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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (53)
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Cet article a pour objectif de discuter des actions et programmes pour l'éradication des cultures illégales qui ont été mis en place dans certains pays, ainsi que de leurs conséquences négatives pour les agriculteurs qui participent,[...]Rapport
Key findings [Extracts]: The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan was estimated at 224,000 hectares in 2014, a 7% increase from the previous year. * The vast majority (89%) of opium cultivation took place in nine provinces i[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : La production d'opium en Afghanistan a augmenté de 87% comparé à 2016, atteignant un niveau record de 9 000 tonnes en 2017. La superficie occupée par les cultures de pavot à opium a également augmenté, atteignant une surface totale r[...]Rapport
The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan remains at very high levels despite a decrease by 20 per cent compared to 2017. The potential production of opium decreased by 29 per cent in 2018 compared to last year, while farm-gate[...]Rapport
The Afghanistan opium surveys 2019 collected and analysed detailed data on the location and extent of opium poppy cultivation, potential opium production and the socio-economic situation in rural areas. The results provide a detailed picture of [...]Rapport
In the Southern region, the Risk Assessment indicated that the largest opium cultivating provinces, Hilmand and Kandahar, are likely to see an increase in opium cultivation due to the current high price of opium and to compensate the low opium y[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport permet aux personnes visées par les programmes de développement alternatif en Colombie de s'exprimer sur l'impact que ces programmes ont eu dans leur vie quotidienne. ENGLISH: There is considerable debate on whether A[...]Article : Périodique
Despite cannabis being the most common illegal drug crop in the world and its worldwide presence, very little is known about its production, trade, and consumption at the global scale. This is due mostly to over a century of global prohibition a[...]Article : Périodique
The voice and role of communities, particularly their capacity to organise and resist, has been understudied in the specialised literature on illicit crops and largely ignored in policy debates. Based on ongoing research in Colombia, this policy[...]Article : Périodique
This paper examines the positive and negative (or intended and unintended) impacts of anti-drug policies such as the aerial spraying of coca crops in Colombia. It provides spatial analysis of coca cultivation and crop eradication at a fine scale[...]NouveautéRapport
The area under coca crop cultivation in Colombia rose 3 per cent in 2011 to 64,000 hectares (ha), up by 2,000 ha compared with 2010. Overall, the picture, therefore, remained stable for the raw material used in the production of the illegal drug[...]Rapport
The results of the census show that in 31 December 2012, Colombia had 48,000 hectares under coca cultivation, distributed in 23 out of the 32 departments of the country. This represents a strong reduction of the area under cultivation (-25%) wit[...]Rapport
The census results show that on the 31st December 2013 Colombia had 48,000 coca crop hectares distributed within 23 of the country's 32 departments; the same amount as reported in 2012. This is the result of a leverage effect between a marked in[...]Rapport
The Survey notes that the net coca cultivation area was up 44 per cent year-on-year from 48,000 hectares in 2013 to 69,000 a year later, while the potential cocaine production, in turn, rose from 290 to 442 metric tons in the same period represe[...]Rapport
The 2016 coca crop monitoring survey comes at an important historical time for Colombia. The signing of a peace agreement with the Farc - Ep guerrillas, in addition to the expectation for a successful process with the ELN, are key elements in un[...]Article : Périodique
À la fin du mois de novembre 2001, les superficies de cultures illicites de coca ont atteint un nouveau record : 170 000 hectares. Pourtant, dans le cadre du « Plan Colombie » dont l'objectif est de mettre fin aux productions de drogue, les État[...]Article : Périodique
Quand, sous la pression de Washington, les forces de l'ordre ont pour consigne de détruire les plantations de coca, cela paraît juste, et pourtant... Les paysans qui la cultivent ne sont ni producteurs de cocaïne ni trafiquants. Et nul ne leur p[...]Rapport
Unless alternative livelihoods are already firmly in place, eradication of coca and opium poppy crops is counter-productive, according to this WOLA study. Despite years of aggressive crop eradication efforts, overall coca and poppy production ha[...]Article : Périodique
L'explosion de la production d'opium en Afghanistan constitue un élément important du conflit afghan et de la reconstruction du pays. Le Groupe URD a publié en juin une étude sur ce thème, dont nous présentons ici une synthèse rédigée par les au[...]Article : Périodique
H. A. POLLACK, Auteur ; P. REUTER, Auteur ; J. P. CAULKINS, Auteur du commentaire ; D. MEJIA, Auteur du commentaire ; V. FELBAB-BROWN, Auteur du commentaire |Aims: To review empirical research that seeks to relate marginal increases in enforcement against the supply of illicit drugs to changes in drug prices at the level of the drug supply system being targeted. Method: Review of empirical studies.[...]Livre
La plaine tropicale du Chapare bolivien était en 1984 la seconde région au monde pour la production de feuilles de coca et de pâte base de cocaïne. Pour envisager la colonisation du Chapare, il faut prendre en compte l'économie de la paysannerie[...]Article : Périodique
T. RHODES ; M. HARRIS ; F. G. SANIN ; K. LANCASTER |Drawing on an ecological approach, we trace how the political-economy of drug wars are locally materialised in relation to health. We take the case of coca cultivation and eradication as our example. To make our analysis, we trace the different [...]Rapport
Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission of American States (CICAD-OAS) ; Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission of American States (CICAD-OAS) ; K. R. SOLOMON ; A. ANADON ; A. L. CERDEIRA ; J. MARSHALL ; L. H. SANIN | Washington, DC : OAS (Organization of American States) | 2005This report was prepared for the Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD) section of the OAS in response to requests from the governments of Colombia, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The request was to conduct a [...]Article : Périodique
Prohibition attempts have failed for over a century, as the case of Afghanistan shows. There are many and complex reasons for this. Illicit opium production has benefited from synergies between war economies and drug economies, in Afghanistan an[...]Livre
Drug use is an inherent part of our culture. Since the Sumerians wrote of the 'joy of the poppy plant' in 3000BC to the crack dens of today, people in every society have wanted to use drugs. Drug policy cannot be effective until this basic fact [...]