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Article : Périodique
M. COOK ; S. KUNTSCHE ; K. SMIT ; C. VOOGT ; A. PENNAY ; E. KUNTSCHE |INTRODUCTION: Evidence suggests an association between perceived alcohol-related norms and personal consumption. These perceptions develop over years of observation and exposure to alcohol, likely beginning in early childhood, and likely differi[...]Chapitre
Article : Périodique
Background Many studies have reported that the earlier the age at first drink (AFDrink) the higher the later drinking levels and related problems. However, unless adolescents proceed into drunkenness, it is unclear why consuming small quantities[...]Article : Périodique
C. VRINTEN ; J. C. PARNHAM ; M. K. RADO ; F. T. FILIPPIDIS ; H. CREESE ; N. S. HOPKINSON ; A. A. LAVERTY |Background: Patterning of cigarette and e-cigarette use among young people remains poorly characterized. We aimed to describe these patterns in the UK Millennium Cohort Study at age 14 and 17 years. Methods: Data on cigarette and e-cigarette us[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Afin de contribuer à la réflexion sur le recours aux statistiques dans l'argumentation politique, cet article se propose d'analyser les séquences de raisonnement et les métaphores développées dans les discours publics qui s' alarment[...]Article : Périodique
Early detection of risks for substance use disorders is essential to lifelong health and well-being for some youth. Very early-onset use is proposed as an indicator of risk for substance use disorders, but risk and protective factors related to [...]Article : Périodique
A. E. BARRY ; J. KING ; C. SEARS ; C. HARVILLE ; I. BONDOC ; K. JOSEPH |ENGLISH: BACKGROUND: Given ever-reducing budgets of community and school substance use prevention programs, there is a call for identifying the first substance in the sequence leading to polydrug use. METHODS: Examining data from a nationally [...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; J. STUDER ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL |QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY / PRINCIPLES: The main aim of this study was to investigate profiles of drug users, with a particular focus on illicit drugs other than cannabis, and to explore the effect of early-onset intensive use (drunkenness, daily sm[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Many studies have examined factors associated with the first onset of cannabis use and abuse. Currently, there is relatively little research regarding conditions under which cannabis dependence is more likely to emerge. Although prev[...]Article : Périodique
M. UNDERNER ; J. PERRIOT ; I. DE CHAZERON ; G. BROUSSE ; G. PEIFFER ; A. GHERRAS ; G. HARIKA-GERMANEAU ; N. JAAFARI |FRANÇAIS : Objectifs : La corrélation entre tabagisme et suicide en population générale est bien documentée : le risque suicidaire est plus fréquent chez les fumeurs ; en revanche, chez le jeune elle est mal connue. Cette revue systématique de [...]Rapport
Presents statistics on the nature and extent of underage drinking. Discusses the role of the Federal government in preventing and reducing underage drinking and reports on state policies, enforcement activities, and prevention programs underway [...]Article : Périodique
Background and objective: Findings from observational studies indicate that early drug use is a strong predictor of further drug abuse. Because competing explanations abound in cross-sectional studies, causal interpretations from these investiga[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: BACKGROUND: This research extends prior epidemiological estimates for the United States and re-examines a previously described male excess in alcohol drinking. Its aim was to estimate fine-grained age-specific incidence of becoming a d[...]Article : Périodique
T. K. PFÖRTNER ; I. MOOR ; K. RATHMANN ; A. HUBLET ; M. MOLCHO ; A. E. KUNST ; M. RICHTER |Aims: To examine the role of national wealth in the association between family affluence and adolescent weekly smoking, early smoking behaviour and weekly smoking among former experimenters. Design and Participants: Data were used from the Hea[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: Alcohol consumption among teenagers in many high-income countries has steadily declined since the early 2000s. There has also been a steady increase in the average age at first drink, a reliable marker of later alcohol problems. This study[...]