, on a observé un changement du panorama des opioïdes consommés avec la commercialisation des médicaments de substitution aux opiacés, une augmentation de la consommation d'analgésiques opioïdes et récemment l'[...]Rapport
Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs | Washington, DC : U.S. Department of State | 2022The Department of State's International Narcotics Control Strategy Report (INCSR) - due to Congress March 1st annually - is prepared in accordance with §489 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, as amended (the "FAA," 22 U.S.C. §2291). The INCS[...]Rapport
Bureau for International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs | Washington, DC : U.S. Department of State | 2023While the public health crisis of COVID-19 and its concomitant effects on drug trafficking, control, and use abated in 2022, the crisis of substance use continued, though it did not intensify to the same degree as in the past two years. Provisio[...]Article : Périodique
N. BOUMPARIS ; E. KARYOTAKI ; M. P. SCHAUB ; P. CUIJPERS ; H. RIPER |Commentary: It works, but only if they use it - addressing treatment adherence and attrition in internet interventions for illicit substance use. Stockings E.A., p. 1533-1534. Background and Aims: Research has shown that internet intervention[...]Article : Périodique
This paper reports on changes in substance use and substance dependence symptoms - without intervention - among young adult multidrug users in the club scene, ages 18-29, (N = 444) who participated in a natural history study. Computer-assisted p[...]Article : Périodique
S. COHEN ; M. MANCHON ; M. ARTUR ; B. CAPOLAGHI ; R. DENOOZ ; N. HOUDRET ; N. JOURDIL ; M. F. KERGUERIS ; D. LAMIABLE ; M. MOULSMA ; N. SADEG ; A. TURCANT |FRANÇAIS : La prescription de plus en plus fréquente du dextropropoxyphène (DP) et du tramadol, deux antalgiques opioïdes, a conduit les membres du groupe de travail "Toxicologie hospitalière" de la Société Française de Toxicologie Analytique ([...]Article : Périodique
D. VIGLINO ; S. BEAUNE ; A. DELAHAYE ; M. MAIGNAN |Les intoxications médicamenteuses volontaires sont une situation fréquente en médecine aiguë. Leur pronostic est généralement bon, mais il est important d'identifier certaines intoxications à fort risque de complications (intoxications aux cardi[...]