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Article : Périodique
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To provide a brief overview on trends in common substances of abuse in adolescents, a summary of tools to evaluate adolescent substance abuse in an outpatient setting, and an update of outpatient and inpatient treatment option[...]
Article : Périodique
INTRODUCTION: Alcohol (AUD) and other substance use disorders (SUD) are common among adolescents. The CRAFFT (Car, Relax, Alone, Forget, Friends, Trouble, 1999) was developed as a brief screening instrument for adolescents to measure AUD and SUD[...]
Article : Périodique
When faced in a clinical setting with an adolescent suspected of or known to have a substance abuse problem, it is important to integrate the assessment process with treatment decisions. The initial phase involves efficient identification of sub[...]
Article : Périodique
Background: A review of the literature was conducted to examine substance use screening instruments commonly used with adolescents in medical settings, their comparative usefulness, and SBIRT (Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treat[...]
Article : Périodique
H. J. RUMPF ; T. WOHLERT ; J. FREYER-ADAM ; J. GROTHUES ; G. BISCHOF |Background/Aims: Only rather few data on the validity of screening questionnaires to detect problem drinking in adolescents exist. The aim of this study was to compare the performance of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), its[...]
Article : Périodique
J. AGLEY ; R. A. GASSMAN ; M. JUN ; C. NOWICKE ; S. SAMUEL |Background: Adolescent alcohol and drug use in the United States are associated with negative consequences spanning multiple domains. Much of the public health surveillance of these behaviors relies on self-report survey data. These data frequen[...]
Article : Périodique
R. S. FALCK ; R. W. NAHHAS ; L. N. LI ; R. G. CARLSON |BACKGROUND: Illicit drug use by school-aged teens can adversely affect their health and academic achievement. This study used a survey administered in schools to assess the prevalence of problematic drug use among teenagers in a Midwestern commu[...]
Article : Périodique
Substance abuse remains a major public health concern, and pediatricians are uniquely positioned to assist their patients and families with its prevention, detection, and treatment. The American Academy of Pediatrics has highlighted the importan[...]
Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les usages de cannabis ont connu un développement très important ces 10 dernières années en France, avec des conséquences très dommageables tant au point de vue sanitaire que social (14 % des jeunes garçons de 18 ans avaient un usage[...]
Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: The World Health Organization's Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) has strong support as a clinical screening tool and research instrument, but has only been validated with adults. This study [...]
Article : Périodique
L. KARILA ; S. LEGLEYE ; F. BECK ; E. CORRUBLE ; B. FALISSARD ; M. REYNAUD |FRANÇAIS : Objectifs : Plusieurs instruments de langue anglaise permettent de repérer et d'évaluer les consommations nocives de substances psychoactives chez les adolescents et les jeunes adultes mais il n'existe pas d'instruments en langue fr[...]
Article : Périodique
M. SUBRAMANIAM ; C. CHEOK ; S. VERMA ; J. WONG ; S. A. CHONG |AIM: To validate the CRAFFT screening test, against the DSM IV Axis 1-based diagnostic inventory in a population of adolescents and young adult males in Singapore. METHODS: The 23,248 participants belonged to a cohort of males who had undergon[...]
Article : Périodique
J. R. KNIGHT ; L. SHERRITT ; L. A. SHRIER ; S. K. HARRIS ; G. CHANG |OBJECTIVE: To determine the accuracy of the CRAFFT substance abuse screening test. DESIGN: Criterion standard validation study comparing the score on the 6-item CRAFFT test with screening categories determined by a concurrently administered su[...]
