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Données brièvement commentées sur la consommation d'alcool dans le monde, puis en France, la consommation de boissons sans alcool, la production d'alcool, la morbidité, la mortalité, la fiscalité des boissons, le coût de l'alcoolisme, les accide[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: A range of nations, including countries of the European Union, Australia, and the Americas have recently implemented or proposed reforms to how they control cannabis use, thereby departing from traditional approaches of criminal prohibition[...]Congrès
International Council on Alcohol, Drugs and Traffic Safety, Organisateur de réunion ; TIAFT, Organisateur de réunion ; B. K. LOGAN ; D. S. ISENSCHMID ; J. M. WALSH ; D. BEIRNESS ; J. MORLAND | Seattle, WA : ICADTS | 2007Article : Périodique
S. IMTIAZ ; K. D. SHIELD ; M. ROERECKE ; J. CHENG ; S. POPOVA ; P. KURDYAK ; B. FISCHER ; J. REHM |Background and Aims: Cannabis use is associated with several adverse health effects. However, little is known about the cannabis-attributable burden of disease. This study quantified the age-, sex- and adverse health effect-specific cannabis-att[...]Périodique
KEALL M. D. ; FRITH W. J. ; T. L. PATTERSON | 2005ENGLISH : Many studies show that driving at night is more risky in terms of crash involvements per distance travelled than driving during the day. The reasons for this include the more prevalent use of alcohol by drivers at night, the effects [...]Rapport
We estimate the effect of binge drinking on accident and emergency attendances, road accidents, arrests, and the number of police officers on duty using a variety of unique data from Britain and a two-sample minimum distance estimation procedure[...]Livre
- "Everyone knows 'drunk driving' is a 'serious' offense. And yet, everyone knows lots of 'drunk drivers' who don't get involved in accidents, don't get caught by the police, and manage to compensate adequately for their 'drunken disability.' Ev[...]Rapport
R. RAMCHAND ; A. POMEROY ; J. ARKES | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Occasional Papers | 2009Occupational injuries are a serious public-health issue and cause significant morbidity and mortality in the United States. In 2004, there were 3.4 million admissions to emergency rooms for job-related injuries and illnesses, a number that refle[...]Congrès
I. O. SPICER | 1993FRANÇAIS : La Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie australienne, consciente des problèmes liés à la toxicomanie, a une approche très positive et constructive pour aborder ces difficultés sur le lieu de travail. Leurs actions sont basées sur : -la[...]Périodique
Objectives: To assess the prevalence of problem drinking, excessive alcohol consumption and illicit drug use among patients referred to a fracture clinic from Accident and Emergency (A&E). Design: Prospective self-completion questionnaire study.[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The liberalization of marijuana laws has led to concerns that such changes will increase "drugged driving" and crash-related mortality. California decriminalized marijuana effective January 1, 2011; we examine the impact of this chan[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: This study used a pre- to post-design to evaluate the influence on drinking-and-driving fatal crashes of 6 laws directed at youth aged 20 and younger and 4 laws targeting all drivers. METHODS: Data on the laws were drawn from the A[...]Article : Périodique
Minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) laws provide an example of how scientific research can support effective public policies. Between 1970 and 1975, 29 States lowered their MLDA's; subsequently, scientists found that traffic crashes increased sign[...]Périodique
LONGO M. C. ; C. E. HUNTER ; LOKAN R. J. ; J. M. WHITE ; M. A. WHITE | 2000ENGLISH : Blood samples from 2,500 injured drivers were analysed for alcohol, cannabinoids, benzodiazepines and stimulants. Overall, three-quarters of drivers tested negative for drugs. Alcohol was the most frequently detected drug. Cannabinoi[...]Périodique
LONGO M. C. ; C. E. HUNTER ; LOKAN R. J. ; J. M. WHITE ; M. A. WHITE | 2000ENGLISH : Blood samples from 2,500 injured drivers were analysed for alcohol, cannabinoids (measured by the presence of THC), benzodiazepines and stimulants. The relationship between the prevalence and concentration of drugs and the culpabilit[...]