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AGE MINIMUM LEGAL |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (118)
Article : Périodique
P. BENDTSEN ; M. T. DAMSGAARD ; T. HUCKLE ; S. CASSWELL ; E. KUNTSCHE ; P. ARNOLD ; M. DE LOOZE ; F. HOFMANN ; A. HUBLET ; B. SIMONS-MORTON ; T. F. M. ter BOGT ; B. E. HOLSTEIN |Aims: To analyse how adolescent drunkenness and frequency of drinking were associated with adult drinking patterns and alcohol control policies. Design, Setting and Participants: Cross-sectional survey data on 13- and 15-year-olds in 37 countr[...]Article : Périodique
C. GILLIGAN ; E. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL |Early consumption of full servings of alcohol and early experience of drunkenness have been linked with alcohol-related harmful effects in adolescence, as well as adult health and social problems. On the basis of secondary analysis of county-lev[...]Rapport
À quelques jours des fêtes de fin d'année, période propice aux excès, une étude réalisée par BVA Xsight pour Addictions France montre l'ambivalence des Français vis-à-vis de la consommation d'alcool des adolescents. Une seconde étude montre en p[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
We consider the effect of legal access to alcohol on student achievement. Our preferred approach identifies the effect through changes in one's performance after gaining legal access to alcohol, controlling flexibly for the expected evolution of[...]Article : Périodique
Little is known about the relationship between alcohol outlet policies and practices in the United States and the likelihood that outlets will sell alcoholic beverages to persons under the legal drinking age. This study assessed the prevalence o[...]Article : Périodique
P. WILLNER ; K. HART ; J. BINMORE ; M. CAVENDISH ; E. DUNPHY |AIMS: The aims of this study were to assess the ease with which adolescents in the United Kingdom are able to buy alcohol, to obtain information concerning vendors' perceptions of alcohol sales to adolescents, and to evaluate a police interventi[...]Article : Périodique
Some similarities can be seen in the drink driving policies of European Union (EU) countries but there are also some major differences. Although all member States are aware of the need to address the problem, there are considerable differences i[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: To explore the perceived impact among a group of Scottish 16- and 17-year-old school leavers of the recent increase in age of sale of cigarettes (1 October 2007) from 16 to 18 years on their ability to purchase and access cigarettes.[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To identify and to discuss factors influencing illegal merchant sales of tobacco to underage people in Ontario, Canada. DESIGN: Results were obtained through random retail compliance checks of tobacco merchants. A multivariate analys[...]Article : Périodique
This paper focuses on the association between alcohol consumption and the introduction of control policy measures, within the AMPHORA 12 country European project. We estimated the "net" associations between intervention policies and total alcoho[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction - La loi du 21 juillet 2009 a porté à 18 ans la limite d'interdiction générale des ventes d'alcool. Une enquête menée en 2012 tente d'en évaluer l'application, notamment par comparaison avec une enquête similaire réalisé[...]Article : Périodique
J. C. FELL ; M. SCHERER ; S. THOMAS ; R. B. VOAS |ENGLISH: OBJECTIVE: Over the last two decades, many states have adopted several of the 20 laws that aim to control youth access to and possession of alcohol and prevent underage drinking in the United States. However, many of these laws have no[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Dutch liquor store (off license) chains have voluntarily developed and implemented age limit control measures to increase compliance with the Licensing and Catering Act (LCA), aimed at prohibiting vendors from selling alcohol to minors (Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: In 2006, the nonprofit organization Choose Responsibility called for repealing the 1984 National Minimum Drinking Age Act, which had led all 50 states to establish a minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) of 21 years, and allowing the stat[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Most young people start to drink alcohol in adolescence and increase their consumption until their early 20s. The present study meta-analyzed results of longitudinal studies across the age range of 10 to 25 years. METHOD: A systemati[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To quantify the effect of a recent national law change on the presentation of ethanol intoxicated patients to a central city Emergency Department (ED). METHODS: All records of ethanol intoxicated patients presenting to the ED for twelve [...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: A recent study found that many alcohol outlets sold alcohol to youthful-appearing study confederates. This article expands upon that work by exploring the linkages between the policies, practices and characteristics of outlets and the[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: To determine how US high school students who are under 18 years of age and who smoke obtain their cigarettes and whether they are asked for proof of age. DESIGN AND SETTING: Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's[...]Article : Périodique
Current youth access laws, even if strictly enforced, do not prevent teenagers from obtaining cigarettes through social sources. To reduce the number of legal buyers a typical teenager routinely encounters, and to lessen ambiguity for vendors de[...]Article : Périodique
A. C. WAGENAAR ; D. M. MURRAY ; J. P. GEHAN ; M. WOLFSON ; J. L. FORSTER ; T. L. TOOMEY ; C. L. PERRY ; R. JONES-WEBB |OBJECTIVE: Communities Mobilizing for Change on Alcohol (CMCA) was a randomized 15-community trial of a community organizing intervention designed to reduce the accessibility of alcoholic beverages to youths under the legal drinking age. METHO[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Raising the tobacco sales age to 21 has gained support as a promising strategy to reduce youth cigarette access, but there is little direct evidence of its impact on adolescent smoking. Using regional youth survey data, we compared yo[...]Article : Périodique
The purpose was 2-fold: first to analyse how compliance with the minimum-age law of 18 for the purchase of tobacco has changed over time, second to determine what factors affect the possibility for adolescents to buy cigarettes. Three series (19[...]Article : Périodique
This article summarizes the proceedings of a symposium presented at the 2004 Research Society on Alcoholism meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, organized by Alexander C. Wagenaar and chaired by Mark S. Goldman. The purpose of the symposium w[...]Article : Périodique
Consommation et approvisionnement en alcool à 17 ans en France : résultats de l'enquête ESCAPAD 2017
A. PHILIPPON ; O. LE NEZET ; E. JANSSEN ; C. COGORDAN ; R. ANDLER ; J. B. RICHARD ; S. SPILKA |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Pour pallier l'absence de données épidémiologiques sur les niveaux d'usage de substances psychoactives en population adolescente, l'Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies (OFDT) a initié en 2000 une enqu[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: The study presents the evaluation results of the age-limit component of a community-based prevention project called PAKKA. The project aimed to reduce alcohol availability among those under 18, which is the legal age for purchasing alcohol[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Alcohol is largely available for Dutch minors through on-premise secondary supply, which occurs when an adult furnishes an alcoholic drink to a minor in an on-premise outlet. Vendors allowing this secondary supply on their premises ar[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: Underage alcohol compliance checks conducted by law enforcement agencies can reduce the likelihood of illegal alcohol sales at checked alcohol establishments, and theory suggests that an alcohol establishment that is checked may warn [...]Article : Périodique
T. M. WATSON ; C. STRIKE ; G. KOLLA ; R. PENN ; A. M. BAYOUMI |Aims: People under age 18 who inject drugs represent a population at risk of health and social harms. Age restrictions at harm reduction programmes often formally exclude this population, but the reason behind such restrictions is lacking in the[...]Article : Périodique
Lowering of the drinking age in three Australian States was found to adversely affect traffic safety. In the case of the South Australian reduction from 20 to 18 years the significant increase in the number of male drivers and motorcyclists inju[...]Article : Périodique
Smoking is the primary preventable cause of death, and yet 3,000 adolescents become smokers each day. Most adult smokers begin this deadly habit when they are under the age of 18, which is the minimum legal age for the purchase of cigarettes. Th[...]Article : Périodique
This study has two separate but related purposes: (1) to delineate cross-sectional differences among U.S. high school seniors and young adults that may be due to variations in recent years in state-level minimum drinking age laws and (2) to exam[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The goal of this article is to review critically the extant minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) research literature and summarize the current state of knowledge regarding the effectiveness of this policy. METHOD: Comprehensive searche[...]Article : Périodique
PURPOSE: To investigate the effect of a national information campaign, introduced by the Dutch Food Retail Organization, named "Under 20? Show Your ID!," on compliance with age restrictions on alcohol sales. The compliance level after the campai[...]Article : Périodique
S. CHAPMAN ; M. KING ; B. ANDREWS ; E. McKAY ; P. MARKHAM ; S. WOODWARD |The study aimed to assess rates of illegal cigarette sales to children and the impact on these rates of publicity and a warning letter threatening prosecution. Children aged 12 and 13 made two repeat purchasing attempts, three months apart, at 2[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: With a goal to reduce youth smoking rates, the U.S. federal government mandated that states enforce laws prohibiting underage tobacco sales. Our objective was to determine if state compliance with tobacco sales laws is associated wit[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: We provide an overview of environmental strategies that may reduce college drinking. The identified environmental strategies fall into three categories: (1) reducing alcohol use and related problems among underage college students, (2[...]Rapport
Eurocare | 2016The primary goal of this report is to compile existing data on alcohol policies across Europe and present them in an easy and accessible format. These policy briefs do not aim to provide an evaluation of alcohol policies. The enforcement of poli[...]Article : Périodique
J. D. CLAPP ; B. MARTELL ; S. WOODRUFF ; M. B. REED |OBJECTIVE: This exploratory study examined the ability of young adults to purchase alcoholic beverages through self-checkout lanes without being asked for age verification. Although the minimum drinking age in all 50 U. S. states is 21 years of [...]Rapport
Si plusieurs lois existent en France pour lutter contre le problème du tabagisme qui tue chaque année 66 000 personnes (loi Evin, loi d'interdiction de vente de tabac aux moins de 16 ans), ces mesures législatives semblent n'être que partielleme[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: In June 2012, Baltimore City, MD, enacted legislation (commonly referred to as the Mosby Bill) prohibiting all liquor stores (outlets that primarily sell alcoholic beverages) from selling "any food, goods, wares, supplies, or other me[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport vise à faciliter l'échange de bonnes pratiques dans l'application de la loi et le réseautage entre les pouvoirs publics et d'autres experts dans le but de développer des mesures efficaces afin d'améliorer le respect des li[...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
T. LATVALA ; T. LINTONEN ; P. LUOPA ; S. RAISAMO |Legislation prohibiting minors from engaging in gambling is a gambling policy measure set to protect adolescents from the harmful effects of gambling. The Finnish gambling system is based on a state monopoly, regulated by the Lotteries Act. Afte[...]Article : Périodique
We evaluate the health effects of a reduction in New Zealand's minimum legal purchase age for alcohol. Difference-in-differences (DD) estimates show a substantial increase in alcohol-related hospitalizations among those newly eligible to purchas[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate (1) the prevalence of underage binge drinking, high-intensity drinking and intoxication among young adults aged 19/20 years; (2) change in these behaviors across the transition out of high school and across historical time; and[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
Background: Despite measures to reduce young people’s access to electronic cigarettes (ECs), or "vapes", many countries have recorded rising youth vaping prevalence. We summarised studies documenting how underage youth in countries with minimum [...]Article : Périodique
Understanding electronic cigarettes' effect on tobacco smoking is a central economic and policy issue. This paper examines the causal impact of e-cigarette access on conventional cigarette use by adolescents. Regression analyses consider how sta[...]Rapport
This is a guide to regulating legal markets for the non-medical use of cannabis. It is for policy makers, drug policy reform advocates and affected communities all over the world, who are witnessing the question change from, 'Should we maintain [...]Rapport
Transform Drug Policy Foundation ; S. ROLLES ; G. MURKIN | Bristol : Transform Drug Policy Foundation | 2016This is the second edition of our guide to regulating legal markets for the non-medical use of cannabis. It is for policy makers, drug policy reform advocates and affected communities all over the world, who are witnessing the question change fr[...]Rapport
Transform Drug Policy Foundation ; S. ROLLES ; H. SLADE | Bristol : Transform Drug Policy Foundation | 2022This is the third edition of our guide to regulating legal markets for the non-medical use of cannabis. It is for policy makers, drug policy reform advocates and affected communities all over the world, who have witnessed the questions change fr[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate the impact of introducing sales restriction laws in Europe by measuring changes in adolescent smoking prevalence and perceived obtainability of cigarettes over time in countries that have recently introduced sales restriction l[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Given the recent international debates about the effectiveness and appropriate age setpoints for legislated minimum legal drinking ages (MLDAs), the current study estimates the impact of Canadian MLDAs on mortality among young adults[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To provide novel, population-based estimates of the influence of minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) legislation on target in-patient hospital events in Canada. Design: Regression-discontinuity analyses on rates of Canadian in-patient admi[...]Article : Périodique
Background: As of January 2014, the Dutch minimum legal age for the sale and purchase of all alcoholic beverages has increased from 16 to 18 years of age. The effectiveness of a minimum legal age policy in controlling the availability of alcohol[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
BACKGROUND: The minimum age for the legal purchase of tobacco increased from 16 to 18 years in England, Scotland and Wales on 1 October 2007. The authors examined the impact of this legislation on disparities in smoking behaviour and access to c[...]Rapport
Contexte de l'étude : dans le canton de Vaud, l'Article 50 de la Loi sur les auberges et les débits de boissons (LADB du 26 mars 2002) interdit le service et la vente d'alcool aux personnes de moins de 16 ans et de boissons distillées ou considé[...]Rapport
Ce document a été réalisé à la demande du ministère de la santé et des services sociaux (MSSS) pour recenser les règles législatives relatives à la consommation de tabac, d'alcool et la pratique des jeux de hasard et d'argent chez les mineurs au[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction - En dépit de la restriction complète de l'accès au tabac pour les moins de 18 ans instaurée en 2009 en France, les prévalences d'usages observées chez les mineurs n'ont pas évolué à la baisse. L'exploration des disposit[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Contexte : Des lois interdisant la vente de produits du tabac aux mineurs existent dans de nombreux pays, mais les jeunes peuvent encore acheter des cigarettes facilement. Objectifs : La revue examine les effets des interventions vi[...]Article : Périodique
We aimed to determine the relative effectiveness of an education intervention and a threat-of-enforcement intervention in reducing sales of cigarettes to under-age youth by randomly allocating 300 retailers in a nonmetropolitan region of New Sou[...]Article : Périodique
H. KUENDIG ; A. GEORGES ; F. LABHART |Aims: While laws restrict alcohol access to youth under the age of 16/18 (fermented/distilled beverages) in Switzerland, direct underage accessibility is high. Focusing on underage youth, our study presents an inventory of primary and alternativ[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Enforcement of legislation restricting retail access to tobacco is increasingly relied on to reduce adolescent smoking rates. In 1996, health authorities in the Northern Sydney Health Area began monitoring tobacco retailer compliance[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Underage sales bans aiming to reduce young people access to tobacco were implemented in most Western countries, yet not everywhere, if at all, in Switzerland. The effect of different age limits on commercial access to tobacco is investigat[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Reposant principalement sur les données publiées par l'OMS, cette note vise à dresser un tableau des principales dispositions, législatives et réglementaires, prises par les différents pays de l'UE en vue de réduire la consommation d[...]Article : Périodique
Although many states in the US have raised cigarette excise taxes in recent years, the size of these increases have been fairly modest (resulting in a 15% increase in the per pack purchase price), and their impact on adult smoking prevalence is [...]Rapport
Comité national contre le tabagisme ; INCa | Boulogne-Billancourt : Institut national du cancer (INCa) | 2011Pour mesurer la mesure d'interdiction de vente des produits du tabac aux mineurs, plusieurs objectifs de recherche ont été poursuivis. * Objectif 1: Quelle est l'effectivité de la mesure, en ce qui concerne son application chez les débitants de[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Many studies have found that earlier drinking initiation predicts higher risk of later alcohol and substance use problems, but the causal relationship between age of initiation and later risk of substance use disorder remains unknown[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: To identify where and how middle school students acquire cigarettes and to describe factors associated with being asked for identification during their purchase. METHODS: A modified version of the Centers for Disease Control and Pr[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVES: This study examined the association between the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) and suicides among youths aged 18 to 20 years. METHODS: The study used pooled cross-sectional time-series data on youth suicide and the MLDA for the [...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Recent studies showed that reducing the minimum legal drinking age (MLDA) could cause negative health outcomes among youth. This evidence was drawn primarily from a limited set of geographical regions. This study seeks to widen availa[...]Périodique
A. T. McCARTT ; B. K. KIRLEY | 2007Young drivers are less likely than adults to drive after drinking alcohol, but their crash risk is substantially higher when they do. This is especially true at low and moderate blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) and is thought to result from t[...]Article : Périodique
In many communities, laws prohibiting minors from purchasing and/or possessing tobacco have made it difficult to conduct studies to monitor vendor compliance with tobacco minimum age sale laws. To get around this problem, some health groups have[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: The Netherlands increased the tobacco age-of-sale from 16 to 18 in 2014, paired with mass-media campaigns. We evaluated changes in perceived accessibility of cigarettes between 2013 and 2016 among adolescent never-smokers in the Neth[...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To assess whether government monopoly outlets comply better with minimum legal age for purchase of alcohol compared to other off-premise outlets for alcohol sales. METHODS: Under-age-appearing 18-year-olds attempted to purchase alcohol in[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To examine state alcohol control policy implementation by policy efficacy and intent. Design: A descriptive longitudinal analysis of policy implementation. Setting The United States, 1999-2011. Participants: Fifty states and the Distri[...]Article : Périodique
Though it has produced a high-quality body of research, the study of substance use has remained highly individualized in its focus. This paper adds further sociological understanding to that research. Using hierarchical models, the following exp[...]Article : Périodique
Reducing the availability of alcohol through alcohol control policies such as excise taxes and the minimum legal drinking age has been effective in reducing a wide range of alcohol-related problems, including traffic crashes, liver cirrhosis, an[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND. Interventions designed to stop retailers from selling cigarettes to minors have been based on the untested and implicit hypothesis that the sole purpose of these sales is to maximize profits. Interventions have proceeded in the absen[...]Article : Périodique
B. KREVOR ; J. A. CAPITMAN ; L. OBLAK ; J. B. CANNON ; M. RUWE |Efforts to prohibit the sales of tobacco and alcohol products to minors are widespread. Electronic Age Verification (EAV) devices are one possible means to improve compliance with sales to minors laws. The purpose of this study was to evaluate t[...]Article : Périodique
L. RICHARDSON ; L. GREAVES ; S. ASSANAND ; P. ALLEN ; L. McCULLOUGH ; L. BAULD ; K. HUMPHRIES ; A. AMOS |AIMS: To examine existing evidence on the effectiveness of interventions that are designed to prevent the illegal sale of tobacco to young people. The review considers specific sub-questions related to the factors that might influence effectiven[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS/INTERVENTION: The Complying with the Minimum Drinking Age project (CMDA) is a community trial designed to test effects of two interventions designed to reduce alcohol sales to minors: (1) training for management of retail alcohol establishm[...]Article : Périodique
E. STOCKINGS ; W. D. HALL ; M. LYNSKEY ; K. I. MORLEY ; N. REAVLEY ; J. STRANG ; G. PATTON ; L. DEGENHARDT |We did a systematic review of reviews with evidence on the effectiveness of prevention, early intervention, harm reduction, and treatment of problem use in young people for tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drugs (eg, cannabis, opioids, amphetamines[...]Rapport
R. J. WILLIAMS ; B. L. WEST ; R. I. SIMPSON | 2012The past 15 years has seen a considerable amount of interest and effort being put into developing strategies to prevent problem gambling. Unfortunately, the development, implementation, and evaluation of most of these initiatives has been a haph[...]Article : Périodique
D. B. BULLER ; W. G. WOODALL ; R. SALTZ ; R. STARLING |OBJECTIVE: Four states are creating a regulated industry for the retail sale of cannabis products. This pilot study assessed refusal rates of sales to underage-appearing individuals without valid identification (ID) at retail outlets in Colorado[...]Rapport
This report reviews in detail the levels and patterns of alcohol consumption, rates and trends of alcohol related health and social harms, the current cost-benefit profile of alcohol in B.C., and best practice policies for managing alcohol in so[...]Rapport
Institute of Medicine ; R. J. BONNIE, Éditeur scientifique ; K. STRATTON, Éditeur scientifique ; L. Y. KWAN, Éditeur scientifique | Washington, DC : National Academies Press | 2015Tobacco use by adolescents and young adults poses serious concerns. Nearly all adults who have ever smoked daily first tried a cigarette before 26 years of age. Current cigarette use among adults is highest among persons aged 21 to 25 years. The[...]Article : Périodique
K. KYPRI ; L. WOLFENDEN ; M. HUTCHESSON ; J. D. LANGLEY ; R. B. VOAS |Background: In 2005 a Bill was introduced to the New Zealand parliament to increase the alcohol minimum purchasing age (MPA) from 18 to 20 years and submissions were invited from interested parties. We sought to characterise and critique the arg[...]Article : Périodique
L. JASON ; W. BILLOWS ; D. L. SCHNOPP-WYATT ; C. KING |The majority of adolescent smokers are able to purchase cigarettes even though laws prohibit the sale of cigarettes to minors (Radecki & Zdunich, 1993). The present study focused on merchant licensing, civil penalties, and monitoring of merchant[...]Article : Périodique
From 1994 to 2009, forty-three states changed the design of their driver's license/state identification cards in an effort to reduce underage access to and consumption of alcohol and tobacco. In these states, individuals under the age of 21 are [...]Document multimédia
Dans une large mesure les États européens sont autonomes dans l'aménagement de leur politique nationale en matière d'alcool. Qu'il s'agisse des taux d'alcoolémie limite dans la circulation routière, de l'interdiction ou de la restriction de publ[...]Article : Périodique
Regulations on the availability of alcohol have been used to moderate alcohol problems in communities throughout the world for thousands of years. In the latter half of the 20th century, quantitative studies of the effects of these regulations o[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. PASCHALL ; J. W. GRUBE ; S. THOMAS ; C. CANNON ; R. TREFFERS |OBJECTIVE: This study investigated relationships between local alcohol policies, enforcement, alcohol outlet density, adult alcohol use, and underage drinking in 50 California cities. METHOD: Eight local alcohol policies (e.g., conditional use[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Many states and local communities have enacted social host (SH) laws to reduce underage drinking in private settings. However, little is known about whether such laws are effective. This study examined relationships between city SH la[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: Alcohol consumption among minors is a popular topic in the public health debate, also in the Netherlands. Compliance with the legal age limits for selling alcohol proves to be rather low. Some Dutch liquor stores (outlets with an exc[...]Article : Périodique
Currently, 46 states and the District of Columbia prohibit the sale of tobacco products to minors, and the minimum age requirement differs by state. In general, these laws are poorly enforced and inadequately prevent youth from obtaining tobacco[...]Article : Périodique
C. HAGQUIST ; M. SUNDH ; C. ERIKSSON |AIMS: The purpose of this study was to analyse changes in smoking habits among adolescents in three regions of Sweden following the introduction in 1997 of a law prohibiting sales of tobacco to persons under 18 years: the minimum-age law. METH[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this research was to examine whether the clustering of underage risky drinking and its consequences within communities might arise from shared perceptions regarding underage drinking as well as the social context of dri[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: The aim of this article is to review existing research literature in order to trace changes in a level of public support for alcohol policies, their individual correlates and social/political determinants. Methods: Articles for the review [...]Article : Périodique
AIM: To determine how youths obtain tobacco in communities with strong enforcement of tobacco sales laws. SETTING: Ten communities in Massachusetts with merchant compliance rates at or above 90%. METHODS: Paper surveys and focus group discus[...]