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MEPHEDRONESynonyme(s)4-METHYLMETHCATINONE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (150)
Article : Périodique
G. C. HADLOCK ; K. M. WEBB ; L. M. McFADDEN ; P. W. CHU ; J. D. ELLIS ; S. C. ALLEN ; D. M. ANDRENYAK ; P. L. VIEIRA-BROCK ; C. L. GERMAN ; K. M. CONRAD ; A. J. HOONAKKER ; J. W. GIBB ; D. G. WILKINS ; G. R. HANSON ; A. E. FLECKENSTEIN |The designer stimulant 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone) is among the most popular of the derivatives of the naturally occurring psychostimulant cathinone. Mephedrone has been readily available for legal purchase both online and in some stores [...]Article : Périodique
In recent years, the recreational use of new psychoactive substances (NPS) has increased all around the world. They are designed to cause similar effects to controlled drugs and are considered as alternative to illegal drugs. Among NPS, derivati[...]Article : Périodique
Identifying the array of chemicals now being sold over the internet as recreational drugs is a daunting task. But how much of a risk do these substances actually pose?Rapport
C. KELLEHER ; R. CHRISTIE ; K. LALOR ; J. FOX ; M. BOWDEN ; C. O'DONNELL | Dublin : NACD (National Advisory Committee on Drugs) | 2011This report represents the outcome of a review of new psychoactive substances within the Irish context, including a review of the outlets that supply these substances. The review was commissioned by the National Advisory Committee on Drugs (NACD[...]Article : Périodique
G. GATICA-BAHAMONDE ; E. A. GODYNYUK ; J. NEICUN ; E. ROBERTS ; M. M. TANGERLI ; R. VAN KESSEL ; K. CZABANOWSKA ; K. HUMPHREYS ; A. ROMAN-URRESTARAZU |Background and Aims: New psychoactive substances (NPS) pose challenges not only due to their harms to users but also because they are difficult to monitor with traditional epidemiologic methods. Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) offers a relia[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. REID ; L. DERRY ; K. V. THOMAS |The analysis of sewage for the residues of commonly used illicit drugs has successfully been applied as a suitable approach for estimating community illicit drug use. The drug market is increasingly dynamic with new substances continually being [...]Article : Périodique
G. S. WINDER ; N. STERN ; A. HOSANAGAR |"Bath salts" are stimulants with high abuse potential that are known to contain agents such as 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone and 4-methylmethcathinone (mephedrone). They are marketed locally and through online retailers as legitimate products i[...]Texte legislatif
EXTRAIT Considérant que la cathinone possède une structure chimique analogue à celle de l'amphétamine, inscrite sur la liste des substances classées comme stupéfiantes, et se trouve être le chef de file de la famille des cathinones qui possèden[...]Texte legislatif
Classement de la méphédrone sur la liste des stupéfiants, un psychotrope proche des amphétamines et de la cocaïne.Article : Périodique
Le milieu festif techno est un espace clé en matière de nouvelles tendances de consommation. C'est particulièrement vrai en ce qui concerne les nouveaux produits de synthèse (NPS) qui, en dépit de leur qualification de «nouvelles drogues », y so[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Recreational use of designer substances containing synthetic cathinones such as mephedrone, commonly sold as "bath salts," has recently been increasing in the United States (National Institute on Drug Abuse. Available at: http://www.[...]Article : Périodique
Synthetic cathinones are an emerging class of designer drugs abused for psychostimulant and hallucinogenic effects similar to cocaine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), or other amphetamines. Abuse of synthetic cathinones, frequently include[...]Chapitre
R. A. GLENNON | 2014The term "synthetic cathinones" is fairly new, but, although the abuse of synthetic cathinones is a recent problem, research on cathinone analogs dates back > 100 years. One structural element cathinone analogs have in common is an alpha-aminoph[...]Article : Périodique
"Bath salts" is one street name for a family of synthetic cathinones that display pharmacological effects resembling cocaine and commonly abused amphetamines. Despite extensive legislation aimed at the criminalization of bath salts, several desi[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : La Commission européenne préconise de réagir rapidement pour lutter contre les nouvelles drogues, les «euphorisants légaux» et les circuits d'acheminement. Au cours des dix-huit derniers mois, l'Union a accompli des progrès dans l'e[...]Rapport
Since 2008-2009, there has been a significant increase in interest in, and probable use of, a new breed of synthetic drugs, which can be grouped together under the term New Psychoactive Substances (NPS). The Advisory Council on the Misuse of Dr[...]Article : Périodique
The long use of ephedrine, amphetamines, cocaine, LSD and more recently 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA; “Ecstasy”) allows us to predict with some confidence what cardiovascular risks are likely to be associated with novel psychoact[...]Article : Périodique
Cathinone is a potent CNS stimulant found in khat leaves. Cathinone and synthetic cathinone-derivatives have become popular recreational drugs in recent years, commonly marketed as "legal highs." In addition to acute physical and psychiatric adv[...]Article : Périodique
Synthetic cathinones are designer drugs of the phenethylamine class, structurally and pharmacologically similar to amphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), cathinone and other related substances. New analogues, legal at least, unti[...]Article : Périodique
C. SASTRE ; C. MAZOYER ; C. MAYER ; J. GROSJEAN ; V. DI FAZIO ; E. SAUSSEREAU |FRANÇAIS : L'apparition de nouvelles substances psychoactives s'explique bien évidemment par les supposées similarités fonctionnelles des substances qu'elles « copient » tout en représentant, dans certains cas, une alternative légale à d'autres[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The study presents the characteristics of the use of new psychoactive substances (NPS), the perceived problems experienced by users, and the reasons for cessation or cutting down. The research focused mainly on synthetic cathinones a[...]Article : Périodique
S. MAXWELL ; M. SHAHMANESH ; M. GAFOS |Background: 'Chemsex' is the use of drugs before or during planned sexual events to facilitate, enhance, prolong and sustain the experience. Drugs associated with chemsex are methamphetamine, GHB/GBL, mephedrone, cocaine and ketamine. This revie[...]Article : Périodique
K. MIOTTO ; J. STRIEBEL ; A. K. CHO ; C. WANG |Bath salts are designer drugs with stimulant properties that are a growing medical and psychiatric concern due to their widespread availability and use. Although the chemical compounds in the mixtures referred to as “bath salts” vary, many are d[...]Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION. Novel synthetic 'designer' drugs with stimulant, ecstasy-like (entactogenic) and/or hallucinogenic properties have become increasingly popular among recreational drug users in recent years. The substances used change frequently in [...]Article : Périodique
Aims - Use of the stimulant drug mephedrone increased dramatically in 2009, and it is still available in the United Kingdom after being controlled in April 2010. This study aimed to assess mephedrone's acute cognitive and subjective effects. De[...]Rapport
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs ; L. IVERSEN | London : Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) | 2010The ACMD recommends that the cathinone compounds be brought under control of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 in Class B, Schedule I by way of a generic definition. Based on the attached evidence and by analogy with the amphetamines, the ACMD consid[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Mephedrone injecting has recently been reported in Romania, Slovenia, Guernsey and Ireland. The research reported here aimed to describe the experiences of a group of Irish injecting drug users, who were injecting mephedrone based he[...]Article : Périodique
Mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) is a synthetic 'amphetamine-type stimulant' (ATS) derived from the Khat plant and collectively known as 'M-Cats'. Research has indicated the presence of strong displacement patterns in post-legislative timefram[...]Article : Périodique
Background: A growing number of novel substances have been abused as recreational drugs by young people in the United States (US), Europe, and Australia. Called "legal highs," these substances range from plant-based to completely synthetic compo[...]Rapport
New psychoactive substances (NPS) started to become more popular on the UK drugs scene around 2008 to 2009, with synthetic stimulants such as benzylpiperazine (BZP) and mephedrone, and synthetic cannabinoids (such as "Spice"), among the first to[...]Article : Périodique
B. LOI ; J. M. CORKERY ; H. CLARIDGE ; C. GOODAIR ; S. CHIAPPINI ; C. GIMENO CLEMENTE ; F. SCHIFANO |Objective: Mephedrone is a stimulant drug chemically related to amphetamine, with effects similar to those of amphetamine and cocaine. This study aims to analyse fatalities following ingestion of mephedrone in the UK amongst 16- to 24-year-olds [...]Article : Périodique
'Legal highs' are recreational drugs sold over the internet and the so-called 'head shops' all over the UK. They are freely available to buy and use as they are not covered by the Misuse of Drugs Act 1971. Mephedrone (4-methylmethcathinone) was [...]Article : Périodique
A new group of recreational drugs, popularly known as "bath salts", "plant feeders" or "plant food", has recently emerged in numerous countries. Although various products are labeled with warnings "not for human consumption" or "not tested for h[...]Article : Périodique
Faced with the rapidly growing increase of designer drug abuse, particularly amongst the younger generation, various legislative strategies are currently employed world-wide for tackling this problem - however with mixed results. The key issue i[...]Article : Périodique
Recent designer drugs, also known as "legal highs," include substituted cathinones (e.g., mephedrone, methylone, and methylenedioxypyrovalerone, often referred to as "bath salts"); synthetic cannabinoids (SCs; e.g., Spice); and synthetic halluci[...]Article : Périodique
Designer drugs are created to be similar to, but not identical with psychoactive drugs that are illegal to possess or sell for human consumption. A recurring threat to public health, the designer drug subculture has exploded over the past decade[...]Article : Périodique
K. MOORE ; P. I. DARGAN ; D. M. WOOD ; F. MEASHAM |Background/Aims: To assess whether novel psychoactive substances (NPS) displace established club drugs, supplement them or act as drugs of initiation via a study of the relationship between mephedrone, ecstasy pills, cocaine and MDMA powder amon[...]Article : Périodique
L. KARILA ; A. PETIT ; O. COTTENCIN ; S. COSCAS ; M. REYNAUD |FRANÇAIS : Les drogues de synthèse comprennent, entre autres, les cannabinoïdes de synthèse et les cathinones synthétiques. Encore appelées designer drugs, party drugs, club drugs, legal highs, elles sont associées à des événements festifs publ[...]Article : Périodique
Épiphénomène ou « slam fever » ? L'injection de dérivés de la méphédrone est en expansion dans le milieu festif gay. Bien que sans aucun doute localisé et limité, le phénomène engendre de préoccupantes situations cliniques et sociales. Swaps ouv[...]Rapport
This briefing provides an overview of novel psychoactive compounds or “Research Chemicals” in the UK. It is not intended to provide detailed information on each compound or a list of all such compounds. Where substances have become sufficiently [...]Rapport
J. CORKERY ; H. CLARIDGE ; B. LOI ; C. GOODAIR ; F. SCHIFANO | London : International Centre for Drug Policy, St George's University of London | 2014FRANÇAIS : Meow, meow, Benzo Fury, PMA figurent aujourd'hui parmi celles que l'on appelle les nouvelles substances psychoactives (Novel Psychoactive Substances) responsables d'un nombre de décès croissant en Grande Bretagne : 10 décès en 2009 c[...]Livre
A few years ago, deals were done in dimly-lit side streets or on the phone via a friend of a friend. Today, you can order every conceivable pill or powder with the click of a mouse. But the online market in narcotics isn't just changing the way [...]Article : Périodique
Recently a new class of "designer drugs" has emerged on the drugs abuse market, known as "legal highs". Such drugs are legal to use and possess, and legal to supply. Mephedrone, a central nervous system stimulant, is the most widely experienced [...]Livre
Prof David Nutt was appointed chairman of the UK Government's Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD), in 2008. In 2009 he published an editorial in the Journal of Psychopharmacology, comparing the harms caused by horse-riding with the ef[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Les nouvelles drogues officiellement signalées à l'OEDT et à Europol en 2009 via le système d'alerte précoce de l'UE sur les nouvelles substances psychoactives (Early-warning system/EWS) ont atteint un chiffre record. C'est ce qui se[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : De nouvelles substances psychoactives deviennent largement disponibles à un « rythme sans précédent ». En 2010, un nombre record de nouvelles drogues ont été officiellement signalées à l'OEDT et à Europol par le biais du système d'al[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : De nouvelles drogues ont été détectées dans l'Union européenne l'année dernière, à raison d'une par semaine environ, selon le rapport annuel conjoint de l'OEDT et d'Europol (2011) sur les nouvelles substances psychoactives publié auj[...]