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DIFFERENCE DE GENRESynonyme(s)DIFFERENCE SEXUELLE |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (200)
Article : Périodique
A. L. LE FAOU ; Société française de tabacologie, Organisateur de réunion ; 10e congrès national de la Société francophone de tabacologie (3-4 novembre 2016; Lille) |Résumés des communications.Article : Périodique
L. JIMENEZ-TREVINO ; P. A. SAIZ ; M. P. GARCIA-PORTILLA ; E. M. DIAZ-MESA ; F. SANCHEZ-LASHERAS ; P. BURON ; M. J. CASARES ; P. MARINA ; E. GUTIERREZ ; J. BOBES |Introduction: We conducted a follow-up study to evaluate the outcome of a heroin-dependent population 25 years after their first enrollment in methadone maintenance treatment (MMT). We assessed mortality in the sample plus actual drug use, treat[...]Article : Périodique
Pour des raisons biologiques et sociales, les hommes doivent répondre à des attentes de performance, de compétitivité et de prise de risques. Cela les expose à la consommation de substances, abus et dépendances, dans un cadre social, récréatif, [...]Thèse, mémoire
K. BARBIER, Auteur ; F. JOBARD, Directeur de thèse | 2016FRANÇAIS : Grâce à une enquête réalisée auprès de policiers et de magistrats du parquet portant sur le traitement pénal des femmes présumées auteures d'infractions à la législation sur les stupéfiants (ILS), la thèse propose une réflexion sur l[...]Article : Périodique
Epidemiology of substance use disorders and their complications is driven by a male predominance, and women, even if they are more and more prevalent, are never specifically represented in studies in the field. Apart from the time of pregnancy, [...]Article : Périodique
Significant sex/gender imbalances in research participation and scientific publishing have left gaps in knowledge that potentially undermine evidence-based clinical practice. To address these inequities, the European Association of Science Edito[...]Livre
La notion d'adolescence a été théorisée par Freud dès 1905 comme un moment clé du développement psychique de l'individu. Mais c'est dans les années 1960 que Pierre Mâle a opéré l'articulation entre l'expérience clinique des adolescents et la thé[...]Périodique
W. G. SHADEL ; NIAURA R. ; D. B. ABRAMS | 2004The studies presented in this manuscript evaluated the role that affect and the self-concept play in adolescent never smokers' reactions to the gender valence of cigarette advertising imagery. Study 1 (n=29; 59% female) revealed that adolescent [...]Article : Périodique
The comparability of general population studies on alcohol from nine European countries is evaluated from three points of view: (1) methodologic aspects influencing alcohol estimates, (2) variation between countries in coverage of sales estimate[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To describe gender differences in alcohol consumption, purchasing preferences and alcohol-attributable harm. To model the effects of alcohol pricing policies on male and female consumption and hospitalizations. DESIGN: Epidemiological si[...]Article : Périodique
K. GRAHAM ; S. BERNARDS ; R. KNIBBE ; S. KAIROUZ ; S. KUNTSCHE ; S. C. WILSNACK ; T. K. GREENFIELD ; P. DIETZE ; I. OBOT ; G. GMEL |AIMS This paper examines (i) gender and country differences in negative consequences related to drinking; (ii) relative rates of different consequences; and (iii) country-level predictors of consequences. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS Multi[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: According to the prevention paradox, a majority of alcohol-related problems in a population can be attributed to low to moderate drinkers simply because they are more numerous than heavy drinkers, who have a higher individual risk of adver[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Nous décrirons les différences et les ressemblances du rapport aux addictions chez l'homme et chez la femme. À partir du réel du corps, nous poserons le constat d'une « injustice » somatique et physiologique des femmes, puis nous évo[...]Chapitre
Malgré une consommation en baisse depuis plusieurs décennies, l'alcool reste la substance psychoactive la plus consommée en France : seulement 8,4 % des personnes de 12 à 75 ans déclarent n'avoir jamais bu de boissons alcoolisées (vin, bière, al[...]Article : Périodique
L'alignement des comportements des jeunes femmes et des jeunes hommes en matière de consommation d'alcool, notamment la consommation massive ponctuelle, est apparu comme un recul des stéréotypes de genre, plus particulièrement en raison de leur [...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Le développement de l'alcoologie s'est accompagné de l'élaboration de différentes classifications dont l'intention était de rendre compte de la diversité des formes d'alcoolismes. Longtemps négligé, l'alcoolisme des femmes a dès lors[...]Article : Périodique
Europe is the heaviest drinking and smoking region in the world. Tobacco and alcohol use are gradually increasing in women with a close prevalence of tobacco and heavy alcohol use in girls and boys. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics differen[...]Article : Périodique
J. BOUDESSEUL ; L. VIEIRA ; L. BEGUE |Evolutionary medicine proposes studying alcohol use and abuse through the lens of modern evolutionary theory. This study (https://osf.io/p48uw/) follows this approach and uses an evolutionary framework to predict how young adults (18-35 years ol[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose: Evidence suggests that the percentage of men seeking treatment for substance use disorders and other addictive behaviours is significantly higher than that of women. This fact raises several crucial questions concerning the field of add[...]Article : Périodique
Objective: There are multiple reasons why females who inject drugs may be more likely to become infected with HIV than males who inject drugs. Where this is the case, special HIV prevention programs for females would be needed. Design: Internat[...]Article : Périodique
Numerous studies in the field of alcohol use have shown that males drink more frequently and in higher quantities than females (Kaplan, 1979; Snodgrass & Wright, 1983; Meilman et al., 1990). However, these findings are not necessarily equivalent[...]Article : Périodique
P. MARANG-VAN DE MHEEN ; G. SMITH ; C. HART ; HOLE D. |Background: Prescott et al. found that the relative risks associated with smoking for respiratory and vascular deaths were higher for women who inhale than for inhaling men, and found no gender differences in relative risks of smoking-related ca[...]Livre
Erving Goffman, l'inventeur de l'infiniment petit en sociologie, cherche la domination masculine non seulement dans les discriminations ou les comportements couramment dénoncés comme sexistes mais aussi et surtout dans les gestes du quotidien, d[...]Article : Périodique
M. T. BRUGAL ; G. MOLIST ; A. SARASA-RENEDO ; L. DE LA FUENTE ; A. ESPELT ; B. MESIAS ; C. PUERTA ; A. M. GUITART ; G. BARRIO |Background: Previous analyses of excess mortality in drug users compared with the general population have almost always been based on mortality ratios, reporting much higher figures in women than men. This study tests the hypothesis that being a[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
C. HJORTHOJ ; W. COMPTON ; M. STARZER ; D. NORDHOLM ; E. EINSTEIN ; A. ERLANGSEN ; M. NORDENTOFT ; N. D. VOLKOW ; B. HAN |Background: Previous research suggests an increase in schizophrenia population attributable risk fraction (PARF) for cannabis use disorder (CUD). However, sex and age variations in CUD and schizophrenia suggest the importance of examining differ[...]Article : Périodique
M. COOK ; S. KUNTSCHE ; K. SMIT ; C. VOOGT ; E. KUNTSCHE |INTRODUCTION AND AIMS: By the time young adolescents initiate alcohol consumption they have firmly established attitudes, expectations and beliefs about alcohol and its effects. To further unravel the origins of this knowledge in childhood, we a[...]Article : Périodique
T. SLADE ; C. CHAPMAN ; W. SWIFT ; K. KEYES ; Z. TONKS ; M. TEESSON |ENGLISH: Objective: Historically, alcohol use and related harms are more prevalent in men than in women. However, emerging evidence suggests the epidemiology of alcohol use is changing in younger cohorts. The current study aimed to systematical[...]Article : Périodique
G. HUNT ; E. SANDERS ; M. A. PETERSEN ; A. BOGREN |Social concern about sexual practices and sexual consent among young adults has increased significantly in recent years, and intoxication has often played a key role in such debates. While many studies have long suggested that alcohol plays a ro[...]Livre
M. L. DEROFF, Éditeur scientifique ; T. FILLAUT, Éditeur scientifique | Rennes : Presses de l'EHESP | Recherche, santé, social, ISSN 1626-2654 | 2015Boire de l'alcool est un acte social avec ses normes, ses rites, ses codes, qui varient dans le temps et l'espace selon que l'on est un homme ou une femme, jeune ou vieux, ou que l'on appartient à telle ou telle catégorie sociale. Boire, surtout[...]Article : Périodique
L'ESSENTIEL * Une enquête a été menée sur les associations entre statut familial et niveaux de consommation d'alcool et de tabac auprès des Français. Le travail porte sur la période 1980?2002, à partir des données décennales de l'Institut natio[...]Article : Périodique
K. L. SOLOSKI ; E. JONES ; J. GOSSNER ; J. SPEER ; T. STEPHENSON ; E. LUSCHIN |Background: Across most developmental periods, males tend to drink at a higher frequency and at a higher intensity than females. In identifying the mechanism responsible for these differences, biological factors have been a prevalent focus; howe[...]Article : Périodique
This study examined the link between bullying victimization and substance use and tested the mediating role of depression in male and female adolescents. Cross-sectional data were collected from a national sample of 1,495 tenth graders who parti[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis use is a known risk factor for a range of mental health problems, but less is known on the association with general mental health. We aim to explore the relationship between cannabis use and general mental health. We did a cross-section[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To investigate the gender differences in the patterns of cannabis use (CU), namely frequency, times of day, social context and methods and in their association with DSM-IV cannabis dependence. Methods: A sample of 3,904 students from Ger[...]Article : Périodique
La consommation voire l'abus de psychotropes accompagnent aussi la construction de notre vie dans la cité. Pour l'auteur, ces prises qui marquaient les cérémonies de passage d'un état à l'autre dans les sociétés traditionnelles ont également que[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Among adolescents, risk preference and deviant behaviors are associated with marijuana use, which exhibit substantial historical trends. We examined (1) trends, (2) effect modification by sex and age, (3) associations of mar[...]Article : Périodique
A traditional heavy intoxication-oriented drinking style, "heroic drinking," is a central drinking practice in Denmark and Finland, especially among men. However, it seems that another drinking style leading to intoxication, "playful drinking," [...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the relationship of gender with cocaine use in rural areas. This study describes these relationships among stimulant users residing in rural areas of Arkansas, Kentucky, and Ohio. OBJECTIVES: Understanding the[...]Article : Périodique
Major neurocognitive changes occur during adolescence, making this phase one of the most critical developmental periods of life. Furthermore, this phase in life is also the time in which youth substance use begins. Several studies have demonstra[...]Article : Périodique
F. PAMPEL ; S. LEGLEYE ; C. GOFFETTE ; D. PIONTEK ; L. KRAUS ; M. KHLAT |This study investigates the evolution of educational disparities in smoking uptake across cohorts for men and women in three countries. Nationally representative surveys of adults in France, Germany and the United States in 2009-2010 include ret[...]Article : Périodique
S. J. KASPERSKI ; K. B. VINCENT ; K. M. CALDEIRA ; L. M. GARNIER-DYKSTRA ; K. E. O'GRADY ; A. M. ARRIA |College students have high rates of heavy drinking and other risky behaviors, but little is known about trends in their use of cocaine. In this longitudinal study of 1253 college students at one large, public university in the mid-Atlantic regio[...]Article : Périodique
S. E. BACK ; R. L. PAYNE ; A. H. WAHLQUIST ; R. E. CARTER ; Z. STROUD ; L. HAYNES ; M. HILLHOUSE ; K. T. BRADY ; W. LING |Background: Accumulating evidence indicates important gender differences in substance use disorders. Little is known, however, about gender differences and opioid use disorders. Objectives: To compare demographic characteristics, substance use s[...]Rapport
Les consommations de produits psychotropes (alcool, tabac, cannabis, autres « drogues ») chez les adolescents attirent l'attention de la santé publique et des médias depuis plus de cinq décennies. Cette attention se focalise surtout sur les prat[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cet état exhaustif de la littérature s'intéresse à la consommation de substances psychoactives (SPA) (alcool et drogues illicites) chez les personnes gaies, lesbiennes ou bisexuelles (LGB). Il fournit également l'état de la situation[...]Rapport
The gender-sensitive drug policies respond to the needs and interests of women, men and gender-non-conforming people in their structures, programs and work, removing barriers to access and adherence to drug services and increasing the efficacy o[...]Article : Périodique
E. KUNTSCHE ; S. KUNTSCHE ; R. KNIBBE ; B. SIMONS-MORTON ; T. FARHAT ; A. HUBLET ; P. BENDTSEN ; E. GODEAU ; Z. DEMETROVICS |OBJECTIVE: To investigate time-trend changes in the frequency of drunkenness among European and North American adolescents. DESIGN: Cross-sectional surveys in the 1997/1998 and 2005/2006 Health Behaviour in School-Aged Children Study (HBSC). SET[...]Article : Périodique
The results of this study indicated that parental support and parental monitoring were significant predictors of lower lifetime and recent substance use for males and females. Parental support significantly predicted lower lifetime and recent ci[...]Article : Périodique
Much attention has been paid in the last decade to the "cultures of intoxication" of modern Western societies such as Britain, Australia, and New Zealand. This has manifested in an intense focus on the amount of alcohol that young people in part[...]Article : Périodique
G. J. DEVILLY ; A. WALTERS ; C. ALLEN |Introduction: The phenomenon of youth preloading with alcohol is related to increased rates of assault, injury and arrest. We have no empirical, field-based, research on the impact of preloading and alcohol use at a large-scale public event. Me[...]Article : Périodique
Les garçons sont plus enclins à se lancer des défis quand les filles prennent des risques à l'encontre d'elles-mêmes, mais les comportements tendent à évoluer. L'ESSENTIEL : - Les influences psychosociales semblent déterminantes dans les usage[...]