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Article : Périodique
P. BENDTSEN ; M. T. DAMSGAARD ; T. HUCKLE ; S. CASSWELL ; E. KUNTSCHE ; P. ARNOLD ; M. DE LOOZE ; F. HOFMANN ; A. HUBLET ; B. SIMONS-MORTON ; T. F. M. ter BOGT ; B. E. HOLSTEIN |Aims: To analyse how adolescent drunkenness and frequency of drinking were associated with adult drinking patterns and alcohol control policies. Design, Setting and Participants: Cross-sectional survey data on 13- and 15-year-olds in 37 countr[...]Article : Périodique
ISSUES: Today's teenagers have been described as a sober generation and we asked: 'What is known about the recent decline in youth drinking?' APPROACH: A literature review (2005-2017). KEY FINDINGS: Research from wealthier parts of the world [...]Périodique
W. HALL ; L. DEGENHARDT | 2009ENGLISH : For over two decades, cannabis, commonly known as marijuana, has been the most widely used illicit drug by young people in high-income countries, and has recently become popular on a global scale. Epidemiological research during the [...]Article : Périodique
W. QUENTIN ; S. NEUBAUER ; R. LEIDL ; H. H. KONIG |Objectives: This paper reviews the international literature that employed time-series analysis to evaluate the effects of advertising bans on aggregate consumption of cigarettes or tobacco. Methods: A systematic search of the literature was co[...]Rapport
This advisory note, formulated by the WHO study Group on Tobacco Product Regulation (TobReg), addresses the growing concerns about the increasing prevalence and potential health effects of tobacco smoking using waterpipes, also called "waterpipe[...]Rapport
Imprisonment is a common experience for people who use drugs. Approximately 56-90% of people who use drugs will spend time in prisons for a variety of crimes including drug use, possession, trafficking and sale, as well as for acquisitive crimes[...]Rapport
Le modèle de taxation des boissons alcooliques en Suisse possède de nombreuses particularités, notamment le fait qu'une partie des recettes de l'impôt sur les spiritueux (communément appelée « dîme ») doit être affectée au profit de programmes p[...]Rapport
ONUDC / UNODC ; C. CARPENTIER, Éditeur scientifique ; H. MILI, Auteur ; S. SATI, Auteur ; J. TOWNSEND, Auteur | Vienna : UNODC | 2015L'ONUDC a noté dans ce nouveau rapport qu'une partie importante des opiacés en provenance d'Afghanistan transite par l'Afrique avant d'atteindre l'Europe, l'Amérique du Nord et d'autres marchés de consommation. L'Afghanistan est le plus grand pr[...]Chapitre
M. R. FRONE | 2010Employee substance use is an issue of interest to managers, unions, and policy-makers because it may lead to costs being incurred by employers due to potential negative effects involving employee health, attendance, productivity, and safety. Mor[...]Livre
C. J. CHERPITEL ; G. BORGES ; N. GIESBRECHT ; D. HUNGERFORD ; M. PEDEN ; V. POZNYAK ; R. ROOM ; T. STOCKWELL | Genève : OMS / WHO | 2009FRANÇAIS : Les blessures (accidents de la route, brûlures, noyades, empoisonnements, chutes, etc.) représentent plus du tiers de la morbidité due à la consommation d'alcool. Ce document de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) synthétise le[...]Article : Périodique
Alcoholic beverages, and the problems they engender, have been familiar fixtures in human societies since the beginning of recorded history. We review advances in alcohol science in terms of three topics: the epidemiology of alcohol's role in he[...]Article : Périodique
A. SMYTH ; K. K. TEO ; S. RANGARAJAN ; M. O'DONNELL ; X. ZHANG ; P. RANA ; D. P. LEONG ; G. DAGENAIS ; P. SERON ; A. ROSENGREN ; A. E. SCHUTTE ; P. LOPEZ-JARAMILLO ; A. OGUZ ; J. CHIFAMBA ; R. DIAZ ; S. LEAR ; A. AVEZUM ; R. KUMAR ; V. MOHAN ; A. SZUBA ; L. WEI ; W. YANG ; B. JIAN ; M. McKEE ; S. YUSUF |Background: Alcohol consumption is proposed to be the third most important modifiable risk factor for death and disability. However, alcohol consumption has been associated with both benefits and harms, and previous studies were mostly done in h[...]Article : Périodique
U. GRITTNER ; S. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL ; K. BLOOMFIELD |BACKGROUND: International comparisons of social inequalities in alcohol use have not been extensively investigated. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of country-level characteristics and individual socio-economic status ([...]Rapport
This fact sheet shows how alcohol consumption undermines commitments to achieve 13 of the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), impacting on a range of health-related indicators, such as child health, infectious diseases and ro[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: The study examined relationships between alcohol control policies and adolescent alcohol use in 26 countries. DESIGN: Cross-sectional analyses of alcohol policy ratings based on the Alcohol Policy Index (API), per capita consumption and [...]