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Article : Périodique
G. C. K. CHAN ; C. GARTNER ; C. LIM ; T. SUN ; W. HALL ; J. CONNOR ; D. STJEPANOVIC ; J. LEUNG |AIM: To (i) estimate the prevalence of adolescent vaping in 47 lower-middle, upper-middle and high-income countries, and (ii) test the association between implementation of World Health Organisation (WHO) tobacco control policies and adolescent [...]Article : Périodique
E. J. COSTELLO ; ERKANLI A. ; W. COPELAND ; A. ANGOLD |Context - In a natural experiment in which some families received income supplements, prevalence of adolescent behavioral symptoms decreased significantly. These adolescents are now young adults. Objective - To examine the effects of income su[...]Article : Périodique
The research question addressed in the present study, with ARIMA time-series analyses, was the extent to which changes in economic and physical availability had an effect on sales of alcohol in four Canadian provinces during the second half of t[...]Article : Périodique
B. CHRISTIANSEN ; K. REEDER ; M. HILL ; T. B. BAKER ; M. C. FIORE |OBJECTIVE: People who live in poverty have a high prevalence of smoking, are less likely to engage in evidence-based treatment, and find it harder to quit. Their beliefs about smoking and quitting can serve as barriers to quitting. Little is kno[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have established a relationship between cannabis use and affective problems among adolescents and young adults; however, the direction of these associations remains a topic of debate. The present study sought to exami[...]Rapport
N. LALAM ; D. WEINBERGER ; D. ALIMI ; I. OBRADOVIC ; M. GANDILHON | Paris : INHESJ (Institut National des Hautes Etudes de la Sécurité et de la Justice) | 2017FRANÇAIS : Initié en 2015, le projet de recherche international Cannalex a été mené par l'Institut national des hautes études de la sécurité et de la justice (INHESJ) en partenariat avec l'Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies ([...]Article : Périodique
Estimating elasticities of cigarette demand has become commonplace amongst economists and policymakers. Synthesizing the various elasticities into a coherent message is quite challenging, however, as the point estimates are obtained using quite [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To describe current and recent changes in cigarette affordability across the current 27 European Union (EU) Member States, and to assess the impact of these changes on smoking prevalence in countries that were EU members in 2004 (old Membe[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: To develop a measure of alcohol affordability (AA) and compare the AA of 65 cities worldwide. Design and Methods: In this paper, AA is defined as the proportion of median daily income needed to buy a certain quantity of [...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: In 2014 the legislature of Vermont, USA passed a law requiring the Secretary of Administration to report on the consequences of legalizing marijuana. The RAND Corporation was commissioned to write that report. This paper sum[...]Rapport
J. P. CAULKINS ; B. KILMER ; M. A. R. KLEIMAN ; R. J. MACCOUN ; G. MIDGETTE ; P. OGLESBY ; R. L. PACULA ; P. REUTER | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Research Reports | 2015Marijuana legalization is a controversial and multifaceted issue that is now the subject of serious debate. Since 2012, four U.S. states have passed ballot initiatives to remove prohibition and legalize a for-profit commercial marijuana industry[...]Article : Périodique
R. ANDLER ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; A. GAUTIER ; V. NGUYEN THANH ; F. BECK |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Pour limiter l'impact sur la santé de la consommation d'alcool, depuis 2017, des repères de consommation à moindre risque ont été élaborés et font régulièrement l'objet de campagnes d'information en France. La proporti[...]Article : Périodique
A. PASQUEREAU ; R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; N. SOULLIER ; A. GAUTIER ; J. B. RICHARD ; V. NGUYEN THANH |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - La prévalence du tabagisme a diminué en France ces dernières années, avec la mise en place de plans nationaux de lutte contre le tabagisme. Mais la France, comme le reste du monde, a été touchée en 2020 par une crise e[...]Rapport
This report uses data from Chainalysis to estimate the degree of activity in the darknet market ecosystem (from 1 June 2011 to 31 October 2021) and triangulate these activities collated to the countries of the European Union and its surrounding [...]Article : Périodique
Drug crime often is viewed as distinctive from other types of crime, meriting greater or lesser punishment. In view of this special status, this article asks whether and how illegal earnings attainment differs between drug sales and other forms [...]