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Envie de comprendre ? Besoin de repères ? Découvrez qui sont les adolescents d'aujourd'hui grâce à une description la plus objective possible des différentes facettes de l'adolescence : - Fille ou garçon, enfant d'ouvrier ou enfant de cadre, c[...]Rapport
J. INCHLEY ; D. CURRIE ; A. VIENO ; T. TORSHEIM ; C. FERREIRA-BORGES ; M. M. WEBER ; V. BARNEKOW ; J. BREDA | Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe | 2018FRANÇAIS : L'enquête sur le comportement des enfants d'âge scolaire en matière de santé (HBSC), une étude multinationale collaborative de l'OMS, examine tous les quatre ans les comportements liés à la santé, les résultats sanitaires et l'enviro[...]Article : Périodique
K. M. BARRY ; R. GOMAJEE ; I. KOUSIGNIAN ; J. J. HERRANZ BUSTAMANTE ; P. LAKROUT ; M. MARY-KRAUSE ; M. MELCHIOR |Background: France accounts for one of the highest levels of recreational cannabis use, with almost 40% of youth aged 17 reporting having experimented with cannabis. We investigated the impact of early cannabis experimentation (defined as first-[...]Article : Périodique
Background: It is important to evaluate the impact of cannabis use on onset and course of psychotic illness, as the increasing number of novice cannabis users may translate into a greater public health burden. This study aims to examine the rela[...]Article : Périodique
With the increased prevalence of marijuana use among youth, the increase in state legalization, and changing social norms in the United States, it is important to understand the long-term impact of marijuana use initiation. This study examined w[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Early alcohol use may predict later alcohol problems, but the magnitude of this effect and impact of delayed onset remain uncertain. This study measured age-based differences in progression from first full alcoholic drink to[...]Article : Périodique
Réunis lors de la Journée scientifique de l'Ireb 2011 (Institut de recherches scientifiques sur les boissons) le 9 novembre dernier, dix chercheurs et cliniciens français d'horizons et de spécialités différents ont abouti à un consensus sur l'al[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis is the most widely used illicit drug in the world. Although the risk of problematic cannabis use is relatively low, the lifetime prevalence of dependence is greater than for all other illicit drugs. As such, the population burden of pro[...]Article : Périodique
Y. HENCHOZ ; A. A. N'GORAN ; S. BAGGIO ; S. DELINE ; J. STUDER ; G. GMEL |Purpose: This study aimed to determine if the associations between age at cannabis first use and mental health and depression persist after controlling for the misuse of cannabis, other illicit drugs, alcohol and cigarettes. Methods: Baseline d[...]Congrès
Drogues, alcool, tabac chez les 11-14 ans : en savoir plus pour mieux prévenir (3-4 avril 2012; Auditorium Marceau, Paris) ; MILDT, Organisateur de réunion | Paris : MILDT | 2012Ce colloque organisé par la MILDT les 3 et 4 avril 2012 visait notamment à faire un point scientifique sur les données récentes relatives aux facteurs de risques et facteurs de vulnérabilité associés à l'exposition précoce avant quinze ans aux [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Si les problèmes posés par la consommation d'alcool chez les adolescents font l'objet d'une abondante littérature, peu d'études se sont intéressées à la consommation d'alcool chez les enfants âgés de moins de 12 ans. Celles-ci montre[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Cannabis is the most commonly used illicit drug in most western countries. In Ireland, it now accounts for most new presentations to substance use treatment services. Cannabis use for most of these people commenced during adolescence[...]Article : Périodique
Les derniers exercices des enquêtes Health Behaviour School-aged Children (HBSC 2010) et European School Survey Projet on Alcohol and other Drugs (ESPAD 2011) permettent de reconstituer la diffusion du tabac au cours de l'adolescence, de la clas[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: We examine whether regular cigarette smokers were more likely to be exposed to and use cannabis at an earlier age, and further, upon initiation, whether their initial experiences with cannabis varied from those reported by never/no[...]Article : Périodique
L. DEGENHARDT ; H. ROMANIUK ; C. COFFEY ; W. D. HALL ; W. SWIFT ; J. B. CARLIN ; C. O'LOUGHLIN ; G. C. PATTON |BACKGROUND: There are limited longitudinal data on the associations between different social contexts of alcohol use and risky adolescent drinking. METHODS: Australian prospective longitudinal cohort of 1943 adolescents with 6 assessment waves [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Alcohol, tobacco and marijuana are the most commonly used drugs by adolescents in the U.S. However, little is known about the patterning of early adolescent substance use, and its implications for problematic involvement with substan[...]Article : Périodique
B. T. WYMBS ; C. A. McCARTY ; W. A. MASON ; K. M. KING ; J. S. BAER ; A. VANDER STOEP ; E. McCAULEY |Objective: Conduct disorder and depression symptoms are well-established risk factors for substance use during adolescence. However, few investigations have examined whether early substance use increases adolescents' risk of developing conduct d[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Adolescent cannabis use has been reported to predict later educational attainment; however, results of past studies may be confounded by inappropriate control for factors that make some youths more likely to use cannabis precociously[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Early cannabis use is associated with mental health and substance use (MHSU) challenges into adulthood. Given the vulnerability of youth who use cannabis, it is important to understand their clinical profiles and markers of risk. T[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: Cardiovascular disease (CVD), a disease typically associated with aging and the definitive leading cause of death worldwide, now threatens young and middle-aged populations. Recreational abuse of alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, and amphet[...]Article : Périodique
Early onset of drug and polysubstance use as predictors of injection drug use among adult drug users
R. C. TRENZ ; M. SCHERER ; P. HARRELL ; J. ZUR ; A. SINHA ; W. W. LATIMER |Early onset of alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use is an indicator of later substance use problems in adulthood such as alcohol or other drug dependence. This paper seeks to address the association between early onset alcohol, marijuana, cigar[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There are growing concerns over the high rate of electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use and decreases in perceived harm of marijuana use among youth. We seek to identify risk factors associated with e-cigarette and marijuana use amon[...]Thèse, mémoire
S. JOVIC, Auteur ; C. ARNAUD, Directeur de thèse ; C. DELPIERRE, Directeur de thèse ; E. GODEAU, Directeur de thèse | 2014FRANÇAIS : A l'adolescence, les jeunes expérimentent et acquièrent des comportements qui peuvent avoir un effet immédiat ou à court terme sur leur santé, mais aussi se muer en habitudes et avoir des conséquences tout au long de leur vie. Le ris[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le Rapport ESPAD 2015 présente les expériences et les perceptions des élèves concernant diverses substances, comme le tabac, l'alcool, les drogues illicites, les produit à inhaler, les médicaments et les nouvelles substances psychoa[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : L'usage de tabac et d'alcool chez les élèves de 15 à 16 ans donne des signes de déclin, mais la consommation potentiellement problématique de cannabis et les difficultés posées par les nouvelles conduites addictives soulèvent des in[...]Article : Périodique
S. FERNANDEZ-ARTAMENDI ; R. SECADES-VILLA ; J. R. FERNANDEZ-HERMIDA ; G. GARCIA-FERNANDEZ ; O. GARCIA RODRIGUEZ |The sample is made up of 1,190 adolescents (52.8% boys; mean age = 16.81) from 37 random schools in the urban and rural areas of Asturias (northern Spain). The survey was conducted in 2008, assessing the use and patterns of use of alcohol and ot[...]Article : Périodique
B. B. QUEDNOW ; A. STEINHOFF ; L. BECHTIGER ; D. RIBEAUD ; M. EISNER ; L. SHANAHAN |INTRODUCTION: Debates about the legalization of illegal substances (e.g., cannabis) continue around the globe. A key consideration in these debates is the adequate protection of young people, which could be informed by current prevalence and age[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Several studies have shown that early cannabis use is correlated with poor educational performance including high school drop-out. The predominant explanation for this relationship is that cannabis use causes disengagement from educa[...]Article : Périodique
A. PRINCE VAN LEEUWEN ; H. E. CREEMERS ; F. C. VERHULST ; W. A. M. VOLLEBERGH ; J. ORMEL ; F. VAN OORT ; A. C. HUIZINK |Aims: To examine whether early onset of tobacco or alcohol use, and continued use of tobacco or alcohol in early adolescence, are related to a higher likelihood of developing a cannabis use disorder during adolescence. Design and setting: Data[...]Article : Périodique
B. FISCHER ; C. RUSSELL ; P. SABIONI ; W. VAN DEN BRINK ; B. LE FOLL ; W. HALL ; J. REHM ; R. ROOM |BACKGROUND: Cannabis use is common in North America, especially among young people, and is associated with a risk of various acute and chronic adverse health outcomes. Cannabis control regimes are evolving, for example toward a national legaliza[...]Article : Périodique
M. COOK ; S. KUNTSCHE ; K. SMIT ; C. VOOGT ; A. PENNAY ; E. KUNTSCHE |INTRODUCTION: Evidence suggests an association between perceived alcohol-related norms and personal consumption. These perceptions develop over years of observation and exposure to alcohol, likely beginning in early childhood, and likely differi[...]Chapitre
Article : Périodique
Background Many studies have reported that the earlier the age at first drink (AFDrink) the higher the later drinking levels and related problems. However, unless adolescents proceed into drunkenness, it is unclear why consuming small quantities[...]Article : Périodique
C. VRINTEN ; J. C. PARNHAM ; M. K. RADO ; F. T. FILIPPIDIS ; H. CREESE ; N. S. HOPKINSON ; A. A. LAVERTY |Background: Patterning of cigarette and e-cigarette use among young people remains poorly characterized. We aimed to describe these patterns in the UK Millennium Cohort Study at age 14 and 17 years. Methods: Data on cigarette and e-cigarette us[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Afin de contribuer à la réflexion sur le recours aux statistiques dans l'argumentation politique, cet article se propose d'analyser les séquences de raisonnement et les métaphores développées dans les discours publics qui s' alarment[...]Article : Périodique
Early detection of risks for substance use disorders is essential to lifelong health and well-being for some youth. Very early-onset use is proposed as an indicator of risk for substance use disorders, but risk and protective factors related to [...]Article : Périodique
A. E. BARRY ; J. KING ; C. SEARS ; C. HARVILLE ; I. BONDOC ; K. JOSEPH |ENGLISH: BACKGROUND: Given ever-reducing budgets of community and school substance use prevention programs, there is a call for identifying the first substance in the sequence leading to polydrug use. METHODS: Examining data from a nationally [...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; J. STUDER ; M. MOHLER-KUO ; J. B. DAEPPEN ; G. GMEL |QUESTIONS UNDER STUDY / PRINCIPLES: The main aim of this study was to investigate profiles of drug users, with a particular focus on illicit drugs other than cannabis, and to explore the effect of early-onset intensive use (drunkenness, daily sm[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Many studies have examined factors associated with the first onset of cannabis use and abuse. Currently, there is relatively little research regarding conditions under which cannabis dependence is more likely to emerge. Although prev[...]Article : Périodique
M. UNDERNER ; J. PERRIOT ; I. DE CHAZERON ; G. BROUSSE ; G. PEIFFER ; A. GHERRAS ; G. HARIKA-GERMANEAU ; N. JAAFARI |FRANÇAIS : Objectifs : La corrélation entre tabagisme et suicide en population générale est bien documentée : le risque suicidaire est plus fréquent chez les fumeurs ; en revanche, chez le jeune elle est mal connue. Cette revue systématique de [...]