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Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Alcohol, tobacco and marijuana are the most commonly used drugs by adolescents in the U.S. However, little is known about the patterning of early adolescent substance use, and its implications for problematic involvement with substan[...]Article : Périodique
B. T. WYMBS ; C. A. McCARTY ; W. A. MASON ; K. M. KING ; J. S. BAER ; A. VANDER STOEP ; E. McCAULEY |Objective: Conduct disorder and depression symptoms are well-established risk factors for substance use during adolescence. However, few investigations have examined whether early substance use increases adolescents' risk of developing conduct d[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Adolescent cannabis use has been reported to predict later educational attainment; however, results of past studies may be confounded by inappropriate control for factors that make some youths more likely to use cannabis precociously[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Early cannabis use is associated with mental health and substance use (MHSU) challenges into adulthood. Given the vulnerability of youth who use cannabis, it is important to understand their clinical profiles and markers of risk. T[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: Cardiovascular disease (CVD), a disease typically associated with aging and the definitive leading cause of death worldwide, now threatens young and middle-aged populations. Recreational abuse of alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and amphet[...]Article : Périodique
Early onset of drug and polysubstance use as predictors of injection drug use among adult drug users
R. C. TRENZ ; M. SCHERER ; P. HARRELL ; J. ZUR ; A. SINHA ; W. W. LATIMER |Early onset of alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use is an indicator of later substance use problems in adulthood such as alcohol or other drug dependence. This paper seeks to address the association between early onset alcohol, marijuana, cigar[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There are growing concerns over the high rate of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and decreases in perceived harm of marijuana use among youth. We seek to identify risk factors associated with e-cigarette and marijuana use amon[...]Thèse, mémoire
S. JOVIC, Auteur ; C. ARNAUD, Directeur de thèse ; C. DELPIERRE, Directeur de thèse ; E. GODEAU, Directeur de thèse | 2014FRANÇAIS : A l'adolescence, les jeunes expérimentent et acquièrent des comportements qui peuvent avoir un effet immédiat ou à court terme sur leur santé, mais aussi se muer en habitudes et avoir des conséquences tout au long de leur vie. Le ris[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le Rapport ESPAD 2015 présente les expériences et les perceptions des élèves concernant diverses substances, comme le tabac, l'alcool, les drogues illicites, les produit à inhaler, les médicaments et les nouvelles substances psychoa[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : L'usage de tabac et d'alcool chez les élèves de 15 à 16 ans donne des signes de déclin, mais la consommation potentiellement problématique de cannabis et les difficultés posées par les nouvelles conduites addictives soulèvent des in[...]Article : Périodique
S. FERNANDEZ-ARTAMENDI ; R. SECADES-VILLA ; J. R. FERNANDEZ-HERMIDA ; G. GARCIA-FERNANDEZ ; O. GARCIA RODRIGUEZ |The sample is made up of 1,190 adolescents (52.8% boys; mean age = 16.81) from 37 random schools in the urban and rural areas of Asturias (northern Spain). The survey was conducted in 2008, assessing the use and patterns of use of alcohol and ot[...]Article : Périodique
B. B. QUEDNOW ; A. STEINHOFF ; L. BECHTIGER ; D. RIBEAUD ; M. EISNER ; L. SHANAHAN |INTRODUCTION: Debates about the legalization of illegal substances (e.g., cannabis) continue around the globe. A key consideration in these debates is the adequate protection of young people, which could be informed by current prevalence and age[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Several studies have shown that early cannabis use is correlated with poor educational performance including high school drop-out. The predominant explanation for this relationship is that cannabis use causes disengagement from educa[...]Article : Périodique
A. PRINCE VAN LEEUWEN ; H. E. CREEMERS ; F. C. VERHULST ; W. A. M. VOLLEBERGH ; J. ORMEL ; F. VAN OORT ; A. C. HUIZINK |Aims: To examine whether early onset of tobacco or alcohol use, and continued use of tobacco or alcohol in early adolescence, are related to a higher likelihood of developing a cannabis use disorder during adolescence. Design and setting: Data[...]Article : Périodique
B. FISCHER ; C. RUSSELL ; P. SABIONI ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; B. LE FOLL ; W. HALL ; J. REHM ; R. ROOM |BACKGROUND: Cannabis use is common in North America, especially among young people, and is associated with a risk of various acute and chronic adverse health outcomes. Cannabis control regimes are evolving, for example toward a national legaliza[...]