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AGE MINIMUM LEGAL |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (118)
Article : Périodique
P. BENDTSEN ; M. T. DAMSGAARD ; T. HUCKLE ; S. CASSWELL ; E. KUNTSCHE ; P. ARNOLD ; M. DE LOOZE ; F. HOFMANN ; A. HUBLET ; B. SIMONS-MORTON ; T. F. M. ter BOGT ; B. E. HOLSTEIN |Aims: To analyse how adolescent drunkenness and frequency of drinking were associated with adult drinking patterns and alcohol control policies. Design, Setting and Participants: Cross-sectional survey data on 13- and 15-year-olds in 37 countr[...]Article : Périodique
C. GILLIGAN ; E. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL |Early consumption of full servings of alcohol and early experience of drunkenness have been linked with alcohol-related harmful effects in adolescence, as well as adult health and social problems. On the basis of secondary analysis of county-lev[...]Rapport
À quelques jours des fêtes de fin d'année, période propice aux excès, une étude réalisée par BVA Xsight pour Addictions France montre l'ambivalence des Français vis-à-vis de la consommation d'alcool des adolescents. Une seconde étude montre en p[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
We consider the effect of legal access to alcohol on student achievement. Our preferred approach identifies the effect through changes in one's performance after gaining legal access to alcohol, controlling flexibly for the expected evolution of[...]Article : Périodique
Little is known about the relationship between alcohol outlet policies and practices in the United States and the likelihood that outlets will sell alcoholic beverages to persons under the legal drinking age. This study assessed the prevalence o[...]Article : Périodique
P. WILLNER ; K. HART ; J. BINMORE ; M. CAVENDISH ; E. DUNPHY |AIMS: The aims of this study were to assess the ease with which adolescents in the United Kingdom are able to buy alcohol, to obtain information concerning vendors' perceptions of alcohol sales to adolescents, and to evaluate a police interventi[...]Article : Périodique
Some similarities can be seen in the drink driving policies of European Union (EU) countries but there are also some major differences. Although all member States are aware of the need to address the problem, there are considerable differences i[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: To explore the perceived impact among a group of Scottish 16- and 17-year-old school leavers of the recent increase in age of sale of cigarettes (1 October 2007) from 16 to 18 years on their ability to purchase and access cigarettes.[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To identify and to discuss factors influencing illegal merchant sales of tobacco to underage people in Ontario, Canada. DESIGN: Results were obtained through random retail compliance checks of tobacco merchants. A multivariate analys[...]Article : Périodique
This paper focuses on the association between alcohol consumption and the introduction of control policy measures, within the AMPHORA 12 country European project. We estimated the "net" associations between intervention policies and total alcoho[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction - La loi du 21 juillet 2009 a porté à 18 ans la limite d'interdiction générale des ventes d'alcool. Une enquête menée en 2012 tente d'en évaluer l'application, notamment par comparaison avec une enquête similaire réalisé[...]Article : Périodique
J. C. FELL ; M. SCHERER ; S. THOMAS ; R. B. VOAS |ENGLISH: OBJECTIVE: Over the last two decades, many states have adopted several of the 20 laws that aim to control youth access to and possession of alcohol and prevent underage drinking in the United States. However, many of these laws have no[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Dutch liquor store (off license) chains have voluntarily developed and implemented age limit control measures to increase compliance with the Licensing and Catering Act (LCA), aimed at prohibiting vendors from selling alcohol to minors (Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: In 2006, the nonprofit organization Choose Responsibility called for repealing the 1984 National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which had led all 50 states to establish a minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) of 21 years, and allowing the stat[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Most young people start to drink alcohol in adolescence and increase their consumption until their early 20s. The present study meta-analyzed results of longitudinal studies across the age range of 10 to 25 years. METHOD: A systemati[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To quantify the effect of a recent national law change on the presentation of ethanol intoxicated patients to a central city Emergency Department (ED). METHODS: All records of ethanol intoxicated patients presenting to the ED for twelve [...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: A recent study found that many alcohol outlets sold alcohol to youthful-appearing study confederates. This article expands upon that work by exploring the linkages between the policies, practices and characteristics of outlets and the[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To determine how US high school students who are under 18 years of age and who smoke obtain their cigarettes and whether they are asked for proof of age. DESIGN AND SETTING: Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's[...]Article : Périodique
Current youth access laws, even if strictly enforced, do not prevent teenagers from obtaining cigarettes through social sources. To reduce the number of legal buyers a typical teenager routinely encounters, and to lessen ambiguity for vendors de[...]Article : Périodique
A. C. WAGENAAR ; D. M. MURRAY ; J. P. GEHAN ; M. WOLFSON ; J. L. FORSTER ; T. L. TOOMEY ; C. L. PERRY ; R. JONES-WEBB |OBJECTIVE: Communities Mobilizing for Change on Alcohol (CMCA) was a randomized 15-community trial of a community organizing intervention designed to reduce the accessibility of alcoholic beverages to youths under the legal drinking age. METHO[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Raising the tobacco sales age to 21 has gained support as a promising strategy to reduce youth cigarette access, but there is little direct evidence of its impact on adolescent smoking. Using regional youth survey data, we compared yo[...]Article : Périodique
The purpose was 2-fold: first to analyse how compliance with the minimum-age law of 18 for the purchase of tobacco has changed over time, second to determine what factors affect the possibility for adolescents to buy cigarettes. Three series (19[...]Article : Périodique
This article summarizes the proceedings of a symposium presented at the 2004 Research Society on Alcoholism meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, organized by Alexander C. Wagenaar and chaired by Mark S. Goldman. The purpose of the symposium w[...]Article : Périodique
Consommation et approvisionnement en alcool à 17 ans en France : résultats de l'enquête ESCAPAD 2017
A. PHILIPPON ; O. LE NEZET ; E. JANSSEN ; C. COGORDAN ; R. ANDLER ; J. B. RICHARD ; S. SPILKA |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Pour pallier l'absence de données épidémiologiques sur les niveaux d'usage de substances psychoactives en population adolescente, l'Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies (OFDT) a initié en 2000 une enqu[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: The study presents the evaluation results of the age-limit component of a community-based prevention project called PAKKA. The project aimed to reduce alcohol availability among those under 18, which is the legal age for purchasing alcohol[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Alcohol is largely available for Dutch minors through on-premise secondary supply, which occurs when an adult furnishes an alcoholic drink to a minor in an on-premise outlet. Vendors allowing this secondary supply on their premises ar[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: Underage alcohol compliance checks conducted by law enforcement agencies can reduce the likelihood of illegal alcohol sales at checked alcohol establishments, and theory suggests that an alcohol establishment that is checked may warn [...]Article : Périodique
T. M. WATSON ; C. STRIKE ; G. KOLLA ; R. PENN ; A. M. BAYOUMI |Aims: People under age 18 who inject drugs represent a population at risk of health and social harms. Age restrictions at harm reduction programmes often formally exclude this population, but the reason behind such restrictions is lacking in the[...]Article : Périodique
Lowering of the drinking age in three Australian States was found to adversely affect traffic safety. In the case of the South Australian reduction from 20 to 18 years the significant increase in the number of male drivers and motorcyclists inju[...]Article : Périodique
Smoking is the primary preventable cause of death, and yet 3,000 adolescents become smokers each day. Most adult smokers begin this deadly habit when they are under the age of 18, which is the minimum legal age for the purchase of cigarettes. Th[...]Article : Périodique
This study has two separate but related purposes: (1) to delineate cross-sectional differences among U.S. high school seniors and young adults that may be due to variations in recent years in state-level minimum drinking age laws and (2) to exam[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this article is to review critically the extant minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) research literature and summarize the current state of knowledge regarding the effectiveness of this policy. METHOD: Comprehensive searche[...]Article : Périodique
PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of a national information campaign, introduced by the Dutch Food Retail Organization, named "Under 20? Show Your ID!," on compliance with age restrictions on alcohol sales. The compliance level after the campai[...]Article : Périodique
S. CHAPMAN ; M. KING ; B. ANDREWS ; E. McKAY ; P. MARKHAM ; S. WOODWARD |The study aimed to assess rates of illegal cigarette sales to children and the impact on these rates of publicity and a warning letter threatening prosecution. Children aged 12 and 13 made two repeat purchasing attempts, three months apart, at 2[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: With a goal to reduce youth smoking rates, the U.S. federal government mandated that states enforce laws prohibiting underage tobacco sales. Our objective was to determine if state compliance with tobacco sales laws is associated wit[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: We provide an overview of environmental strategies that may reduce college drinking. The identified environmental strategies fall into three categories: (1) reducing alcohol use and related problems among underage college students, (2[...]Rapport
Eurocare | 2016The primary goal of this report is to compile existing data on alcohol policies across Europe and present them in an easy and accessible format. These policy briefs do not aim to provide an evaluation of alcohol policies. The enforcement of poli[...]Article : Périodique
J. D. CLAPP ; B. MARTELL ; S. WOODRUFF ; M. B. REED |OBJECTIVE: This exploratory study examined the ability of young adults to purchase alcoholic beverages through self-checkout lanes without being asked for age verification. Although the minimum drinking age in all 50 U. S. states is 21 years of [...]Rapport
Si plusieurs lois existent en France pour lutter contre le problème du tabagisme qui tue chaque année 66 000 personnes (loi Evin, loi d'interdiction de vente de tabac aux moins de 16 ans), ces mesures législatives semblent n'être que partielleme[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: In June 2012, Baltimore City, MD, enacted legislation (commonly referred to as the Mosby Bill) prohibiting all liquor stores (outlets that primarily sell alcoholic beverages) from selling "any food, goods, wares, supplies, or other me[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport vise à faciliter l'échange de bonnes pratiques dans l'application de la loi et le réseautage entre les pouvoirs publics et d'autres experts dans le but de développer des mesures efficaces afin d'améliorer le respect des li[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
T. LATVALA ; T. LINTONEN ; P. LUOPA ; S. RAISAMO |Legislation prohibiting minors from engaging in gambling is a gambling policy measure set to protect adolescents from the harmful effects of gambling. The Finnish gambling system is based on a state monopoly, regulated by the Lotteries Act. Afte[...]Article : Périodique
We evaluate the health effects of a reduction in New Zealand's minimum legal purchase age for alcohol. Difference-in-differences (DD) estimates show a substantial increase in alcohol-related hospitalizations among those newly eligible to purchas[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate (1) the prevalence of underage binge drinking, high-intensity drinking and intoxication among young adults aged 19/20 years; (2) change in these behaviors across the transition out of high school and across historical time; and[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Background: Despite measures to reduce young people’s access to electronic cigarettes (ECs), or "vapes", many countries have recorded rising youth vaping prevalence. We summarised studies documenting how underage youth in countries with minimum [...]Article : Périodique
Understanding electronic cigarettes' effect on tobacco smoking is a central economic and policy issue. This paper examines the causal impact of e-cigarette access on conventional cigarette use by adolescents. Regression analyses consider how sta[...]Rapport
This is a guide to regulating legal markets for the non-medical use of cannabis. It is for policy makers, drug policy reform advocates and affected communities all over the world, who are witnessing the question change from, 'Should we maintain [...]Rapport
Transform Drug Policy Foundation ; S. ROLLES ; G. MURKIN | Bristol : Transform Drug Policy Foundation | 2016This is the second edition of our guide to regulating legal markets for the non-medical use of cannabis. It is for policy makers, drug policy reform advocates and affected communities all over the world, who are witnessing the question change fr[...]