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AGE MINIMUM LEGAL |
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Article : Périodique
Aims: To examine state alcohol control policy implementation by policy efficacy and intent. Design: A descriptive longitudinal analysis of policy implementation. Setting The United States, 1999-2011. Participants: Fifty states and the Distri[...]Article : Périodique
Though it has produced a high-quality body of research, the study of substance use has remained highly individualized in its focus. This paper adds further sociological understanding to that research. Using hierarchical models, the following exp[...]Article : Périodique
Reducing the availability of alcohol through alcohol control policies such as excise taxes and the minimum legal drinking age has been effective in reducing a wide range of alcohol-related problems, including traffic crashes, liver cirrhosis, an[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND. Interventions designed to stop retailers from selling cigarettes to minors have been based on the untested and implicit hypothesis that the sole purpose of these sales is to maximize profits. Interventions have proceeded in the absen[...]Article : Périodique
B. KREVOR ; J. A. CAPITMAN ; L. OBLAK ; J. B. CANNON ; M. RUWE |Efforts to prohibit the sales of tobacco and alcohol products to minors are widespread. Electronic Age Verification (EAV) devices are one possible means to improve compliance with sales to minors laws. The purpose of this study was to evaluate t[...]Article : Périodique
L. RICHARDSON ; L. GREAVES ; S. ASSANAND ; P. ALLEN ; L. McCULLOUGH ; L. BAULD ; K. HUMPHRIES ; A. AMOS |AIMS: To examine existing evidence on the effectiveness of interventions that are designed to prevent the illegal sale of tobacco to young people. The review considers specific sub-questions related to the factors that might influence effectiven[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS/INTERVENTION: The Complying with the Minimum Drinking Age project (CMDA) is a community trial designed to test effects of two interventions designed to reduce alcohol sales to minors: (1) training for management of retail alcohol establishm[...]Article : Périodique
E. STOCKINGS ; W. D. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY ; K. I. MORLEY ; N. REAVLEY ; J. STRANG ; G. PATTON ; L. DEGENHARDT |We did a systematic review of reviews with evidence on the effectiveness of prevention, early intervention, harm reduction, and treatment of problem use in young people for tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs (eg, cannabis, opioids, amphetamines[...]Rapport
R. J. WILLIAMS ; B. L. WEST ; R. I. SIMPSON | 2012The past 15 years has seen a considerable amount of interest and effort being put into developing strategies to prevent problem gambling. Unfortunately, the development, implementation, and evaluation of most of these initiatives has been a haph[...]Article : Périodique
D. B. BULLER ; W. G. WOODALL ; R. SALTZ ; R. STARLING |OBJECTIVE: Four states are creating a regulated industry for the retail sale of cannabis products. This pilot study assessed refusal rates of sales to underage-appearing individuals without valid identification (ID) at retail outlets in Colorado[...]Rapport
This report reviews in detail the levels and patterns of alcohol consumption, rates and trends of alcohol related health and social harms, the current cost-benefit profile of alcohol in B.C., and best practice policies for managing alcohol in so[...]Rapport
Institute of Medicine ; R. J. BONNIE, Éditeur scientifique ; K. STRATTON, Éditeur scientifique ; L. Y. KWAN, Éditeur scientifique | Washington, DC : National Academies Press | 2015Tobacco use by adolescents and young adults poses serious concerns. Nearly all adults who have ever smoked daily first tried a cigarette before 26 years of age. Current cigarette use among adults is highest among persons aged 21 to 25 years. The[...]Article : Périodique
K. KYPRI ; L. WOLFENDEN ; M. HUTCHESSON ; J. D. LANGLEY ; R. B. VOAS |Background: In 2005 a Bill was introduced to the New Zealand parliament to increase the alcohol minimum purchasing age (MPA) from 18 to 20 years and submissions were invited from interested parties. We sought to characterise and critique the arg[...]Article : Périodique
L. JASON ; W. BILLOWS ; D. L. SCHNOPP-WYATT ; C. KING |The majority of adolescent smokers are able to purchase cigarettes even though laws prohibit the sale of cigarettes to minors (Radecki & Zdunich, 1993). The present study focused on merchant licensing, civil penalties, and monitoring of merchant[...]Article : Périodique
From 1994 to 2009, forty-three states changed the design of their driver's license/state identification cards in an effort to reduce underage access to and consumption of alcohol and tobacco. In these states, individuals under the age of 21 are [...]