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DIFFERENCE DE GENRESynonyme(s)DIFFERENCE SEXUELLE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (213)
Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: This study evaluated sex differences in substance use changes across two transitions: from adolescence (age 17 yrs.) to emergent adulthood (age 23 yrs.), and maturing out from emergent to later young adulthood (ages 28 and 33 yrs.)[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Men present higher overall rates of substance use and abuse than women; yet, evidence suggests that an increase of substance use by the younger cohorts of women in recent decades is narrowing this gap in western societies. Moreover, [...]Livre
C. COLBEAUX, Directeur de publication ; USID (Douai), Organisateur de réunion ; Dixièmes rencontres de l'USID (30 septembre 2010; Université des sciences juridiques et politiques, Douai) | Paris : L'Harmattan | 2012"L'addiction a-t-elle un sexe ? Les faits sont têtus, les 3/4 des personnes fréquentant un centre d'addictologie (toxicomanie, alcool) sont de sexe masculin. Les troubles alimentaires, anorexie et boulimie, restent, eux, l'apanage de la gent fém[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: Unemployment is an economic and social phenomenon that has economic, social, personal, and health consequences. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between unemployment and alcohol use and smoking as a systematic review [...]Article : Périodique
K. KOUTRA ; G. KRITSOTAKIS ; P. ORFANOS ; N. RATSIKA ; A. KOKKEVI ; A. PHILALITHIS |Aims: The purpose of this study is to examine the gender-specific associations of different dimensions of individual-level social capital with regular alcohol consumption and binge drinking in 16-17 years old adolescents in Crete, Greece. Metho[...]Article : Périodique
U. GRITTNER ; S. KUNTSCHE ; K. GRAHAM ; K. BLOOMFIELD |AIMS: To examine the influence of country-level characteristics and individual socio-economic status (SES) on individual alcohol-related consequences. METHODS: Data from 42,655 men and women collected by cross-sectional surveys in 25 countries[...]Thèse, mémoire
S. R. SZNITMAN | 2007ENGLISH : The purpose of this thesis is to improve our knowledge of substance users in the normal population. The main concern is with how the meaning of drug use is constructed. To answer this, the thesis draws on different theoretical princi[...]Article : Périodique
In this review, we discuss the importance of investigating both sex and gender differences in addiction and relapse in studies of humans and in animal models. Addiction is both a cultural and biological phenomenon. Sex and gender differences are[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Journal of Addictive Diseases, Vol.29, n°2 - April-June 2010 - Special Issue: Women, children and addiction
2010Article : Périodique
F. S. MARTIN ; S. ASTON ; Complexity: Researching alcohol and other drugs in a multiple world (August 21-23, 2013; Aarhus, Denmark) |A number of studies suggest that the lack of "gender sensitive" drug treatment services for women represents a pressing social problem, second only to the problem of "women's substance abuse" itself. This article interrogates these "problem repr[...]Article : Périodique
It is well known that substance abuse problems are more common in men compared to women, still it needs to be understood that it is a significant public health problem in women (Brady & Randall, 1999). The characteristics of women substance abus[...]Article : Périodique
C. JANGAL ; M. MELCHIOR ; S. DE DINECHIN ; J. PANNETIER ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; ANRS-Coquelicot group |Objective: There exists no national French study on suicide attempts among people who use drugs (PWUD). Our objectives are to analyze lifetime suicide attempts in that population and to compare associated risks based on gender. Method: The ANRS[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To proffer a theoretically driven assessment of the validity of research which examines alcohol-related normative beliefs. Methods: A systematic review of 68 articles matching the inclusion criteria, published between 1970 and 2013. [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: BACKGROUND: This research extends prior epidemiological estimates for the United States and re-examines a previously described male excess in alcohol drinking. Its aim was to estimate fine-grained age-specific incidence of becoming a d[...]Article : Périodique
E. F. S. KANER ; H. O. DICKINSON ; F. BEYER ; E. PIENAAR ; C. SCHLESINGER ; F. CAMPBELL ; J. B. SAUNDERS ; B. BURNAND ; N. HEATHER |ISSUES: Numerous studies have reported that brief interventions delivered in primary care are effective in reducing excessive drinking. However, much of this work has been criticised for being clinically unrepresentative. This review aimed to as[...]Article : Périodique
The starting place for this essay is Knupfer and Room's insight that more restrictive norms around drinking and intoxication tend to be selectively applied to the economically dependent segments of society, such as women. However, since these au[...]Article : Périodique
E. SEAL ; B. A. CARDAK ; M. NICHOLSON ; A. DONALDSON ; P. O'HALLORAN ; E. RANDLE ; K. STALEY |Survey responses from a sample of nearly 15,000 Australian sports fans were used to study the determinants of: (i) gambling behaviour, including if a person does gamble and the type of gambling engaged with; (ii) the number of sports and non-spo[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le Groupe de coopération en matière de lutte contre l'abus et le trafic illicite de stupéfiants (Groupe Pompidou) a publié la première étude jamais réalisée à ce jour qui présente les femmes comme une « catégorie à haut risque dans l[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To examine whether young adults' alcohol consumption during the course of an evening was affected by the number of friends present, and the interaction between participants' gender and number of friends present. Design: Participants used[...]Article : Périodique
Injection drug users (IDUs) are at a risk for HIV and other bloodborne pathogens via syringe and paraphernalia sharing, with females being at elevated risk. Consequences of injection risk behavior such as the risk of becoming infected with HIV h[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This review addresses some of the issues related to women's drinking at a time when this is extremely topical. Evidence suggests that there has been a marked increase in alcohol consumption amongst young women in the United Kingdom ([...]Article : Périodique
Over the course of the last two decades, drug treatment programming has become increasingly privatized in the U.S. correctional system. Drug treatment and related rehabilitative and reentry services are a multibillion dollar (USD) a year industr[...]Article : Périodique
M. A. PLANT ; M. L. PLANT ; P. MILLER ; G. GMEL ; S. KUNTSCHE |A considerable amount of survey information was available from general population surveys carried out in six countries between 2000 and 2005. These studies were conducted under the auspices of Gender, Alcohol and Culture: An International Study [...]Article : Périodique
H. CARLINER ; P. M. MAURO ; Q. L. BROWN ; D. SHMULEWITZ ; R. RAHIM-JUWEL ; A. L. SARVET ; M. M. WALL ; S. S. MARTINS ; G. CARLINER ; D. S. HASIN |Aim: Concurrently with increasingly permissive attitudes towards marijuana use and its legalization, the prevalence of marijuana use has increased in recent years in the U.S. Substance use is generally more prevalent in men than women, although [...]Article : Périodique
A. PENNAY ; J. TORRONEN ; M. D. HEROLD ; L. FENTON ; S. MACLEAN ; G. CALUZZI ; H. FAIRBROTHER ; V. A. FRANK ; E. SAMUELSSON ; J. HOLMES |Introduction: Significant declines in drinking among young people have been recorded in many high-income countries over the past 20 years. This analysis explored the role of gender - which we interpret as socially constructed and relational - to[...]