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DIFFERENCE DE GENRESynonyme(s)DIFFERENCE SEXUELLE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (213)
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C. COLBEAUX, Directeur de publication ; USID (Douai), Organisateur de réunion ; Dixièmes rencontres de l'USID (30 septembre 2010; Université des sciences juridiques et politiques, Douai) | Paris : L'Harmattan | 2012"L'addiction a-t-elle un sexe ? Les faits sont têtus, les 3/4 des personnes fréquentant un centre d'addictologie (toxicomanie, alcool) sont de sexe masculin. Les troubles alimentaires, anorexie et boulimie, restent, eux, l'apanage de la gent fém[...]Article : Périodique
Objectives: Unemployment is an economic and social phenomenon that has economic, social, personal, and health consequences. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between unemployment and alcohol use and smoking as a systematic review [...]Article : Périodique
K. KOUTRA ; G. KRITSOTAKIS ; P. ORFANOS ; N. RATSIKA ; A. KOKKEVI ; A. PHILALITHIS |Aims: The purpose of this study is to examine the gender-specific associations of different dimensions of individual-level social capital with regular alcohol consumption and binge drinking in 16-17 years old adolescents in Crete, Greece. Metho[...]Article : Périodique
U. GRITTNER ; S. KUNTSCHE ; K. GRAHAM ; K. BLOOMFIELD |AIMS: To examine the influence of country-level characteristics and individual socio-economic status (SES) on individual alcohol-related consequences. METHODS: Data from 42,655 men and women collected by cross-sectional surveys in 25 countries[...]Thèse, mémoire
S. R. SZNITMAN | 2007ENGLISH : The purpose of this thesis is to improve our knowledge of substance users in the normal population. The main concern is with how the meaning of drug use is constructed. To answer this, the thesis draws on different theoretical princi[...]Article : Périodique
In this review, we discuss the importance of investigating both sex and gender differences in addiction and relapse in studies of humans and in animal models. Addiction is both a cultural and biological phenomenon. Sex and gender differences are[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Journal of Addictive Diseases, Vol.29, n°2 - April-June 2010 - Special Issue: Women, children and addiction
2010Article : Périodique
F. S. MARTIN ; S. ASTON ; Complexity: Researching alcohol and other drugs in a multiple world (August 21-23, 2013; Aarhus, Denmark) |A number of studies suggest that the lack of "gender sensitive" drug treatment services for women represents a pressing social problem, second only to the problem of "women's substance abuse" itself. This article interrogates these "problem repr[...]Article : Périodique
It is well known that substance abuse problems are more common in men compared to women, still it needs to be understood that it is a significant public health problem in women (Brady & Randall, 1999). The characteristics of women substance abus[...]Article : Périodique
C. JANGAL ; M. MELCHIOR ; S. DE DINECHIN ; J. PANNETIER ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE ; ANRS-Coquelicot group |Objective: There exists no national French study on suicide attempts among people who use drugs (PWUD). Our objectives are to analyze lifetime suicide attempts in that population and to compare associated risks based on gender. Method: The ANRS[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: To proffer a theoretically driven assessment of the validity of research which examines alcohol-related normative beliefs. Methods: A systematic review of 68 articles matching the inclusion criteria, published between 1970 and 2013. [...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: BACKGROUND: This research extends prior epidemiological estimates for the United States and re-examines a previously described male excess in alcohol drinking. Its aim was to estimate fine-grained age-specific incidence of becoming a d[...]Article : Périodique
E. F. S. KANER ; H. O. DICKINSON ; F. BEYER ; E. PIENAAR ; C. SCHLESINGER ; F. CAMPBELL ; J. B. SAUNDERS ; B. BURNAND ; N. HEATHER |ISSUES: Numerous studies have reported that brief interventions delivered in primary care are effective in reducing excessive drinking. However, much of this work has been criticised for being clinically unrepresentative. This review aimed to as[...]Article : Périodique
The starting place for this essay is Knupfer and Room's insight that more restrictive norms around drinking and intoxication tend to be selectively applied to the economically dependent segments of society, such as women. However, since these au[...]Article : Périodique
E. SEAL ; B. A. CARDAK ; M. NICHOLSON ; A. DONALDSON ; P. O'HALLORAN ; E. RANDLE ; K. STALEY |Survey responses from a sample of nearly 15,000 Australian sports fans were used to study the determinants of: (i) gambling behaviour, including if a person does gamble and the type of gambling engaged with; (ii) the number of sports and non-spo[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Le Groupe de coopération en matière de lutte contre l'abus et le trafic illicite de stupéfiants (Groupe Pompidou) a publié la première étude jamais réalisée à ce jour qui présente les femmes comme une « catégorie à haut risque dans l[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To examine whether young adults' alcohol consumption during the course of an evening was affected by the number of friends present, and the interaction between participants' gender and number of friends present. Design: Participants used[...]Article : Périodique
Injection drug users (IDUs) are at a risk for HIV and other bloodborne pathogens via syringe and paraphernalia sharing, with females being at elevated risk. Consequences of injection risk behavior such as the risk of becoming infected with HIV h[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : This review addresses some of the issues related to women's drinking at a time when this is extremely topical. Evidence suggests that there has been a marked increase in alcohol consumption amongst young women in the United Kingdom ([...]Article : Périodique
Over the course of the last two decades, drug treatment programming has become increasingly privatized in the U.S. correctional system. Drug treatment and related rehabilitative and reentry services are a multibillion dollar (USD) a year industr[...]Article : Périodique
M. A. PLANT ; M. L. PLANT ; P. MILLER ; G. GMEL ; S. KUNTSCHE |A considerable amount of survey information was available from general population surveys carried out in six countries between 2000 and 2005. These studies were conducted under the auspices of Gender, Alcohol and Culture: An International Study [...]Article : Périodique
H. CARLINER ; P. M. MAURO ; Q. L. BROWN ; D. SHMULEWITZ ; R. RAHIM-JUWEL ; A. L. SARVET ; M. M. WALL ; S. S. MARTINS ; G. CARLINER ; D. S. HASIN |Aim: Concurrently with increasingly permissive attitudes towards marijuana use and its legalization, the prevalence of marijuana use has increased in recent years in the U.S. Substance use is generally more prevalent in men than women, although [...]Article : Périodique
A. PENNAY ; J. TORRONEN ; M. D. HEROLD ; L. FENTON ; S. MACLEAN ; G. CALUZZI ; H. FAIRBROTHER ; V. A. FRANK ; E. SAMUELSSON ; J. HOLMES |Introduction: Significant declines in drinking among young people have been recorded in many high-income countries over the past 20 years. This analysis explored the role of gender - which we interpret as socially constructed and relational - to[...]Rapport
WHO Regional Office for Europe ; E. LEBEDEVA ; P. GRAY ; E. SALTER ; K. MAUER-STENDER | Copenhagen : WHO Regional Office for Europe | 2021This report provides a brief summary of some of the challenges, old and new, that women and girls face in the context of the tobacco epidemic in the WHO European Region, outlining the gendered nature of tobacco use and exposure and how the tobac[...]Article : Périodique
Résumés des communications.Bulletin : Périodique
Infostat Justice, n°149 - Mars 2017 - Un traitement judiciaire différent entre hommes et femmes délinquants
F. BUSCH ; O. TIMBART | 2017En 2014, moins d'un délinquant traité par la justice sur cinq est une femme. Proportionnée à la gravité des faits et à la personnalité de l'auteur, la réponse pénale de l'institution judiciaire donne globalement la priorité aux mesures alternati[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose of Review: This review critically examines recent literature (2010–2016) on substance use outcomes in women-only treatment studies and gender differences in treatment outcomes in mixed-gender studies. We then focus on outcomes in three a[...]Article : Périodique
Key Points: Question: Are there sex-based differences in the contemporary burden and trends of alcohol-related mortality in the US? Findings: In this cross-sectional study of 605 948 alcohol-attributed deaths, male individuals had a significan[...]Document texte divers
Dans les ouvrages médicaux et ceux destinés au grand public il existe un consensus selon lequel les femmes seraient plus souvent atteintes de troubles psychiatriques et psychologiques que les hommes. Cette idée repose en partie sur le fait que d[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : La stigmatisation plus virulente de l'usage de substances illicites des femmes représente tout autant une dimension féminine de cette pratique, qu'elle révèle des stéréotypes ancrés dans la division des rôles sociaux de genre. Certai[...]Bulletin : Périodique
Tendances, n°117 - Mars 2017 - Usages de drogues et conséquences : quelles spécificités féminines ?
F. BECK ; I. OBRADOVIC ; C. PALLE ; A. C. BRISACIER ; A. CADET-TAÏROU ; C. DIAZ GOMEZ ; A. LERMENIER-JEANNET ; C. PROTAIS ; J. B. RICHARD ; S. SPILKA | 2017Les hommes et les femmes sont-ils autant consommateurs de substances psychoactives ? La réponse à cette question globale est assurément négative. En France, comme partout ailleurs, les hommes consomment plus de drogues licites ou illicites et ce[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Bien que la sociologie des drogues soit un domaine de recherche dynamique et prolifique, une question reste minorée : les usages de drogues par des femmes. L'objectif de cet article est donc d'analyser la formation de ce domaine de r[...]Article : Périodique
La Belgique dispose de sa première étude sur les femmes usagères de drogues en Belgique. Sarah Simonis, qui a mené l'étude, revient pour nous sur les apprentissages principaux de cette recherche.Article : Périodique
R. A. KORCHA ; C. J. CHERPITEL ; J. WITBRODT ; G. BORGES ; S. HEJAZI-BAZARGAN ; J. C. BOND ; Y. YE ; G. GMEL |Introduction and Aims: The positive relationship between alcohol use, gender and violence-related injury is well established. However, less is known about injuries when alcohol is used in combination with other drugs. Design and Methods: Self-[...]Rapport
T. BENOIT, Auteur ; S. DAMBELE, Auteur ; M. JAUFFRET-ROUSTIDE, Éditeur scientifique | Strasbourg : Groupe Pompidou | 2015FRANÇAIS : Cette publication contient un certain nombre de recommandations pour les chercheurs, les professionnels et les responsables politiques et appelle à une meilleure compréhension du problème de la violence et de l'usage des drogues chez[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les carrières délinquantes des femmes dans l'usage et la revente de drogues ont moins été analysées que celles des hommes en France. Le genre a peu été questionné par les recherches sur l'usage-revente, alors même que les interpelés [...]Article : Périodique
Smaller gender differences in alcohol consumption are often interpreted to mean something about women's drinking, for example, that women are increasing consumption to men's levels. However, prior research is unclear. This study sought to determ[...]Article : Périodique
Among mammals, every cell has a biological sex, and the sex of an individual pervades its body and brain. In this review, we describe the processes through which mammals become phenotypically male or female by organizational and activational inf[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Historically, substance abuse treatment has developed as a single-focused intervention based on the needs of addicted men. Counselors focused only on the addiction and assumed that other issues would either resolve themselves through[...]Rapport
Depuis 1991, des efforts ont été faits dans beaucoup de programmes de l'ONU pour prendre en compte les problèmes spécifiques liés à l'abus de drogues chez les femmes et pour améliorer leur statut de vie. En Asie, Afrique, Amérique Latine et Cent[...]Article : Périodique
HEALTH ISSUES: Differences exist in the prevalence and physical health impacts of problem substance use among men and women. These differences are also found in the mental health and trauma events related to substance use, barriers to treatment [...]Article : Périodique
Highlights: Both strategies use vulnerability to understand women's pathways into/out of drugs. The UK strategy concentrates on 'victimized' women who are vulnerable to drug use. The Irish strategy focuses on women's continuing drug use due t[...]Article : Périodique
Drugs and crime research and theory in the United States originated after President Nixon declared the first War on Drugs in 1971. This research agenda promised to reveal the scope, dynamics, and impact of the drugs-crime relationship, thus prom[...]Article : Périodique
Based on interviews with 32 female drug dealers in Norway, this study investigates different gender performances among women situated in the illegal hard drug economy - a context with strong gendered "rules of the game." Using grounded theory me[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Au-delà des données s'agissant de la mortalité et de l'espérance de vie, l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé (OMS) propose un rapport abordant spécifiquement la santé et le bien-être des femmes européennes. Dans un premier chapitre, [...]Rapport
Throughout the world, people who inject drugs (PWID) are all too familiar with stigmatization, vulnerability, marginalization and high risk for HIV. The situation is even worse for women who inject drugs (WID), who are often ignored and invisibl[...]Rapport
In the European Union 34.8 million women aged 15 to 64 are reported to have ever tried an illicit drug, compared with 54.3 million men. Women who use drugs face a number of issues that vary in extent and nature compared with those experienced by[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To examine the associations between working hours and alcohol-related problems during early adulthood. DESIGN AND SETTING: Longitudinal study of a birth cohort born in Christchurch, New Zealand in 1977 and studied to age 30. PARTICIPAN[...]