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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (389)
Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: Many argue that prohibition creates more troubles than alternative policies, but fewer than half of American voters support a taxed and regulated market for cannabis. Some oppose a regulated market because of concerns abo[...]Périodique
T. K. LOGAN ; SCHENCK J. E. ; C. G. LEUKEFELD ; J. MEYERS ; S. ALLEN | 1999FRANÇAIS : Cet article a deux objectifs principaux. Premièrement, il cherche a résumer les résultats dun sondage mené dans une zone rurale du Kentucky et portant sur les attitudes et comportements à légard de lusage de drogues. Deuxièmement, il[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cet article envisage les changements de comportements individuels en matière de tabac, d'alcool et d'alimentation, une question encore peu explorée dans la littérature internationale. L'analyse permet d'affiner la compréhension des l[...]Article : Périodique
C. FRANCALANCI ; S. CHIASSAI ; G. FERRARA ; F. FERRETTI ; R. MATTEI |AIMS: The aim was to analyse the characteristics of, and validate, a new instrument in Italian, 'Scale for the measurement of attitudes towards alcohol'. The instrument is a means for assessing young people's risk profile regarding the use of al[...]Rapport
This report presents findings from the 2009 Scottish Social Attitudes survey (SSA) on public attitudes towards illegal drugs and drug misuse in Scotland. The questions were funded by the Scottish Government’s Police and Community Safety Director[...]Article : Périodique
This article enquires into auto-experiments with psychedelics. It is focused on the experiences and current attitudes of mental health professionals who experimented with LSD in the era of legal research of this substance in the former Czechoslo[...]Périodique
P. TERRY ; K. A. WRIGHT | 2005ENGLISH : The study characterized self reported driving behaviour, attitudes towards driving and assumptions about the effects of cannabis on driving, among two different volunteer groups: 63 regular cannabis users (RCUs; cannabis use> monthly[...]Article : Périodique
Many schools implement random student drug testing (RSDT) programs as a drug prevention strategy. This study analyzes self-report surveys of students in eight secondary schools with well-established RSDT programs, comparing students who understo[...]Périodique
C. M. LEMIEUX ; J. SCHROEDER | 2004ENGLISH : A module-based training on addictive disorders was implemented with 46 foundation- and 78 advanced-year students. Pretest-posttest results indicated that foundation-year students increased their knowledge of theories of addiction (p [...]Périodique
S. KHATAPOUSH ; D. HALLFORS | 2004ENGLISH : This study was designed to assess the affect of legalization of medical marijuana on drug-related attitudes and use among youths and young adults in selected communities in California and other states. Telephone survey data, collecte[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Treatments for problematic substance use by gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM) in sexualized contexts must be adapted to take sociocultural aspects of these sexual practices into account. When treatment progr[...]Article : Périodique
O. ZERHOUNI ; L. BEGUE ; E. SARDA ; D. GENTILE |Background: Little experimental researches have investigated how alcohol portrayal influences alcohol-related cognitions that could lead to long-term alcohol consumption. We identified two potential cognitive processes by which alcohol portrayal[...]Article : Périodique
Marijuana and same-sex marriage are two of the fastest changing and most widely debated opinion and policy issues in the United States. Research has examined public opinion on marijuana legalization and same-sex marriage legalization individuall[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Underage alcohol use is a major public health problem and substantial corporate money supports alcohol advertising across multiple venues. A diverse research literature demonstrates that adolescent exposure to such advertising is asso[...]Rapport
Commission européenne = European Commission | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | Eurobaromètre spécial / Special Eurobarometer | 2003ENGLISH : Nearly forty per cent (39.4%) of Europeans smoke, while far more (41.6%) have never smoked than have stopped smoking (18.5%). In 1995, 33.9% of Europeans smoked. Regionally-based variations cannot be said to exist, as both northern a[...]Rapport
This report contains in depth results from an annual survey of secondary school pupils aged 11 to 15. 8 200 pupils in 288 schools in England completed questionnaires in the autumn term of 2006. The survey monitors drug use, smoking and drinking [...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Given social media's reach and potential, a systematic review is needed to assess their effectiveness in influencing alcohol consumption and related harms, attitudes, and awareness. METHOD: We searched 12 databases from inception to [...]Article : Périodique
Research shows that social norms interventions, which aim to educate individuals and groups on their actual attitudinal and behavioural norms relating to alcohol, cigarette and drug use, incur some success in reducing positive attitudes to subst[...]Périodique
J. LILJA ; S. LARSSON | 1994FRANÇAIS : Cet article décrit et analyse les mécanismes gèrant la prise de décision des médecins, des malades et des instances chargées de l'information sur les médicaments concernant l'usage et la prescription médicale de médicaments figurant [...]Périodique
S. H. KELLOGG ; M. BURNS ; P. COLEMAN ; M. STITZER ; J. B. WALE ; M. J. KREEK | 2005ENGLISH : This paper explores the impact of the adoption of the contingency management approach by the Chemical Dependency Treatment Services of the New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC). The utilization of this approach grew ou[...]Périodique
G. P. McMILLAN ; LAPHAM S. C. | 2005ENGLISH : The purpose of the study was to develop and test an instrument to measure knowledge about methadone maintenance treatment, attitudes towards drug addiction, readiness to adopt a methadone maintenance program, and to determine how the[...]Périodique
C. E. WERCH ; MEERS B. W. ; J. FARRELL | 1993FRANÇAIS : Une enquête a été menée auprès d'étudiants d'université afin d'évaluer les relations entre leur motivation à éviter l'usage de drogue et leur consommation effective, ceci en fonction de cinq produits (alcool, tabac non fumé, cigarett[...]Rapport
This statistical report presents a range of information on alcohol use and misuse drawn together from a variety of published sources. This report also includes additional analysis undertaken by The NHS Information Centre, which is presented in a[...]Périodique
S. HENDERSON | 2000FRANÇAIS : L'auteur propose une revue de la littérature sur les particularités de la vie et de l'usage de drogue en milieu rural au Royaume-Uni. Elle fait les constats suivants : 1) l'inclusion de la localité selon sa géographie, situation écon[...]Article : Périodique
Stigmatization of people with addiction by health professionals: Current knowledge. A scoping review
Background: Stigma of people with substance and non-substance use disorders (SNSUD) is a long-known phenomenon. The aim of this review was to assess the stigmatization, by health professionals, of people with SNSUD, its characteristics and chang[...]Article : Périodique
K. PONNET ; R. THOLEN ; S. DE BRUYN ; E. WOUTERS ; J. VAN OUYTSEL ; M. WALRAVE ; G. VAN HAL |Background: Prescription stimulants such as methylphenidate are usually prescribed to treat attention deficit (and hyperactivity) disorders (ADHD). Recently, these drugs have gained popularity among college students, because of the belief that t[...]Périodique
M. B. GABBAY ; M. SMITH ; DAWKES M. | 1996FRANÇAIS : 136 toxicomanes fréquentant un centre de soins ont complété un questionnaire anonyme concernant leur expérience des médecins généralistes. 88% d'entre eux étaient patients chez un médecin, 18% chez plusieurs et 30% avaient été exlus [...]Article : Périodique
Many college students are using substances at levels consistent with Substance Abuse or Dependence, yet little explanation for this phenomenon exits. The aim of this study was to explore a risk factor profile that best separates those with low a[...]Périodique
NEMETH J. ; SWAIM R. ; KATONA E. ; OETTING E. | 1994FRANÇAIS : L'objectif de ce projet-pilote était de développer des méthodes et une infrastructure permettant d'évaluer l'usage licite et illicite de substances psychotropes parmi les adolescents hongrois. Une traduction en hongrois de l'enquête [...]Rapport
The Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) is one of the globally standardized surveys of the Global Tobacco Surveillance System. The GYTS is a school-based survey that collects data on tobacco use among young people in grades associated with ages 1[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : There has been increasing concern in England regarding the neglect of alcohol treatment in favour of treatment for illicit drug users (especially offenders). The project sought to obtain the views of addiction professionals in specia[...]Rapport
The Gallup Organisation | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | Flash Eurobaromètre / Flash Eurobarometer | 2009The current Flash Eurobarometer on Tobacco evaluates the EU citizens and Norwegians attitudes towards tobacco. This report also includes information on exposure to tobacco smoke at the workplace, smoking restrictions at work and attitudes toward[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To compare and discuss public opinions on alcohol and alcohol policies in Sweden. Data & Methods: Population survey, sent out by post to 3000 adult Swedes, 18-69 years of age, on two occasions, 1995 and 2003. Focus on attitudes towards al[...]Thèse, mémoire
CAPDEJELLE V. | 1999FRANÇAIS : L'auteur envisage, dans un premier temps, les risques du tabagisme aux différentes époques de la vie d'une femme et, dans un deuxième temps, fait le bilan des interventions antitabagiques déjà entreprises, au sein de la population gé[...]Rapport
R. GUIGNARD ; F. BECK ; J. B. RICHARD ; P. PERETTI-WATEL | Saint-Denis : INPES | Baromètres Santé | 2013En plus de l'étude approfondie et comparative de la consommation de tabac depuis 2000, ce chapitre du Baromètre santé 2010 explore les représentations liées au produit et avance des explications sur les évolutions de la consommation dans différe[...]Article : Périodique
R. McDONALD ; S. BREIDAHL ; K. ABEL-OLLO ; S. AKHTAR ; T. CLAUSEN ; E. DAY ; M. KELLEHER ; A. McAULEY ; H. PETERSEN ; M. SEFRANEK ; H. THIESEN ; J. STRANG |BACKGROUND: Injectable naloxone is already provided as take-home naloxone (THN), and new concentrated intranasal naloxone is now being introduced in Europe. Despite evidence of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of THN, little is known abo[...]Article : Périodique
S. M. HELMER ; G. BURKHART ; J. MATIAS ; C. BUCK ; F. ENGLING CARDOSO ; J. VICENTE |Background: Substance use in European adolescents remains a serious health concern. Assessing what affects adolescents' substance use is crucial for implementing effective prevention. This study aims to examine alcohol and cannabis use-related b[...]Article : Périodique
J. SCHUERMEYER ; S. SALOMONSEN-SAUTEL ; R. K. PRICE ; S. BALAN ; C. THURSTONE ; S. J. MIN ; J. T. SAKAI |Background: In 2009, policy changes were accompanied by a rapid increase in the number of medical marijuana cardholders in Colorado. Little published epidemiological work has tracked changes in the state around this time. Methods: Using the Na[...]Périodique
VAN EMPELEN P. ; KOK G. ; M. W. J. JANSEN ; HOEBE C. J. P. A. | 2001ENGLISH : In this study we examine determinants of intended condom use with casual and steady sex partners among drug users. Our aim was to find out whether anticipated regret and psychopathology represent additional factors in explaining cond[...]Article : Périodique
Study aims: The purpose of this study was to determine whether youth marijuana use (past year and past month) differed based on the frequency of positive parenting behaviours. Methods: The present study performed a secondary data analysis of th[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: This paper examines the level of public support for alcohol control policies during a period of policy evolution in Ireland. Design and Methods: A comparison of attitudes to alcohol policy at three points in time was und[...]Article : Périodique
A. KOOPMANN ; E. GEORGIADOU ; I. REINHARD ; A. MULLER ; T. LEMENAGER ; F. KIEFER ; T. HILLEMACHER |BACKGROUND: Similar to other countries, the government of Germany has implemented various restrictions of social life in March 2020 to slow the spread of COVID-19 pandemic. This results in millions of people being isolated for long periods, whic[...]Chapitre
R. GRANFIELD ; W. CLOUD | 2010Stereotypical perceptions about drug and alcohol dependence often assume that addiction is associated with persons from low-income backgrounds and that persons dependent on drugs need treatment if they are to recover. This article dispels those [...]Périodique
M. FENDRICH ; J. YUN SOO KIM | 2002ENGLISH : With a growing interest in using drug testing as part of standard survey procedures for drug use prevalence estimation, we undertook an examination of national surveys of attitudes towards and experience with employment-related drug [...]Article : Périodique
E. SEAL ; B. A. CARDAK ; M. NICHOLSON ; A. DONALDSON ; P. O'HALLORAN ; E. RANDLE ; K. STALEY |Survey responses from a sample of nearly 15,000 Australian sports fans were used to study the determinants of: (i) gambling behaviour, including if a person does gamble and the type of gambling engaged with; (ii) the number of sports and non-spo[...]Périodique
A. M. ROCHE ; HOTHAM E. D. ; R. L. RICHMOND | 2002ENGLISH : General practitioners (GPs) and increasingly other medical practitioners are well placed to address alcohol and other drug (AOD) problems. Their involvement in this area of care, however, is assessed to be less than optimal. There is[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Le prolongement de la durée de consommation de benzodiazépines (BZD ) est un phénomène largement répandu en pratique médicale. Dans cet article les auteurs essayent de montrer que des facteurs psychosociaux sont importants pour déte[...]Rapport
Compared to teens who have frequent family dinners (five or more per week), those who have infrequent family dinners (fewer than three per week) are twice as likely to use tobacco or marijuana; more than one and a half times likelier to use alco[...]Article : Périodique
P. LARM ; M. LIVINGSTON ; J. SVENSSON ; H. LEIFMAN ; J. RANINEN |INTRODUCTIONS AND AIMS: The proportion of adolescents who do not drink alcohol has increased during the last decade in many European countries, the USA and Australia. Few studies have addressed why this positive trend has occurred. The aim of th[...]Article : Périodique
Injection drug users (IDUs) are at risk for HIV and other bloodborne pathogens through receptive syringe sharing (RSS) and receptive paraphernalia sharing (RPS). Research into the influence of the perceived risk of HIV infection on injection ris[...]Article : Périodique
S. SUSSMAN ; M. EARLEYWINE ; T. WILLS ; C. CODY ; T. BIGLAN ; C. W. DENT ; M. D. NEWCOMB |This article summarizes the theoretical basis for targeted prevention programs as they apply to different high-risk groups. We explain the advantages and disadvantages of different definitions of risk and discuss strategies for preventing drug u[...]Article : Périodique
B. L. BEREY ; C. LOPARCO ; R. F. LEEMAN ; J. W. GRUBE |Purpose of Review: This review investigates effects of alcohol advertising on adolescent drinking. Prior reviews focused on behavioral outcomes and long-term effects. In contrast, the present review focuses on subgroups with greater exposure to [...]Article : Périodique
The relationship between drug use and sexual practice is complex. Significant focus has been placed on risky practices, yet the broader associations between drug use and sexual activities remain elusive outside such contexts. This is despite sim[...]Périodique
R. BRICOLO | 1998FRANÇAIS : L'auteur se penche sur le sens à donner aux changement de vie observable le weekend chez des jeunes (et moins jeunes). Des personnes qui vivent une vie régulière (travail, études) du lundi au vendredi, changent de mode de vie le vend[...]Périodique
R. NEWCOMBE | 1999FRANÇAIS : L'auteur indique qu'à ce jour aucune grande enquête n'a été menée en Grande Bretagne sur l'opinion publique et les attitudes des britanniques vis-à-vis de leur législation et la politique gouvernementale en matière de drogue. Il prop[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: Our study aims to describe French general practitioners' (GPs') practices toward pregnant patients regarding alcohol consumption and smoking and to highlight factors associated with specific practices. METHODS: In 2015, a representa[...]Périodique
The Puerto Rican prison experience : a multicultural understanding of values, beliefs, and attitudes
E. TORRES-RIVERA ; WILBUR M.P. ; J. ROBERTS-WILBUR | 1998FRANÇAIS : L'article montre comment les Porto Ricains de sexe masculin qui sont ou ont été incarcérés sont dans des décalages multiculturels avec les croyances de la classe moyenne dominante de la société américaine. Les auteurs suggèrent quelq[...]Périodique
S. E. GUTIERRES ; A. BARR | 2003Use of alcohol and drugs during pregnancy is regarded as a serious problem in the medical field. The current study explored gender and ethnic differences in attitudes and behaviors related to sexuality and contraceptive use among European Americ[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cet article soutient la thèse selon laquelle de nouveaux développements dans la compréhension des états psychobiologiques peuvent contribuer à expliquer les différences individuelles dans la sensibilité à la dépendance. L'aptitude à[...]Périodique
P. NENCINI | 1997FRANÇAIS : L'auteur est parti de l'hypothèse selon laquelle l'attitude de la société contemporaine à l'égard de la consommation de substances psychoactives serait facile à modifier puisque contingentée par des données socio-culturelles variable[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Marijuana use among adolescents is concerning in the United States, meanwhile, the effectiveness of school-based programs is inconclusive. This study examines the impact of school-based programs, school-based activities, and communit[...]Article : Périodique
This study aimed to gain an understanding of the contemporary images of smoking held by young people, the sources of such images, and their relationship to young people's social groupings and smoking behaviour. It involved an in-depth qualitativ[...]Article : Périodique
J. C. DAVID ; D. FONTE ; A. L. SUTTER-DALLAY ; M. AURIACOMBE ; F. SERRE ; N. RASCLE ; D. LOYAL |Background: Smoking stigma has been well documented, but little is known regarding its specific features and effects on women. Notably, women face unique social, cultural, and economic challenges that may interact with smoking stigma and impact [...]Article : Périodique
Background: A stigma is a long-lasting mark of social disgrace that has a profound effect on interactions between the stigmatized and the unstigmatized. Factors governing the extent of stigmatization attached to an individual include the perceiv[...]Article : Périodique
This study examines the influence of substance abuse training on social workers in nonaddiction treatment settings. Eighty-one Masters level social workers who completed a 9-month training program were compared with a matched sample of 78 Master[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The increasing number of Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPS) constitutes a challenge for public health agencies and researchers worldwide. Scientific studies about NPS and their users are limited and there is a need to explore the ge[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La prise en charge de l'arrêt du tabac est un défi quotidien en soins premiers. Il impacte l'ensemble de l'activité de médecine générale. Au moment de la prise en charge de la varénicline par l'Assurance maladie en 2017, une étude qu[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: Drug (including alcohol) use among UK university students is estimated to be widespread and associated with adverse social, physical, and mental health consequences. Drug Education Programmes (DEPs) may reduce drug-related harm although[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: This study evaluated among hospital nurses the smoking status, knowledge and attitudes regarding smoking cessation services, and smoking behaviour 3 years after the implementation of smoke-free workplace law (decree no. 2006-1386). [...]Périodique
HOOD J.C. ; DUPHORNE P.L. | 1995FRANÇAIS : S'appuyant sur les données d'une enquête auprès de 498 infirmières du Nouveau Mexique, l'étude tente d'expliquer les choix différents de stratégies des infirmières quand elles sont confrontées à des collègues toxicomanes. ENGLISH : [...]Article : Périodique
In December 2012, Australia became the first country to require all tobacco products be sold solely in standardised or 'plain' packaging, bereft of the manufacturers’ trademarked branding and colours, although retaining large graphic and text he[...]Rapport
TNS Opinion & Social | Bruxelles : Commission Européenne / European Commission | Eurobaromètre spécial / Special Eurobarometer | 2010FRANÇAIS : Cette enquête est la dernière d'une série d'enquêtes afin de mesurer les comportements des citoyens de l'UE et les attitudes à l'égard du tabac. Depuis plus de 20 ans des législations et politiques de l'UE ont été élaborées avec l'in[...]Périodique
J. VAYSSETTE | 1993FRANÇAIS : Les missions du pharmacien sont multiples. Confronté régulièrement aux toxicomanes, il doit adopter une attitude ferme de défenseur de la santé publique et peut, par là, être amené à refuser la délivrance d'un produit. Face à la viol[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Le président du Conseil National de l'Ordre des Pharmaciens, s'exprimant au nom de ses confrères, fait part de ses craintes concernant la nouvelle réglementation sur les modalités de prescription de produits stupéfiants, dont la mét[...]Périodique
D. MAC CARTY ; T. RIECKMANN ; C. GREEN ; GALLON S. ; KNUDSEN J. | 2004ENGLISH : The Opiate Medication Initiative for Rural Oregon Residents trained physicians and counselors in Central and Southwestern Oregon to use buprenorphine and develop service models that supported patient participation in drug abuse couns[...]Périodique
S. B. HUNTER ; K. E. WATKINS ; S. WENZEL ; J. GILMORE ; SHEEHE J. ; B. GRIFFIN | 2005ENGLISH : Although co-occurring disorders have been associated with poorer substance abuse treatment outcomes and higher costs of care, few individuals with co-occurring disorders receive appropriate mental health care. This article describes [...]Périodique
M. J. ELIASON ; T. HUGUES | 2004ENGLISH : Treatment counselors' attitudes about lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered (LGBT) clients can have important effects on these client's recovery. There is a common, but unexamined, perception that LGBT people are more accepted in[...]Périodique
M. MARSHALL ; S. MARSHALL | 1993FRANÇAIS : Etude comparative du degré de paternalisme dans l'approche thérapeutique des intervenants de 3 types de centres de soins pour pharmacodépendants: des centres pour adolescents, des centres pour adultes et des centres gérés par des min[...]Article : Périodique
Background: This analysis examines decriminalization as a risk factor for future increases in youth marijuana acceptance and use. Specifically, we examine marijuana-related behaviors and attitudes of 8th, 10th, and 12th graders in California as [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Internet est devenu l'un des principaux moyens d'accéder à diverses activités de jeu. On craint par conséquent qu'il n'incite les consommateurs à adopter un comportement de jeu problématique en proposant quantité d'occasions de jouer[...]Article : Périodique
Two experiments were conducted among adolescents in 2011 in urban parts of Belgium, Europe. The effectiveness of two-sided binge drinking and marijuana prevention messages was investigated in relation to argument type, refutation, and issue ambi[...]Article : Périodique
This paper studies changes in the patterns of drug consumption and attitudes towards drugs in relation to sky-high (youth) unemployment rates brought about by the Great Recession. Our analysis is based on data for 28 European countries that refe[...]Rapport
Ce document constitue le deuxième volet de l’état de situation sur la consommation de substances psychoactives (SPA) chez les jeunes Québécois. Le premier volet, paru en 2009, traçait le portrait épidémiologique de la consommation de SPA chez le[...]Article : Périodique
Over the past decade, substance abuse treatment professionals have begun to implement evidence-based practices (EBPs) into the treatment of substance use disorders. There is a growing body of research on the diffusion of EBP in addiction treatme[...]Périodique
LAFLIN M.T. ; S. MOORE-HIRSCHL ; WEIS D.L. ; B. E. HAYES | 1994FRANÇAIS : Cette étude examine le rôle de l'estime de soi dans la détermination d'un usage futur de drogue ou d'alcool. Les travaux d'enquête et de mesures portent sur 2074 étudiants et les résultats montrent que si des dispositions particulièr[...]Article : Périodique
Research suggests that an overwhelming majority of college students gamble, with between 2-9% of U.S. students meeting DSM-IV criteria for pathological gambling. Despite the prevalence of gambling among college students, accurate and easily impl[...]Rapport
ARCAT-SIDA | 1997FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport comporte d'abord en première partie, une importante analyse bibliographique de la problématique du sida et de la contamination par le VIH dans les milieux arabo-musulmans: quels sont les représentations de la maladie, les [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: BACKGROUND: In November 2012, Washington State and Colorado became the first states in the United States to legalize recreational marijuana use for adults, and Uruguay became the first country to allow the cultivation, distribution, po[...]Article : Périodique
Stigma refers to the attribution of negative sentiments towards a particular entity, object or individual. Stigma can be public, perceived, or self-referential and can have negative consequences for individuals, including losses of self-esteem, [...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: This study presents information on the status and impact of medical and legalized marijuana, and the latest data on attitudes and prevalence of use since implementation of these laws. Recent reports from epidemiologists in Denver and[...]Périodique
A. BOYS ; J. MARSDEN ; J. FOUNTAIN ; P. GRIFFITHS ; G. STILLWELL ; J. STRANG | 1999FRANÇAIS : De récentes enquêtes au Royaume-Uni ont indiqué qu'à peu près la moitié de tous les jeunes âgés de 16 à 22 ans ont consommé un produit illicite. Malgré ces observations, peu de recherches ont été conduites au Royaume-Uni sur les fac[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To explore norms for alcohol consumption in different parts of Europe, by studying what people mean by "alcohol abuse." Method: The participants were presented 18 standardized descriptions of different drinking patterns, obtained by syste[...]Article : Périodique
R. O. DE VISSER ; A. HART ; C. ABRAHAM ; A. MEMON ; R. GRABER ; T. SCANLON |Introduction and Aims: The aims of this study were to examine young people's belief in the effectiveness of various alcohol control strategies and to identify demographic, attitudinal and behavioural correlates of perceived effectiveness. Desi[...]Périodique
W. R. MILLER | 1998FRANÇAIS : Les facteurs qui expliquent les changements de comportement addictif (de la modération à l'abstinence) ne sont pas encore bien connus. En effet, de nombreuses personnes s'en sortent sans traitement ou modifient leur comportement à la[...]Livre
FRANÇAIS : Ce compte rendu ethnographique sur le mode de vie de 50 femmes usagers de drogues par voie intraveineuse à Glasgow, fondé sur 15 mois d'observation en milieu naturel et sur des interviews, nous propose une image complète et bien docu[...]Article : Périodique
E. PEADON ; J. PAYNE ; S. HENLEY ; H. D'ANTOINE ; A. BARTU ; C. O'LEARY ; C. BOWER ; E. J. ELLIOTT |BACKGROUND: Alcohol exposure in pregnancy is a common and modifiable risk factor for poor pregnancy and child outcomes. Alcohol exposure in pregnancy can cause a range of physical and neurodevelopmental problems in the child including the Fetal [...]Périodique
A. C. OGBORNE ; K. BRAUN ; G. SCHMIDT | 1998FRANÇAIS : Cette enquête menée auprès d'intervenants spécialisés dans le domaine des addictions dans la région d'Ontario, concerne leur degré d'implication dans leur domaine d'intervention. Une analyse multivariée des résultats a démontré que l[...]Périodique
D. MACDONALD | 1994FRANÇAIS : De plus en plus de travailleurs sociaux et de professionnels de la santé ont à travailler de façon régulière avec des toxicomanes. Sans formation adéquate, il est probable que la plupart ne seront pas capables de répondre aux toxicom[...]Rapport
D. MARSHALL ; J. HAUGHTON ; N. HARRIS | Canberra [Australia] : ANU Centre for Gambling Research | 2005This report presents key findings of a 2005 study into the attitudes towards, perceptions of and engagement with gambling by young males (aged 18-25 years) in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). The study is based primarily on in-depth semi-[...]Périodique
WIBBERLEY C. | 1997FRANÇAIS : Le but de l'étude est de présenter les sentiments que les jeunes ressentent par rapport à l'usage de drogues illicites, et les raisons qu'ils donnent pour expliquer le fait que des jeunes se droguent. Les conclusions suggèrent qu'il [...]