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DONNEE PROBANTESynonyme(s)DONNEES PROBANTES ;PREUVE EVIDENCE-BASED |
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Article : Périodique
AIM: Substance use by young people has long been a concern of western society, but opinion is mixed as to which prevention approach offers the greatest benefit, and whether indeed there is any benefit at all. This paper reviews the nature of pre[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
E. BANKS ; A. YAZIDJOGLOU ; S. BROWN ; M. NGUYEN ; M. MARTIN ; K. BECKWITH ; A. DALUWATTA ; S. CAMPBELL ; G. JOSHY |Objective: To review and synthesise the global evidence regarding the health effects of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes, vapes). Study design: Umbrella review (based on major independent reviews, including the 2018 United States National Ac[...]Article : Périodique
In the last semester, e-cigarettes were the subject of editorials in The Lancet, BMJ and JAMA; of special issues in several scientific journals and the cover story of a number of periodicals for the general public including the Harvard Public He[...]Article : Périodique
There is ongoing debate within the nicotine and tobacco research community concerning whether electronic cigarettes will offer a way out of the smoking epidemic or a way of perpetuating it. Robustly designed, implemented and accurately reported [...]Rapport
ENGLISH: This handbook has been developed with the primary purpose of providing specific reference material for the European Prevention Curriculum (EUPC) training courses. It also serves to provide a more general introduction to prevention scie[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: Cannabis is a popular drug in Flanders, in spite of the fact that the prevention of its use lists high on the Flemish political agenda. The Flemish Government aims to prevent cannabis use efficiently and in achieving this, a health e[...]Article : Périodique
Despite a strong stance by the American College Health Association and years of prevention and control efforts on US college campuses, smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke remain a problem among college students. This article provides an ove[...]Article : Périodique
B. F. CHORPITA ; E. L. DALEIDEN ; C. EBESUTANI ; J. YOUNG ; K. D. BECKER ; B. J. NAKAMURA ; L. PHILLIPS ; A. WARD ; R. LYNCH ; L. TRENT ; R. L. SMITH ; K. OKAMURA ; N. STARACE |This updated review of evidence-based treatments follows the original review performed by the Hawaii Task Force. Over 750 treatment protocols from 435 studies were coded and rated on a 5-level strength of evidence system. Results showed large nu[...]Article : Périodique
Both pharmacotherapy and behavioural treatment are required to relieve the symptoms of addictive disorders. This paper reviews the evidence for the benefits of pharmacotherapy and discusses mechanisms where possible. Animal models of addiction h[...]Livre
The WHO European Region has the highest proportion of total ill health and premature death caused by alcohol in the world. The effectiveness of alcohol policies in reducing this harm has been evaluated mainly in North America and northern Europe[...]Rapport
Ottawa Methods Centre, Knowledge Synthesis Group ; C. GARRITTY ; M. ANSARI ; F. YAZDI ; K. SINGH ; J. GALIPEAU ; M. PRATT ; M. YOUNG ; R. SKIDMORE ; R. DANIEL ; D. MOHER ; J. GRIMSHAW | Ottawa : OHRI (Ottawa Hospital Research Institute) | 2011GUIDING QUESTION & PRIORITIZATION: • The guiding objective for this mapping exercise was to determine what systematic reviews (SRs) exist to inform the prevention, treatment and/or harm reduction for illicit drug use. • The intent was to descr[...]Rapport
This short report presents a brief overview of recent evidence for the most effective approaches in the fields of drug use prevention, drug use treatment and harm reduction. It discusses the strengths and limitations of the evidence and some cha[...]Rapport
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General | Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) | 2016In 2015, over 27 million people in the United States reported current use of illicit drugs or misuse of prescription drugs, and over 66 million people (nearly a quarter of the adult and adolescent population) reported binge drinking in the past [...]Article : Périodique
Adolescent substance use is a major risk factor for negative outcomes, including substance dependence later in life, criminal behavior, school problems, mental health disorders, injury, and death. This article provides a user-friendly, clinicall[...]