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PHENOMENE EMERGENT |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (324)
Rapport
Europol | 2017Drug markets remain the largest criminal markets in the EU. More than one third of the criminal groups active in the EU are involved in the production, trafficking or distribution of various types of drugs. The trade in illicit drugs generates m[...]Rapport
Until now, most of our available knowledge on the NPS (new/novel psychoactive substance) phenomenon originated from traditional information systems on drugs and drug addiction (data on seizures and treatment demands, monitoring in a recreational[...]Article : Périodique
P. DELUCA ; Z. DAVEY ; O. CORAZZA ; L. DI FURIA ; M. FARRE ; L. H. FLESLAND ; M. MANNONEN ; A. MAJAVA ; T. PELTONIEMI ; M. PASINETTI ; C. PEZZOLESI ; N. SCHERBAUM ; H. SIEMANN ; A. SKUTLE ; M. TORRENS ; P. VAN DER KREEFT ; E. IVERSEN ; F. SCHIFANO |BACKGROUND: This paper presents the outcomes of the 2-year European Union funded Psychonaut Web Mapping Project which aimed at developing and implementing an integrated web mapping system to promptly identify and learn about novel psychoactive s[...]Article : Périodique
V. CATALANI ; D. ARILLOTTA ; J. M. CORKERY ; A. GUIRGUIS ; A. VENTO ; F. SCHIFANO |COVID-19-related disruptions of people and goods' circulation can affect drug markets, especially for new psychoactive substances (NPSs). Drug shortages could cause a change in available NPS, with the introduction of new, unknown, substances. Th[...]Article : Périodique
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Illicit drug use before or during sex - known as sexualized drug use (colloquially 'chemsex' or 'party and play') - has evolved as novel psychoactive substances have entered the market in many parts of the world. Here, we revi[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La décriminalisation du cannabis au Canada a nécessité une multitude de changements aux réglementations fédérales, provinciales et municipales. Les provinces ont procédé de manière très différente à la mise en place de marchés légaux[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: To determine the prevalence, patterns of use and consequences of inhaling alcohol vapour or mist. Design: Cross-sectional survey recruiting an international non-probability sample of people who use alcohol and other drugs as part of[...]Article : Périodique
V. ARENDT ; L. GUILLORIT ; A. ORIGER ; N. SAUVAGEOT ; M. VAILLANT ; A. FISCHER ; H. GOEDERTZ ; J. H. FRANCOIS ; I. ALEXIEV ; T. STAUB ; C. SEGUIN-DEVAUX |Background: An outbreak of HIV infections among people who inject drugs (PWID) started in 2014 in Luxembourg. Objectives: We conducted phylogenetic and epidemiological analyses among the PWID infected with HIV in Luxembourg or attending the sup[...]Article : Périodique
Z. MERABI ; W. J. NAJA ; M. SOUFIA ; J. C. YAZBEK ; W. RABEH ; B. A. SALEM ; R. HADDAD |Background: High production levels and availability of heroin in Middle East and North African (MENA) countries have been leading to the continuous rise in injecting drug use. On the contrary, in most Western countries, the proportion of heroin [...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; M. EVANS-BROWN ; A. GALLEGOS ; R. SEDEFOV ; A. ALMEIDA ; R. CHRISTIE ; P. DUQUE ; A. GALLEGOS ; R. JORGE ; J. DE MORAIS | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Risk assessments, ISSN 1725-4493 | 2020This publication presents the data and findings of the risk assessment on N,N-diethyl-2-[[4-(1-methylethoxy)phenyl]methyl]-5-nitro-1H-benzimidazole-1- ethanamine (isotonitazene), carried out by the extended Scientific Committee of the EMCDDA on [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Since the classification of miaow miaow (mephedrone) as a class B drug in April this year, a new drug is emerging as a so-called 'legal high'. Deaths have already been attributed to ivory wave in different parts of the country. MET[...]Article : Périodique
En moins de deux ans, Juul petite start-up de la Silicon Valley a raflé 75 % du marché de la vape aux États-Unis. Elle a débarqué en France le 16 novembre 2018. Nul ne sait si le jeune dispositif français de la vape va en sortir renforcé ou s'il[...]Article : Périodique
Le kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) remède de la médecine traditionnelle du Sud-Est asiatique est de plus en plus consommé dans les pays développés par des usagers de profils variés (anciens dépendants d'autres substances, personnes souffrant de doul[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabidiol (CBD), a phytocannabinoid with potential medicinal properties, has recently hit all levels of society with tidal wave force that very few saw coming. After being virtually unknown by most people not even a decade ago, CBD is now in t[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The establishment of a regulated legal market for new psychoactive substances (NPS, 'legal highs') under New Zealand's Psychoactive Substances Act (PSA) 2013 created a new commercial sector for psychoactive products, previously limit[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
We would like to highlight the necessity of reflecting and possibly reconsidering the use of term 'legal highs' in the field of drug prevention and research, as it refers to two ambiguous and undefined characteristics of these products. [Extract]Article : Périodique
Recently, a new class of "designer drugs" has emerged on the drug use market, known as "legal highs" or "herbal highs". They include a wide range of products, from natural plant-originated substances to synthetic compounds, that can be purchased[...]Rapport
A. WINSTOCK ; C. WILKINS | Amsterdam : Transnational Institute (TNI) | Series on legislative reform of drug policies | 2011FRANÇAIS : Ce document de l'IDPC et du Transnational Institute (TNI) cherche à définir les enjeux politiques et de santé publique créés par l'émergence de nouvelles substances psychoactives. Ces substances, communément appelées « drogues légal[...]Article : Périodique
F. R. LAMY ; R. DANIULAITYTE ; M. J. BARRATT ; U. LOKALA ; A. SHETH ; R. G. CARLSON |Background: The United States is facing a "triple wave" epidemic fueled by novel synthetic opioids. Cryptomarkets, anonymous marketplaces located on the deep web, play an increasingly important role in the distribution of illicit substances. Thi[...]Brochure
In this brochure, the EMCDDA's Scientific Director takes us on a journey through 25 years of annual reporting on the drugs problem in Europe. The journey begins with the first report describing the drug situation in 1995 and leads us, over key m[...]Article : Périodique
L. LANGLUME ; C. EIDEN ; S. ROY ; F. TARUFFI ; J. GAMBIER ; H. DONNADIEU-RIGOLE ; H. PEYRIÈRE |Pregabalin is indicated for the treatment of partial epilepsy, generalized anxiety disorder, and neuropathic pain. The first reports on pregabalin use disorder have been published in Europe in 2010 and notified to the French Addictovigilance Net[...]Article : Périodique
Cet article inventorie le peu de données dont on dispose sur le marché des produits de vapotage en Suisse et son développement au fil des dernières années. Il montre aussi comment la réglementation interdisant les produits contenant de la nicoti[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°86 - Juillet 2013 - Marchés, substances, usagers : les tendances récentes (2011-2012). Observations au plan national du dispositif TREND en matière de psychotropes illicites ou détournés de leur usage
A. CADET-TAÏROU ; M. GANDILHON ; E. LAHAIE ; M. MARTINEZ ; S. DAMBELE ; S. SAID | 2013FRANÇAIS : Le dispositif Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues (TREND) mis en place par l'OFDT en 1999 s'attache à détecter les phénomènes émergents concernant les drogues illicites. L'analyse nationale des données de 2011 et du début 2012 es[...]Article : Périodique
B. L. MILLER ; J. M. STOGNER ; L. E. AGNICH ; A. SANDERS ; J. BACOT ; S. FELIX |Recent social and legal responses to novel psychoactive drugs (NPDs) have been attributed to media panics rather than these substance's actual harms. NPDs, including botanical substances new to Western markets such as Salvia divinorum, newly syn[...]Congrès
Le colloque « Mayotte en santé » s'est tenu à Coconi en septembre 2023. Il était organisé par l'association Nariké M'sada, la POPAM (Plateforme Oppelia de prévention et de soins des addictions à Mayotte) et le centre hospitalier de Mayotte, avec[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; A. M. DINES ; D. M. WOOD ; P. I. DARGAN | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Risk assessments, ISSN 1725-4493 | 2014This report presents the data and findings of the risk assessment on the new psychoactive substance, 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pentan-1-one (MDPV), that was conducted by the Scientific Committee of the EMCDDA. Concerns over t[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose - In this fourth paper in a series on emergent drug trends in the UK (2006 ketamine, 2009 MDMA powder/crystal, 2010 mephedrone), the authors consider how the pharmacological landscape has changed since substituted cathinones (including m[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La méphédrone est une drogue de synthèse nouvellement apparue sur le marché des substances illicites dans notre pays. Le but de cet article est de réaliser une synthèse des données disponibles à son sujet et d'attirer l'attention des[...]Article : Périodique
La prégabaline, médicament indiqué dans le traitement du trouble anxieux généralisé, est devenue un des premiers médicaments faisant l'objet d'ordonnances falsifiées. Le Dr Dorian Rollet mène une étude transversale sur ce mésusage et livre ici u[...]Rapport
This report examines the relatively recent emergence of methamphetamine production in Afghanistan and identifies actions that may be taken in Europe to mitigate the risks. The publication stresses the importance of increasing awareness on the is[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Drogues, enjeux internationaux, n°15 - Juin 2022 - La méthamphétamine en Polynésie française. Du problème social au problème public
A. SIMON ; A. VALIERGUE | 2022FRANÇAIS : En Polynésie française, une forte préoccupation est apparue ces dernières années à propos de la consommation de méthamphétamine, importée des États-Unis sous forme de cristaux, et nommée « ice ». À partir d'une enquête de terrain men[...]Article : Périodique
On la désigne de différentes manières. Au choix méthoxétamine (MXE) ou encore 3- MeO-2-Oxo-PCE. C'est un produit chimique de la classe dite des «arylcyclohexylamines». Rien de bien nouveau sous le soleil chimique : une famille de composés utilis[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; D. M. WOOD ; P. I. DARGAN | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Risk assessments, ISSN 1725-4493 | 2014This report presents the data and findings of the risk assessment on the new psychoactive substance, 2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-(ethylamino)cyclohexanone (methoxetamine), that was conducted by the Scientific Committee of the EMCDDA. Concerns over t[...]Article : Périodique
Z. KALO ; L. MORO ; Z. DEMETROVICS ; K. FELVINCZI |Aim: Our study's aim was to identify a method which can properly reveal the different layers of the novel psychoactive substances (NPS) phenomenon appearing in the online discussion fora. Besides (i) evaluating the extent of potential peer-help [...]Article : Périodique
L. BURNS ; A. ROXBURGH ; R. BRUNO ; J. VAN BUSKIRK |In Australia, drug monitoring systems have been in place for more than a decade allowing for the measurement of ongoing trends in drug use and the detection of new drugs. The Drug Trends Unit at the National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre moni[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport explore la manière dont, à travers des enquêtes sur des populations ciblées, sont recueillies des données sur l'usage de drogues dans l'espace récréatif public (pubs, bars, clubs, scènes musicales) et privé en Europe. Il r[...]Rapport
This paper describes the development and results of a web survey, named the Party Panel, that addresses emerging risks in nightlife settings. The survey does so by gathering the information that prevention organisations require to develop theory[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In recent years, the number of new psychoactive substances (NPS) appearing on the illicit drug market strongly increased. However, little is known about their toxic effects and risks. Therefore, we determined the most frequently occu[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: Novel psychoactive substances are increasingly available, both in traditional storefronts and via the Internet. While some use of such substances has been captured in Australian consumer surveys and wastewater analyses, th[...]Rapport
This publication presents the data and findings of the risk assessment on MT-45 (1-cyclohexyl-4-(1, 2-diphenylethyl)piperazine), carried out by the extended Scientific Committee of the EMCDDA on 16 September 2014. The main part of the publicatio[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce numéro de Théma est consacré aux mutations considérables que connaît le marché du cannabis en France, avec notamment l'augmentation des usages d'herbe. Cette demande est alimentée essentiellement via une culture de masse en proven[...]Chapitre
E. LAHAIE ; J. E. ADES | 2010Consacrer un chapitre à une substance quasiment inconnue sur le sol français peut a priori sembler incongru. Mais le dispositif TREND/SINTES, créé à l'origine pour connaître et décrire la réalité des phénomènes émergents, doit aussi être en mesu[...]Article : Périodique
I. VARDAKOU ; C. PISTOS ; A. DONA ; C. SPILIOPOULOU ; S. ATHANASELIS |Naphyrone, also known as naphthylpyrovalerone and O-2482, is a cathinone derivative that has been recently advertized for purchase on a number of websites. Naphyrone belongs to a new class of "designer drugs" that has emerged on the drugs abuse [...]Article : Périodique
NBOMe: new potent hallucinogens - pharmacology, analytical methods, toxicities, fatalities: a review
C. KYRIAKOU ; E. MARINELLI ; P. FRATI ; A. SANTURRO ; M. AFXENTIOU ; S. ZAAMI ; F. P. BUSARDO |OBJECTIVE: NBOMe is a class of emerging new psychoactive substances that has recently gained prominence in the drug abuse market. NBOMes are N-2-methoxy-benzyl substituted 2C class of hallucinogens, currently being marked online as "research che[...]Brochure
Selon l'OEDT, les nouvelles drogues de synthèse (NDS) inondent le marché. Elles constituent un nouveau défi auquel la société doit désormais faire face. Le nombre de NDS détectées au niveau européen a en effet fortement augmenté ces dernières an[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; V. AUWÄRTER ; J. DE MORAIS ; A. GALLEGOS ; M. EVANS-BROWN ; R. CHRISTIE ; R. JORGE ; R. SEDEFOV | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Rapid communication | 2021This report provides a technical review of the current body of knowledge regarding new benzodiazepines that are monitored by the EU Early Warning System. The aims of this report are to strengthen situational awareness of new benzodiazepines in E[...]Article : Périodique
C. CHATWIN ; F. MEASHAM ; K. O'BRIEN ; H. SUMNALL |This special issue of the International Journal of Drug Policy focuses on 'new drugs', drawing on contributions to an Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) seminar series (https://newdrugseminars.wordpress.com). [Extract]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
New (or Novel) Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are so named because they are characterized by a shared property of "newness." In this article, we critically unpack NPS as a category and as a single object, bounded by a shared "newness". In doing s[...]Article : Périodique
This article reports on a new trend of drug abuse in Tashkent city (Uzbekistan) among injecting drug users (IDUs). Kodatset®, a combination medication of acetaminophen and codeine in the form of tablets, is applied intravenously in extremely hig[...]Article : Périodique
Sixteen phenethylamines are now included in Schedules I and II of the United Nations 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances. Most of the ring-substituted compounds are in Schedule I, whereas 2C-B, amphetamine, and methamphetamine are listed [...]