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Article : Périodique
This article reviews the literature on the association between cannabis use (CU) and psychosocial functioning, operationalized here as academic achievement, economic prospects, social relationships and quality of life. So far, study results have[...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; M. DUPUIS ; J. B. RICHARD ; F. BECK |Healthcare renunciation for economic reasons is a major health concern, but it has been scarcely investigated among drug users, even if drug users constitute a vulnerable population in need of medical care. This study investigated associations o[...]Rapport
Afghanistan is currently going through a crucial transitional phase as it attempts to strengthen its civil administration and stabilize the country for its post-2014 political scenario. Such comprehensive political changes can only be accomplish[...]Rapport
The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan was estimated at 183,000 hectares in 2015, a 19% decrease from the previous year. Area under opium poppy cultivation has decreased for the first time since 2009 but it is at its fourth [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : La production d'opium en Afghanistan a augmenté de 87% comparé à 2016, atteignant un niveau record de 9 000 tonnes en 2017. La superficie occupée par les cultures de pavot à opium a également augmenté, atteignant une surface totale r[...]Rapport
The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan remains at very high levels despite a decrease by 20 per cent compared to 2017. The potential production of opium decreased by 29 per cent in 2018 compared to last year, while farm-gate[...]Rapport
The Afghanistan opium surveys 2019 collected and analysed detailed data on the location and extent of opium poppy cultivation, potential opium production and the socio-economic situation in rural areas. The results provide a detailed picture of [...]Article : Périodique
A. SMYTH ; K. K. TEO ; S. RANGARAJAN ; M. O'DONNELL ; X. ZHANG ; P. RANA ; D. P. LEONG ; G. DAGENAIS ; P. SERON ; A. ROSENGREN ; A. E. SCHUTTE ; P. LOPEZ-JARAMILLO ; A. OGUZ ; J. CHIFAMBA ; R. DIAZ ; S. LEAR ; A. AVEZUM ; R. KUMAR ; V. MOHAN ; A. SZUBA ; L. WEI ; W. YANG ; B. JIAN ; M. McKEE ; S. YUSUF |Background: Alcohol consumption is proposed to be the third most important modifiable risk factor for death and disability. However, alcohol consumption has been associated with both benefits and harms, and previous studies were mostly done in h[...]Article : Périodique
U. GRITTNER ; S. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL ; K. BLOOMFIELD |BACKGROUND: International comparisons of social inequalities in alcohol use have not been extensively investigated. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of country-level characteristics and individual socio-economic status ([...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. REHM ; P. ALLEBECK ; F. BRADDICK ; A. GUAL ; M. BARTAK ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. GIL ; M. NEUFELD ; A. O'DONNELL ; B. PETRUZELKA ; V. ROGALEWICZ ; B. SCHULTE ; J. MANTHEY ; European Study Group on Alcohol Use and COVID-19 |AIMS: To investigate changes in alcohol consumption during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe as well as its associations with income and experiences of distress related to the pandemic. DESIGN: Cross-sectional on-line survey c[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Although ecstasy (MDMA) use is not as prevalent in the United States (US) as it was in the early 2000s, use remains popular among adolescents and young adults. Few recent studies have examined ecstasy use in national samples among th[...]Article : Périodique
M. MORELATO ; S. MEDEIROS BOZIC ; D. RHUMORBARBE ; J. BROSEUS ; L. STAEHLI ; P. ESSEIVA ; C. ROUX ; Q. ROSSY |Internet access has provided new ways to trade goods. Unlike conventional legal sale sites, cryptomarkets facilitate exchanges in a context where the anonymity of participants is warranted. The aim of this article was to obtain a better understa[...]Article : Périodique
B. A. SHAW ; N. AGAHI ; N. KRAUSE |OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess whether changes in levels of financial strain are associated with changes in alcohol use and smoking among older adults. METHOD: Multilevel analyses were conducted using longitudinal data from a randomly s[...]Rapport
C. BEN LAKHDAR ; N. LALAM ; D. WEINBERGER | Paris : INHESJ (Institut National des Hautes Etudes de la Sécurité et de la Justice) | 2016Dans le cadre du plan gouvernemental 2013-2017, la Mission interministérielle de lutte contre les drogues et les conduites addictives (MILDECA) a confié à l'Institut national des hautes études de la sécurité et de la justice (INHESJ), une étude [...]Article : Périodique
B. CASETTA ; A. J. VIDELA ; A. BARDACH ; P. MORELLO ; N. SOTO ; K. LEE ; P. A. CAMACHO ; R. V. HERMOZA MOQUILLAZA ; A. CIAPPONI |Introduction: Previous evidence linked low socioeconomic status with higher smoking prevalence. Our objective was to assess the strength of this association in the world population, updating a previous work. Methods: Systematic review and meta-[...]Article : Périodique
G. C. K. CHAN ; C. GARTNER ; C. LIM ; T. SUN ; W. HALL ; J. CONNOR ; D. STJEPANOVIC ; J. LEUNG |AIM: To (i) estimate the prevalence of adolescent vaping in 47 lower-middle, upper-middle and high-income countries, and (ii) test the association between implementation of World Health Organisation (WHO) tobacco control policies and adolescent [...]Article : Périodique
E. J. COSTELLO ; ERKANLI A. ; W. COPELAND ; A. ANGOLD |Context - In a natural experiment in which some families received income supplements, prevalence of adolescent behavioral symptoms decreased significantly. These adolescents are now young adults. Objective - To examine the effects of income su[...]Article : Périodique
The research question addressed in the present study, with ARIMA time-series analyses, was the extent to which changes in economic and physical availability had an effect on sales of alcohol in four Canadian provinces during the second half of t[...]Article : Périodique
B. CHRISTIANSEN ; K. REEDER ; M. HILL ; T. B. BAKER ; M. C. FIORE |OBJECTIVE: People who live in poverty have a high prevalence of smoking, are less likely to engage in evidence-based treatment, and find it harder to quit. Their beliefs about smoking and quitting can serve as barriers to quitting. Little is kno[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have established a relationship between cannabis use and affective problems among adolescents and young adults; however, the direction of these associations remains a topic of debate. The present study sought to exami[...]Rapport
N. LALAM ; D. WEINBERGER ; D. ALIMI ; I. OBRADOVIC ; M. GANDILHON | Paris : INHESJ (Institut National des Hautes Etudes de la Sécurité et de la Justice) | 2017FRANÇAIS : Initié en 2015, le projet de recherche international Cannalex a été mené par l'Institut national des hautes études de la sécurité et de la justice (INHESJ) en partenariat avec l'Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies ([...]Article : Périodique
Estimating elasticities of cigarette demand has become commonplace amongst economists and policymakers. Synthesizing the various elasticities into a coherent message is quite challenging, however, as the point estimates are obtained using quite [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To describe current and recent changes in cigarette affordability across the current 27 European Union (EU) Member States, and to assess the impact of these changes on smoking prevalence in countries that were EU members in 2004 (old Membe[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: To develop a measure of alcohol affordability (AA) and compare the AA of 65 cities worldwide. Design and Methods: In this paper, AA is defined as the proportion of median daily income needed to buy a certain quantity of [...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: In 2014 the legislature of Vermont, USA passed a law requiring the Secretary of Administration to report on the consequences of legalizing marijuana. The RAND Corporation was commissioned to write that report. This paper sum[...]Rapport
J. P. CAULKINS ; B. KILMER ; M. A. R. KLEIMAN ; R. J. MACCOUN ; G. MIDGETTE ; P. OGLESBY ; R. L. PACULA ; P. REUTER | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Research Reports | 2015Marijuana legalization is a controversial and multifaceted issue that is now the subject of serious debate. Since 2012, four U.S. states have passed ballot initiatives to remove prohibition and legalize a for-profit commercial marijuana industry[...]Article : Périodique
R. ANDLER ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; A. GAUTIER ; V. NGUYEN THANH ; F. BECK |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Pour limiter l'impact sur la santé de la consommation d'alcool, depuis 2017, des repères de consommation à moindre risque ont été élaborés et font régulièrement l'objet de campagnes d'information en France. La proporti[...]Article : Périodique
A. PASQUEREAU ; R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; N. SOULLIER ; A. GAUTIER ; J. B. RICHARD ; V. NGUYEN THANH |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - La prévalence du tabagisme a diminué en France ces dernières années, avec la mise en place de plans nationaux de lutte contre le tabagisme. Mais la France, comme le reste du monde, a été touchée en 2020 par une crise e[...]Rapport
This report uses data from Chainalysis to estimate the degree of activity in the darknet market ecosystem (from 1 June 2011 to 31 October 2021) and triangulate these activities collated to the countries of the European Union and its surrounding [...]Article : Périodique
Drug crime often is viewed as distinctive from other types of crime, meriting greater or lesser punishment. In view of this special status, this article asks whether and how illegal earnings attainment differs between drug sales and other forms [...]Article : Périodique
Declining drinking among youth in many high-income countries has attracted scholarly attention and debates. Still, researchers are yet to globalize such research or examine its public health implications for low-resource settings. This commentar[...]Article : Périodique
In the debate about laws regulating smoking in restaurants and pubs, there has been some controversy as to whether smoke-free laws would reduce revenues in the hospitality industry. Norway presents an interesting case for three reasons. First, i[...]Périodique
J. Q. WILSON ; A. ABRAHAMSE | 1992ENGLISH : The legitimate and the criminal earnings of mid-rate and high-rate burglars, robbers, auto thieves, swindlers, and mixed types (mostly drug dealers) among state prison inmates in California, Michigan, and Texas are estimated and comp[...]Rapport
Hazelden Betty Ford, Institute for Recovery Advocacy | Center City, MN : Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation | Emerging Drug Trends Reports | 2018About one quarter of eighth graders and half of all high school seniors in the U.S. have used an illicit drug at some point in their lives (Miech et al., 2018). Because alcohol and other drug use during the teen years - a critical neurodevelopme[...]Article : Périodique
J. MATTA ; N. HOERTEL ; G. AIRAGNES ; E. WIERNIK ; F. LIMOSIN ; M. GOLDBERG ; M. ZINS ; C. LEMOGNE |Background: The role of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use in social differences in terms of depression is poorly understood. Method: We have applied mediation and moderated-mediation models stratified by gender to a population-based sample (N =[...]Article : Périodique
S. CHAIYASONG ; T. HUCKLE ; A. M. MACKINTOSH ; P. MEIER ; C. D. H. PARRY ; S. CALLINAN ; P. VIET CUONG ; E. KAZANTSEVA ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; K. PARKER ; S. CASSWELL |Introduction and Aims: Gender and age patterns of drinking are important in guiding country responses to harmful use of alcohol. This study undertook cross-country analysis of drinking across gender, age groups in some high-and middle-income cou[...]Article : Périodique
L. RICHARDSON ; H. DONG ; T. KERR ; M. J. MILLOY ; K. HAYASHI |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Income assistance is critical to the health and wellbeing of socio-economically marginalized people who use illicit drugs (PWUD). However, past literature paradoxically identifies unintended increases in drug-related harm co[...]Article : Périodique
Background: To see how economic recession, or, more generally, how increased economic constraint amongst drug users may impact their behaviour regarding the mode of drug consumption. Methods: The theoretical framework is the theory of rational[...]Article : Périodique
E. NOSRATI ; J. KANG-BROWN ; M. ASH ; M. McKEE ; M. MARMOT ; L. P. KING |Background: Drug use disorders are an increasing cause of disability and early death in the USA, with substantial geographical variation. We aimed to investigate the associations between economic decline, incarceration rates, and age-standardise[...]Article : Périodique
B. SORNPAISARN ; K. SHIELD ; J. COHEN ; R. SCHWARTZ ; J. REHM |Aim: To systematically review research outlining the effects of price and taxation on alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harms, and drinking initiation in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Design: The systematic review and meta-analyse[...]Livre
L'Insee et le service statistique public présentent dans cette deuxième édition de l'Insee Références Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail un ensemble d'analyses et d'indicateurs portant sur le marché du travail. Les évolutions récentes sont an[...]Livre
INSEE ; M. BODIER, Coordonnateur ; V. PASSERON, Coordonnateur ; J. VIDALENC, Coordonnateur | Paris : INSEE | Insee Références, ISSN 1639-4968 | 2022L'Insee et la Dares présentent dans cet ouvrage un ensemble d'analyses et d'indicateurs portant sur le marché du travail. Les évolutions de l'année 2021 sont resituées dans une perspective temporelle longue, dans la vue d'ensemble et les fiche[...]Article : Périodique
A. B. GILMORE ; G. FOOKS ; J. DROPE ; S. A. BIALOUS ; R. R. JACKSON |The tobacco industry's future depends on increasing tobacco use in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), which face a growing burden of tobacco-related disease, yet have potential to prevent full-scale escalation of this epidemic. To d[...]Livre
Cet ouvrage fait le point sur l'égalité entre les femmes et les hommes aujourd'hui en France. Cette édition succède à celle de 2017. Il propose d'abord une vue d'ensemble sur les évolutions récentes en matière d'inégalités entre femmes et homme[...]Livre
« France, portrait social » est un ouvrage de référence pour mieux connaître la société française. La vue d'ensemble présente le bilan des évolutions économiques et sociales de l'année écoulée. Elle dresse le portrait de la population en mat[...]Livre
« France, portrait social » fait le point sur la situation sociale en France : conditions de vie, éducation, salaires, niveaux de vie, population, santé, etc. Une trentaine de fiches thématiques complètent ces analyses et fournissent les chiffre[...]Livre
France, portrait social s'adresse à tous ceux qui souhaitent mieux connaître la société française. Cet ouvrage transversal de la collection Insee Références + propose d'abord un éclairage sur 40 ans d'évolutions de la société française. La pop[...]Livre
Livre
Cet ouvrage dresse un panorama complet des pratiques sportives et culturelles en France. Quelle part de leur budget les ménages consacrent-ils à l'achat de biens et services culturels ? Quelles sont les pratiques en amateur artistiques, scientif[...]Livre
Cet ouvrage dresse un panorama des inégalités sociales dans plusieurs domaines en mobilisant les nomenclatures socioéconomiques ou socioprofessionnelles, dont la nouvelle PCS Ménage ou encore les classes d'emploi. La satisfaction dans la vie et [...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To provide an overview of gambling in the Netherlands, focusing on historical background, policy, legislation, prevalence of problem gambling, availability of treatment options and research base. Methods: Literature review. Results: Co[...]Livre
M. EGERER, Éditeur scientifique ; V. MARIONNEAU, Éditeur scientifique ; J. NIKKINEN, Éditeur scientifique | Cham [Switzerland] : Palgrave Macmillan | Work and welfare in Europe, ISSN 2947-4124 | 2018This edited book draws on a cross-cultural and historical lens to theoretically and practically analyse gambling regulations and the use of gambling revenue. It takes on a broad spectrum of perspectives, from the origin of the money, to the regu[...]Article : Périodique
J. MANTHEY ; K. D. SHIELD ; M. RYLETT ; O. S. M. HASAN ; C. PROBST ; J. REHM |Background: Alcohol use is a leading risk factor for global disease burden, and data on alcohol exposure are crucial to evaluate progress in achieving global non-communicable disease goals. We present estimates on the main indicators of alcohol [...]Article : Périodique
V. BILANO ; S. GILMOUR ; T. MOFFIET ; E. TURSAN D'ESPAIGNET ; G. A. STEVENS ; A. COMMAR ; F. TUYL ; I. HUDSON ; K. SHIBUYA |Background: Countries have agreed on reduction targets for tobacco smoking stipulated in the WHO global monitoring framework, for achievement by 2025. In an analysis of data for tobacco smoking prevalence from nationally representative survey da[...]Article : Périodique
Semi-structured interviews were used to assess behavioral economic drug demand in heroin dependent research volunteers. Findings on drug price, competing purchases, and past 30-day income and consumption, established in a previous study, are rep[...]Article : Périodique
A. BHATTACHARYA ; C. ANGUS ; R. PRYCE ; J. HOLMES ; A. BRENNAN ; P. S. MEIER |AIMS: To understand the extent of the alcohol industry's financial dependence on drinking above government low-risk guidelines in England. DESIGN: Scenario modelling using descriptive analyses of pooled data from the 2013 and 2014 waves of two[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Much research on the use of amphetamine, cocaine and heroin employs individual level data and analyses variations in drug use by factors like personal characteristics, socioeconomic factors, and the social environment. Less attention[...]Article : Périodique
For nearly a century heroin has dominated the illegal opioid trade. The global supply of heroin is estimated to generate tens of billions of dollars in revenues a year and its illegal use has long been the source of many societal harms. The arri[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Cannabis, cigarette, and e-cigarette use among Canadian adolescents is a major public health concern. Income inequality has been associated with adverse mental health among youth and may contribute to the risk of frequent cannabis,[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Adolescent drug use increases the risk of mental, physical and social problems later in life and so it is important to understand its complex etiology that likely includes socioeconomic status (SES). We undertook the present analysis[...]Article : Périodique
K. DEBECK ; E. WOOD ; J. QI ; E. FU ; D. McARTHUR ; J. MONTANER ; T. KERR |Background: Income generation opportunities available to people who use illicit drugs have been associated with street disorder. Among a cohort of injection drug users (IDU) we sought to examine street-based income generation practices and willi[...]Rapport
K. KRUITHOF ; J. ALDRIDGE ; D. DÉCARY-HÉTU ; M. SIM ; E. DUJSO ; S. HOORENS | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Research Reports | 2016The potential role of the Internet in facilitating drugs trade first gained mass attention with the rise and fall of Silk Road; the first major online market place for illegal goods on the hidden web. After Silk Road was taken down by the FBI in[...]Article : Périodique
S. PENA ; P. MAKELA ; T. LAATIKAINEN ; T. HARKANEN ; S. MANNISTO ; M. HELIOVAARA ; S. KOSKINEN |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Lower socio-economic status (SES) is associated with higher alcohol-related harm despite lower levels of alcohol use. Differential vulnerability due to joint effects of behavioural risk factors is one potential explanation f[...]Article : Périodique
A. YAOGO ; E. FOMBONNE ; S. KOUANDA ; F. LERT ; M. MELCHIOR |Aims: The aim of the study was to examine the relationship between lifetime socioeconomic position and alcohol use in young adults. Methods: The participants (n = 1103, age 22-35 years in 2009) were the French TEMPO cohort, offspring of employ[...]Article : Périodique
D. C. HODGINS ; M. M. YOUNG ; S. R. CURRIE ; M. ABBOTT ; R. BILLI ; N. BRUNELLE ; J. M. COSTES ; M. DUFOUR ; M. C. FLORES-PAJOT ; D. T. OLASON ; C. PARADIS ; U. ROMILD ; A. SALONEN ; R. VOLBERG ; L. NADEAU |A common public health initiative in many jurisdictions is provision of advice to people to limit gambling to reduce the risk of gambling-related harm. The purpose of this study is to use consistent methodology with existing population-based pre[...]Rapport
F. ZOBEL ; P. ESSEIVA ; R. UDRISARD ; S. SAMITCA ; A. GRANVILLE | Lausanne : Addiction Suisse | 2020Une équipe interdisciplinaire de chercheurs d'Addiction Suisse, de l'Ecole des Sciences Criminelles (UNIL) et d'Unisanté s'intéresse au marché des stupéfiants vaudois. Après l'héroïne et les stimulants, les travaux ont cette fois porté sur le ca[...]Article : Périodique
B. M. MATHERS ; L. DEGENHARDT ; C. BUCELLO ; J. LEMON ; L. WIESSING ; M. HICKMAN |FRANÇAIS : Objectif : Examiner systématiquement les études de cohortes de la mortalité chez les toxicomanes par injection, étudier les taux de mortalité et les causes de décès dans ce groupe, et identifier les variables, au niveau des participa[...]Article : Périodique
Organised crime is a field vulnerable to mythical numbers, i.e. exaggerated estimates lacking empirical support, but acquiring acceptance through repetition. The figures on mafia proceeds in Italy are a striking example of this problem. This stu[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : En mai 2018, l'Insee a décidé d'intégrer l'économie de la drogue dans le calcul du PIB. Cette réforme s'inscrit dans un projet plus vaste qui vise à comparer les territoires nationaux au sein de l'UE mais également les territoires ré[...]Article : Périodique
S. CASSWELL ; T. HUCKLE ; M. WALL ; K. PARKER ; S. CHAIYASONG ; C. D. H. PARRY ; P. VIET CUONG ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; M. PIAZZA |Introduction and Aims: To investigate behaviours related to four alcohol policy variables (policy-relevant behaviours) and demographic variables in relation to typical quantities of alcohol consumed on-premise in six International Alcohol Contro[...]Livre
This report examines a growing policy dilemma. Tobacco taxes help to reduce smoking among the majority but have no effect at all on those who smoke most and can afford it least: Britain's poor families. Instead, smoking adds to the hardship they[...]Rapport
Réalisée à un rythme triennal depuis sa création en 1994, l'enquête Conditions de vie des étudiants (CdV) a pour ambition de recueillir et d'analyser des informations pertinentes sur les conditions de vie des étudiants sous ses différents aspect[...]Article : Périodique
A. PASQUEREAU ; R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; A. GAUTIER ; N. SOULLIER ; J. B. RICHARD ; F. BECK ; V. NGUYEN THANH |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Après une baisse du tabagisme d'ampleur inédite en France entre 2014 et 2019, la prévalence s'est stabilisée en 2020. Dans un contexte de crise liée à la Covid-19, l'objectif principal de cette étude est d'estimer la p[...]Article : Périodique
R. NUEVO ; S. CHATTERJI ; E. VERDES ; N. NAIDOO ; J. L. AYUSO-MATEOS ; M. MIRET |BACKGROUND/AIMS: Alcohol-related problems are relevant in the elderly, particularly in developed countries, but there is a lack of cross-country comparisons. The present work aims to examine the frequency and patterns of alcohol consumption in o[...]Article : Périodique
S. L. YOONG ; A. HALL ; A. LEONARD ; S. MCCRABB ; J. WIGGERS ; E. TURSAN D'ESPAIGNET ; E. STOCKINGS ; H. GOUDA ; R. FAYOKUN ; A. COMMAR ; V. M. PRASAD ; C. PAUL ; C. OLDMEADOW ; L. K. CHAI ; B. THOMPSON ; L. WOLFENDEN |Background: There are concerns that the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and electronic non-nicotine delivery systems (ENNDS) in children and adolescents could potentially be harmful to health. Understanding the extent of use o[...]Article : Périodique
A. PASQUEREAU ; R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; N. SOULLIER ; F. BECK ; V. NGUYEN THANH |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Après une baisse d'une ampleur inédite en France de la prévalence tabagique entre 2016 et 2019, celle-ci s'est stabilisée depuis. Dans un contexte post crise liée à la Covid-19, l'objectif principal de cette étude est [...]Article : Périodique
The burden of gambling problems is felt more strongly among people who experience poverty. A small but emerging body of research is developing with no identified reviews exploring the scope of the academic literature on the confluence of poverty[...]Article : Périodique
R. MOODIE ; D. STUCKLER ; C. MONTEIRO ; N. SHERON ; B. NEAL ; T. THAMARANGSI ; P. LINCOLN ; S. CASSWELL ; The Lancet NCD Action Group |The 2011 UN high-level meeting on non-communicable diseases (NCDs) called for multisectoral action including with the private sector and industry. However, through the sale and promotion of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink (u[...]Article : Périodique
C. MATHESON ; M. JAFFRAY ; M. RYAN ; C. M. BOND ; K. FRASER ; M. KIRK ; D. LIDDELL |Background: Research evidence is strong for opiate replacement treatment (ORT). However, public opinion (attitudes) can be at odds with evidence. This study explored the relationships between, attitudes, knowledge of drugs and a range of socio-d[...]Article : Périodique
Background: While increasing the excise tax applied to tobacco products reduces consumption and smoking prevalence, it may also cause hardship among smokers who do not quit. We explored how smokers living on a low income respond to increasing to[...]NouveautéRapport
Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux (Québec) ; D. COUDÉ ; L. MADJRI ; J. VILLENEUVE ; G. DEFOY | Québec : MSSS | 2021La Loi encadrant le cannabis (RLRQ, chapitre C-5.3) sous la responsabilité du ministre de la Santé et des Services sociaux est entrée en vigueur le 17 octobre 2018, date de la légalisation du cannabis au Canada. Inspirée des mesures et bonnes pr[...]Rapport
B. KILMER ; J. P. CAULKINS ; B. M. BOND ; P. H. REUTER | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Occasional Papers | 2010U.S. demand for illicit drugs creates markets for Mexican drug trafficking organizations (DTOs) and helps foster violence in Mexico. This paper examines how marijuana legalization in California might influence DTO revenues and the violence in Me[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. CRAWFORD ; A. M. PARRY ; A. R. WESTON ; D. SERETIS ; M. ZAUTER-TUTT ; A. HUSSAIN ; P. MOSTAJABI ; R. SANATINIA ; B. NORTH |Aims: In order to examine the potential impact of an increase in the minimum price per unit of alcohol to 50 pence ($0.78), we examined drinking patterns and household incomes of people who purchase alcohol in England at above and below this pri[...]Rapport
Centre de santé de l'Université de Grenoble, Observatoire de la santé des étudiants de Grenoble (OSEG) | Grenoble : Université Grenoble Alpes | 2015Depuis 2005, le Centre de Santé Michel Zorman - Université Grenoble Alpes réalise des enquêtes de santé auprès des étudiants de Licence et Master, mais pas auprès des doctorants. Ceux-ci constituent une population importante d'environ 3 500 pers[...]Article : Périodique
The Portuguese National Strategy for the Fight Against Drugs (NSFAD), approved in 1999, was explicitly grounded on the values of humanism and pragmatism and paved the way for the decriminalization of illicit drug use in Portugal in 2000. This pa[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; F. BRADDICK ; H. LOPEZ-PELAYO ; J. REHM |Background: Alcohol use can cause harm not only to the person who consumes it but also to others. Prior research has found that these alcohol-attributable harms to others differ across socioeconomic groups, though several findings have been cont[...]Article : Périodique
G. C. K. CHAN ; J. LEUNG ; C. QUINN ; M. WEIER ; W. HALL |Aim: To test if the degree of change in cannabis use between 2001 and 2013 differed according to socio-economic status. Design: Repeated cross-sectional household surveys that were nationally representative. Setting: Australia. Participant[...]Article : Périodique
Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent substance use: Evidence from twenty-four European countries
BACKGROUND: While there is evidence for socioeconomic inequalities in some adolescent substance use behaviors, there is limited information on how socioeconomic inequalities compare across European countries and over time. OBJECTIVES: To compar[...]