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PHENOMENE EMERGENT |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (324)
Article : Périodique
Fentanyl analogs are synthetic opioids used for pain treatment and palliative care, which are also sought after by drug users for their psychoactive properties. Clandestinely produced fentanyl has caused an overdose crises of unprecedented scale[...]Article : Périodique
D. ROJAS CASTRO ; S. FOURNIER ; N. FOUREUR ; V. LABROUVE ; X. PASCAL ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; Rencontre Cnam, AIDES et vih.org - Quelle réduction des risques pour quelles drogues en 2013 ? (29 novembre 2012; Paris) |Plusieurs acteurs de terrain voient émerger depuis deux ans une nouvelle pratique émergente chez les homosexuels, le « slam ». Une étude coordonnée par AIDES a donc été décidée pour trouver des réponses aux interrogations posées par ces pratique[...]Rapport
The EU Serious and Organised Crime Threat Assessment (SOCTA) is the product of systematic analysis of law enforcement information on criminal activities and groups affecting the EU. The SOCTA is designed to assist strategic decision-makers in th[...]Article : Périodique
O. CORAZZA ; G. VALERIANI ; F. S. BERSANI ; J. CORKERY ; G. MARTINOTTI ; G. BERSANI ; F. SCHIFANO |Introduction: Novel Psychoactive Substances (NPSs) are often sold online as "legal" and "safer" alternatives to International Controlled Drugs (ICDs) with captivating marketing strategies. Our aim was to review and summarize such strategies in t[...]Article : Périodique
RATIONALE: Recently, products containing synthetic cannabinoids, collectively referred to as Spice, are increasingly being used recreationally. OBJECTIVES: The availability, acute subjective effects-including self-reports posted on Erowid-labo[...]Article : Périodique
Harm reduction has gradually entered social work discourse and is now seen as a promising approach for treating individuals with drug and alcohol problems. However, beyond statements and data supporting the utility of a harm reduction approach, [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cet article traite de l'introduction sur les cryptomarchés d'un nouvel opioïde de synthèse dont le statut de Research Chemical vient concurrencer l'héroïne ou le fentanyl. À partir d'une exploration de forums spécialisés dans la rédu[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°96 - Décembre 2014 - Substances illicites ou détournées : les tendances récentes (2013-2014)
A. CADET-TAÏROU ; M. GANDILHON ; M. MARTINEZ ; T. NÉFAU | 2014FRANÇAIS : Ce numéro rassemble les principaux résultats du quatorzième exercice d'observation du dispositif TREND (Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues) et de ses sept sites en deux grandes parties. La première est consacrée aux éléments mar[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°115 - Décembre 2016 - Substances psychoactives, usagers et marchés : les tendances récentes (2015-2016)
A. CADET-TAÏROU ; M. GANDILHON ; M. MARTINEZ ; T. NÉFAU ; M. MILHET | 2016FRANÇAIS : Le dispositif Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues (TREND) de l'OFDT assure, depuis 1999, une veille sur les phénomènes récents et émergents dans le champ des usages de drogues. Ce numéro de Tendances synthétise les principales év[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°121 - Décembre 2017 - Substances psychoactives, usagers et marchés : les tendances récentes (2016-2017)
A. CADET-TAÏROU ; M. GANDILHON ; M. MARTINEZ ; M. MILHET ; T. NÉFAU | 2017FRANÇAIS : Ce numéro de Tendances présente les principaux constats de la 17e année d'observation du dispositif TREND (Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues) de l'OFDT. Des phénomènes déjà décrits les années précédentes se poursuivent : l'ext[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°129 - Décembre 2018 - Substances psychoactives, usagers et marchés : les tendances récentes (2017-2018)
C. GEROME ; A. CADET-TAÏROU ; M. GANDILHON ; M. MILHET ; M. MARTINEZ ; T. NÉFAU | 2018FRANÇAIS : Créé en 1999 par l'OFDT, le dispositif TREND (Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues) assure une veille des phénomènes émergents dans le champ des drogues et décrit les populations particulièrement consommatrices. Ces éléments de co[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°141 - Décembre 2020 - Substances psychoactives, usagers et marchés. Tendances récentes (2019-2020)
C. GEROME ; M. GANDILHON | 2020FRANÇAIS : Ce numéro présente les observations du dispositif Tendances récentes et nouvelles drogues (TREND) de l'OFDT qui assure, depuis 1999, une veille sur les phénomènes émergents et les évolutions dans le champ des drogues. Les évolutions[...]Article : Périodique
There is a growing concern about the availability of a new generation of "designer drug" stimulants that are marketed as "bath salts" and other household products. The products are not true bath salts and contain substituted cathinone stimulant [...]Rapport
Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission of American States (CICAD-OAS), Inter-American Observatory on Drugs, OID | Washington, DC : Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD) | 2021This bulletin summarizes key findings from the Emerging Threats Project: New Psychoactive Substances (NPS), Heroin, Fentanyl, and Other Opioids. The objective of this project was to identify how opioids and other emerging drugs are impacting in [...]Article : Périodique
R. VANDREY ; K. E. DUNN ; J. A. FRY ; E. R. GIRLING |BACKGROUND: Synthetic cannabinoids are a rapidly emerging class of abused drugs. Synthetic cannabinoids are typically sold as "herbal blends" or "incense," commonly referred to as Spice products. No controlled human experiments have been conduct[...]Rapport
Introduction : Le protoxyde d'azote pur est disponible en France sous deux formes : i) à usage médical en anesthésie (liste 1 des substances vénéneuses) et II) à usage non médical, en vente libre, en particulier, comme gaz propulseur (cartouche[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; V. AUWÄRTER ; J. DE MORAIS ; A. GALLEGOS ; M. EVANS-BROWN ; R. CHRISTIE ; R. JORGE ; R. SEDEFOV | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Technical reports | 2021This report provides a technical review of the current body of knowledge regarding synthetic cannabinoids that are monitored by the EU Early Warning System. The aim of this report is to strengthen situational awareness of synthetic cannabinoids [...]Article : Périodique
Rapport
This situation report provides an assessment of the ability and abuse of synthetic Cathinones, commonly known as "bath salts," and "plant food." It also discusses production and distribution, lists common synthetic Cathinones, and provides backg[...]Article : Périodique
L. KARILA ; B. MEGARBANE ; O. COTTENCIN ; M. LEJOYEUX |New psychoactive substances (NPS) have completely modified the drug scene and the current landscape of addiction. Synthetic substances, such as substituted or synthetic cathinones, also known as "legal highs", are often produced and used to mimi[...]Rapport
The report provides a regional analysis of the key trends and emerging developments of the synthetic drugs and NPS market as well as options for response in Latin America and the Caribbean. Over the past years, the synthetics drug market has exp[...]Rapport
On 11 March 2019, the UNODC SMART Programme launched the report "Synthetic Drugs in East and South-East Asia - Trends and Patterns of Amphetamine-type Stimulants and New Psychoactive Substances" in Bangkok, Thailand. This report provides an over[...]Rapport
The report highlights the latest developments and challenges posed by synthetic drugs, in particular amphetamine-type stimulants (ATS) and new psychoactive substances including potent synthetic opioids, in East and Southeast Asia. It confirms th[...]Article : Périodique
J. JERRY ; G. COLLINS ; D. STREEM |Synthetic legal intoxicating drugs (SLIDs), such as those commonly contained in products sold over the counter as "bath salts" and "incense," have risen tremendously in popularity in the past few years. These drugs can have powerful adverse effe[...]Article : Périodique
A. SHAFI ; A. J. BERRY ; H. SUMNALL ; D. M. WOOD ; D. K. TRACY |The term 'opioids' refers to both the natural compounds ('opiates') which are extracted from the opium poppy plant (Papaver somniferum) and their semi-synthetic and synthetic derivatives. They all possess relatively similar biochemical profiles [...]Article : Périodique
Diminution théorique des expositions ne signifie pas réduction réelle du risque de maladie.Rapport
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UNODC launched the Global Synthetics Monitoring: Analyses, Reporting and Trends (SMART) Programme in September 2008. The Programme seeks to enhance the capacity of Member States and authorities in priority regions, to generate, manage, analyse a[...]Article : Périodique
O. ROUSSEL ; L. TENSORER ; X. BOUVOT ; C. BALTER ; S. SABINI ; M. G. CARLIN |If our European neighbours have been involved in the fight against new psychoactive substances (NPS) for several years, the seizures from our police forces have been rare. Only the laboratories of French customs analysed large amounts of NPS. Ne[...]Article : Périodique
It has been much more common for drugs to be subjected to tighter rather than looser control as drugs and evidence about their effects have has emerged. We argue that there is in place a drug policy ratchet which subjects new psychoactive substa[...]Article : Périodique
The market for new psychoactive substances has increased markedly in recent years and there is now a steady stream of compounds appearing every year. Benzodiazepines consist of only a fraction of the total number of these compounds but their use[...]Article : Périodique
O. ROUSSEL ; M. G. CARLIN ; X. BOUVOT ; L. TENSORER |The use of synthetic cannabinoids has grown in Mayotte for approximately 2 years. Since December 2013, it has been a requirement to analyse suspected synthetic cannabinoid seizures on several occasions. The samples were analysed according to sta[...]Article : Périodique
J. C. REYES ; J. L. NEGRON ; H. M. COLON ; A. M. PADILLA ; M. Y. MILLAN ; T. D. MATOS ; R. R. ROBLES |During the last decade, the veterinary anesthetics have gained popularity as recreational drugs. The aim of this study was to document the use of "anestecia de caballo" (xylazine) and its consequences among drug users in Puerto Rico. The study c[...]Rapport
ENGLISH: Patterns of drug use and developments in the drug market in Europe are becoming more complex and dynamic, with major implications for drug monitoring and research. This observation prompted the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and [...]Rapport
B. PARDO ; J. TAYLOR ; J. P. CAULKINS ; B. KILMER ; P. REUTER ; B. D. STEIN | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Research Reports | 2019Deaths involving synthetic opioids in the United States increased from roughly 3,000 in 2013 to more than 30,000 in 2018. In fact, synthetic opioids like fentanyl are now involved in twice as many deaths as heroin. This book offers a systematic [...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
Synthetic opioids are entering the drugs supply chain in the UK, resulting in rising overdose deaths - we need to act urgently to avoid a crisis similar to that in North America, write Niamh Eastwood and Shayla Schlossenberg.Article : Périodique
Background: In recent years the recreational use of new psychoactive substances (NPS) has increased. NPS are considered a threat to public health and the main response to this threat is to make the selling and buying of these substances illegal.[...]Article : Périodique
The authors present the results of a qualitative analysis of press articles focused on legal highs in Poland. The aim of analysis was the identification of all social actors involved in the media discourse, the arguments used, and the claims mad[...]Chapitre
Article : Périodique
This special issue provides a multidisciplinary snapshot of recent developments of the broader, arguably phenomenal, changes to the drug market that have occurred in the past decade related to the rise of the new drug phenomenon. This change is [...]Article : Périodique
C. WILKINS ; J. SHERIDAN ; P. ADAMS ; B. RUSSELL ; S. RAM ; D. NEWCOMBE |The New Zealand government has proposed a new psychoactive substances regime, which will place the onus onto manufacturers to prove that their products pose a low risk of harm, prior to receiving approval which allows the products to be legally [...]Article : Périodique
A new class of synthetic cannabinoids has emerged as new psychoactive substances (NPS). Similar in structure to JWH-022, these substances contain alkene modifications to the tail region of the synthetic cannabinoid core structure, and nomenclatu[...]Rapport
This report aims to assess the various policy responses to new psychoactive substances (so called "legal highs"), within five European countries - Hungary, Poland, Portugal, Romania and Serbia - from the perspective of researchers, service provi[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
R. RINALDI ; G. BERSANI ; E. MARINELLI ; S. ZAAMI |The ever-growing number of novel psychoactive substances (NPS) that have been surfacing globally, as well as related changes in drug abuse trends, undoubtedly constitute a difficult and multifaceted challenge for psychiatry. The intake and abuse[...]Article : Périodique
This article focuses on "G" in the United Kingdom (UK), G being the collective term for gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and gammabutyrolactone (GBL). Drawing on empirical data and taking a critical drug studies perspective, we use G as a case study [...]Rapport
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs | London : Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) | 2014Letter and report from the ACMD explains the findings of the council's NPS committee on these cannabinoids. Cannabinoids are an increasingly diverse class of chemical compounds that produce psychoactive effects similar to those produced by cann[...]Congrès
TNI/IDPC Expert seminar on herbal stimulants and legal highs (30-31st October 2011; Amsterdam) | Amsterdam : Transnational Institute (TNI) | 2012A grey area has emerged between what is legal and what is not as states struggle with how to respond to the many new synthetic compounds emerging onto the market. Of the various types of 'Legal highs' the seminar focused on stimulants because [...]Rapport
The All-Party Parliamentary Group for Drug Policy Reform launches the Report of its Inquiry into New Psychoactive Substances ('legal highs') on the 14th January 2013. The Inquiry began in 2011 and was initiated in response to the rapid developme[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; J. MOUNTENEY ; E. ATKIN ; M. RUIZ ; A. BO ; J. MATIAS ; I. JEKABSONE ; L. VANDAM ; A. PIRONA | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Manuals | 2018This publication is a user-friendly guide, taking the reader, step by step, through the trendspotter methodology developed by the EMCDDA to explore emerging drug trends, new patterns of use, developing drug markets and technologies. The trendspo[...]Article : Périodique
A drug concoction called tusi has emerged in Latin America and in Europe and is now beginning to acquire popularity in the United States. "Tusi" is a phonetic translation of "2C," a series of psychedelic phenethylamines. The concoction is also s[...]Article : Périodique
F. MEASHAM ; K. MOORE ; R. NEWCOMBE ; Z. WELCH |Significant changes in British recreational drug use were seen throughout 2009, with the emergence and rapid growth in the availability and use of substituted cathinones or 'M-Cats' (most notably mephedrone and methylone), a group of psychoactiv[...]Article : Périodique
A. CAROLLO ; O. CORAZZA ; O. RABIN ; A. COPPOLA ; G. ESPOSITO |Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) is an umbrella term used to describe a heterogeneous group of compounds that mimic the effects of existing drugs and whose demand and use rapidly emerge, change, or even vanish in the drug market. The novelty [...]Rapport
Synthetic drug manufacture can occur anywhere depending on human creativity and the availability of a few strategic chemicals. The dynamic nature of synthetic drug markets necessitates nimble and adaptable solutions. The UNODC Synthetic Drug S[...]Article : Périodique
4,4'-Dimethylaminorex is a stimulant novel psychoactive substance (NPS) first detected in Europe in November 2012. It is a derivative of 4-methylaminorex, a substance controlled under Schedule 1 of the 1971 United Nations Convention on Psychotro[...]Article : Périodique
Alpha-methyltryptamine (AMT) is a novel psychoactive substance available over the Internet. This study used European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) Internet snapshot methodology to investigate the availability and cost o[...]Article : Périodique
B. CURTIS ; K. ALANIS-HIRSCH ; O. KAYNAK ; J. CACCIOLA ; J. MEYERS ; A. T. McLELLAN |Introduction and Aims: This article reports a content analysis of Internet websites related to an emerging designer drug, synthetic cannabinoids. The number of synthetic cannabinoids searchers in the USA has steadily increased from November 2008[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to study vaporizers - especially the vape pen - as a new technology in cannabis use. Until now, almost all information on the use of vaporizers or e-cigarettes for cannabis consumption has come from the inte[...]Article : Périodique
R. B. F. DE ALMEIDA ; S. A. NAPPO ; N. T. VALOIS-SANTOS ; K. S. DE BRITO E SILVA ; I. D. J. A. A. JACQUE ; A. M. BRITO |The study is a brief report that explores why crack cocaine users prefer "Virado" and the consequences of this switch. "Virado" is produced by associating crack cocaine with boric acid, resulting in a soluble product aspirated nasally. A qualita[...]Article : Périodique
S. CERRAI ; R. POTENTE ; G. GORINI ; S. GALLUS ; S. MOLINARO |Background: With increased use of electronic-nicotine delivery devices (e-cigarettes) and non-cigarettes tobacco products (heated tobacco products, shisha, moist snuff/snus) among adolescents, the percentage of Italian students who use nicotine [...]Chapitre
One of the most interesting developments in the field of drug and alcohol studies in recent years has been the emergence of new psychoactive substances (NPS). This phenomenon is something of a (rapidly) moving target however, in terms of what we[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The term "chemsex" was coined to indicate the voluntary intake of psychoactive and non psychoactive drugs in the context of recreational settings to facilitate and/or to enhance sexual intercourses mostly among men who have sex with [...]Article : Périodique
Methoxphenidine (MXP) was one of several NMDA antagonists marketed in 2013 to replace the recently controlled compound Methoxetamine (MXE). A steep rise in user interest was recorded, despite vendor cautioning of limited user feedback. The study[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le Rapport mondial sur les drogues 2013 montre que, bien que la consommation de drogues traditionnelles telles que l'héroïne et la cocaïne semble décliner dans certaines régions du monde, l'abus de médicaments délivrés sur ordonnance[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Chaque année, le Rapport mondial sur les drogues passe en revue les principales évolutions intervenues sur les marchés des différentes catégories de drogues, de la production à la consommation, en passant par le trafic, avec notammen[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Chaque année, le Rapport mondial sur les drogues examine en détail les évolutions les plus récentes intervenues sur les marchés des drogues illicites dans le monde, en mettant l'accent sur la production, le trafic et la consommation [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le Rapport mondial sur les drogues 2016 s'inscrit dans le sillage de la session extraordinaire de l'Assemblée générale sur le problème mondial de la drogue, moment historique pour la politique mondiale en la matière. Son chapitre p[...]Rapport
To celebrate 20 years since its inception, the World Drug Report 2017 is presented in a new five-booklet format designed to improve reader friendliness while maintaining the wealth of information contained within. Booklet 1 summarizes the conte[...]Rapport
Following last year's 20th anniversary edition, the World Drug Report 2018 is again presented in a special five-booklet format designed to enhance reader friendliness while maintaining the wealth of information contained within. Booklet 1: Exec[...]Rapport
The World Drug Report 2019 is again presented in five separate parts that divide the wealth of information and analysis contained in the report into individual reader-friendly booklets in which drugs are grouped by their psychopharmacological ef[...]Rapport
Presented in six separate booklets, the World Drug Report 2020 provides a wealth of information and analysis to support the international community in implementing operational recommendations on a number of commitments made by Member States, inc[...]Rapport
Consisting of five separate booklets, the World Drug Report 2021 provides an in-depth analysis of the global drug markets and paints a comprehensive picture of the measurable effects and potential impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the world drug [...]Rapport
Consisting of five separate booklets, the World Drug Report 2022 provides an in-depth analysis of global drug markets and examines the nexus between drugs and the environment within the bigger picture of the Sustainable Development Goals, climat[...]Rapport
ENGLISH: For the first time since its conception, this year the World Drug Report consists of two products, a web-based element and a set of booklets. The latest global, regional and subregional estimates of and trends in drug demand and supply[...]Congrès
Article : Périodique
Use of xylazine, most often in combination with other drugs such as fentanyl, is a rapidly growing health threat. People being harmed by this drug deserve rapid, comprehensive, and high-quality care.