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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (75)
Article : Périodique
This article reviews the literature on the association between cannabis use (CU) and psychosocial functioning, operationalized here as academic achievement, economic prospects, social relationships and quality of life. So far, study results have[...]Article : Périodique
S. BAGGIO ; M. DUPUIS ; J. B. RICHARD ; F. BECK |Healthcare renunciation for economic reasons is a major health concern, but it has been scarcely investigated among drug users, even if drug users constitute a vulnerable population in need of medical care. This study investigated associations o[...]Rapport
Afghanistan is currently going through a crucial transitional phase as it attempts to strengthen its civil administration and stabilize the country for its post-2014 political scenario. Such comprehensive political changes can only be accomplish[...]Rapport
The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan was estimated at 183,000 hectares in 2015, a 19% decrease from the previous year. Area under opium poppy cultivation has decreased for the first time since 2009 but it is at its fourth [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : La production d'opium en Afghanistan a augmenté de 87% comparé à 2016, atteignant un niveau record de 9 000 tonnes en 2017. La superficie occupée par les cultures de pavot à opium a également augmenté, atteignant une surface totale r[...]Rapport
The total area under opium poppy cultivation in Afghanistan remains at very high levels despite a decrease by 20 per cent compared to 2017. The potential production of opium decreased by 29 per cent in 2018 compared to last year, while farm-gate[...]Rapport
The Afghanistan opium surveys 2019 collected and analysed detailed data on the location and extent of opium poppy cultivation, potential opium production and the socio-economic situation in rural areas. The results provide a detailed picture of [...]Article : Périodique
A. SMYTH ; K. K. TEO ; S. RANGARAJAN ; M. O'DONNELL ; X. ZHANG ; P. RANA ; D. P. LEONG ; G. DAGENAIS ; P. SERON ; A. ROSENGREN ; A. E. SCHUTTE ; P. LOPEZ-JARAMILLO ; A. OGUZ ; J. CHIFAMBA ; R. DIAZ ; S. LEAR ; A. AVEZUM ; R. KUMAR ; V. MOHAN ; A. SZUBA ; L. WEI ; W. YANG ; B. JIAN ; M. McKEE ; S. YUSUF |Background: Alcohol consumption is proposed to be the third most important modifiable risk factor for death and disability. However, alcohol consumption has been associated with both benefits and harms, and previous studies were mostly done in h[...]Article : Périodique
U. GRITTNER ; S. KUNTSCHE ; G. GMEL ; K. BLOOMFIELD |BACKGROUND: International comparisons of social inequalities in alcohol use have not been extensively investigated. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of country-level characteristics and individual socio-economic status ([...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. REHM ; P. ALLEBECK ; F. BRADDICK ; A. GUAL ; M. BARTAK ; K. BLOOMFIELD ; A. GIL ; M. NEUFELD ; A. O'DONNELL ; B. PETRUZELKA ; V. ROGALEWICZ ; B. SCHULTE ; J. MANTHEY ; European Study Group on Alcohol Use and COVID-19 |AIMS: To investigate changes in alcohol consumption during the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe as well as its associations with income and experiences of distress related to the pandemic. DESIGN: Cross-sectional on-line survey c[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Although ecstasy (MDMA) use is not as prevalent in the United States (US) as it was in the early 2000s, use remains popular among adolescents and young adults. Few recent studies have examined ecstasy use in national samples among th[...]Article : Périodique
M. MORELATO ; S. MEDEIROS BOZIC ; D. RHUMORBARBE ; J. BROSEUS ; L. STAEHLI ; P. ESSEIVA ; C. ROUX ; Q. ROSSY |Internet access has provided new ways to trade goods. Unlike conventional legal sale sites, cryptomarkets facilitate exchanges in a context where the anonymity of participants is warranted. The aim of this article was to obtain a better understa[...]Article : Périodique
B. A. SHAW ; N. AGAHI ; N. KRAUSE |OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess whether changes in levels of financial strain are associated with changes in alcohol use and smoking among older adults. METHOD: Multilevel analyses were conducted using longitudinal data from a randomly s[...]Rapport
C. BEN LAKHDAR ; N. LALAM ; D. WEINBERGER | Paris : INHESJ (Institut National des Hautes Etudes de la Sécurité et de la Justice) | 2016Dans le cadre du plan gouvernemental 2013-2017, la Mission interministérielle de lutte contre les drogues et les conduites addictives (MILDECA) a confié à l'Institut national des hautes études de la sécurité et de la justice (INHESJ), une étude [...]Article : Périodique
B. CASETTA ; A. J. VIDELA ; A. BARDACH ; P. MORELLO ; N. SOTO ; K. LEE ; P. A. CAMACHO ; R. V. HERMOZA MOQUILLAZA ; A. CIAPPONI |Introduction: Previous evidence linked low socioeconomic status with higher smoking prevalence. Our objective was to assess the strength of this association in the world population, updating a previous work. Methods: Systematic review and meta-[...]Article : Périodique
G. C. K. CHAN ; C. GARTNER ; C. LIM ; T. SUN ; W. HALL ; J. CONNOR ; D. STJEPANOVIC ; J. LEUNG |AIM: To (i) estimate the prevalence of adolescent vaping in 47 lower-middle, upper-middle and high-income countries, and (ii) test the association between implementation of World Health Organisation (WHO) tobacco control policies and adolescent [...]Article : Périodique
E. J. COSTELLO ; ERKANLI A. ; W. COPELAND ; A. ANGOLD |Context - In a natural experiment in which some families received income supplements, prevalence of adolescent behavioral symptoms decreased significantly. These adolescents are now young adults. Objective - To examine the effects of income su[...]Article : Périodique
The research question addressed in the present study, with ARIMA time-series analyses, was the extent to which changes in economic and physical availability had an effect on sales of alcohol in four Canadian provinces during the second half of t[...]Article : Périodique
B. CHRISTIANSEN ; K. REEDER ; M. HILL ; T. B. BAKER ; M. C. FIORE |OBJECTIVE: People who live in poverty have a high prevalence of smoking, are less likely to engage in evidence-based treatment, and find it harder to quit. Their beliefs about smoking and quitting can serve as barriers to quitting. Little is kno[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Previous studies have established a relationship between cannabis use and affective problems among adolescents and young adults; however, the direction of these associations remains a topic of debate. The present study sought to exami[...]Rapport
N. LALAM ; D. WEINBERGER ; D. ALIMI ; I. OBRADOVIC ; M. GANDILHON | Paris : INHESJ (Institut National des Hautes Etudes de la Sécurité et de la Justice) | 2017FRANÇAIS : Initié en 2015, le projet de recherche international Cannalex a été mené par l'Institut national des hautes études de la sécurité et de la justice (INHESJ) en partenariat avec l'Observatoire français des drogues et des toxicomanies ([...]Article : Périodique
Estimating elasticities of cigarette demand has become commonplace amongst economists and policymakers. Synthesizing the various elasticities into a coherent message is quite challenging, however, as the point estimates are obtained using quite [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To describe current and recent changes in cigarette affordability across the current 27 European Union (EU) Member States, and to assess the impact of these changes on smoking prevalence in countries that were EU members in 2004 (old Membe[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction and Aims: To develop a measure of alcohol affordability (AA) and compare the AA of 65 cities worldwide. Design and Methods: In this paper, AA is defined as the proportion of median daily income needed to buy a certain quantity of [...]Article : Périodique
Background and Aims: In 2014 the legislature of Vermont, USA passed a law requiring the Secretary of Administration to report on the consequences of legalizing marijuana. The RAND Corporation was commissioned to write that report. This paper sum[...]Rapport
J. P. CAULKINS ; B. KILMER ; M. A. R. KLEIMAN ; R. J. MACCOUN ; G. MIDGETTE ; P. OGLESBY ; R. L. PACULA ; P. REUTER | Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation | Research Reports | 2015Marijuana legalization is a controversial and multifaceted issue that is now the subject of serious debate. Since 2012, four U.S. states have passed ballot initiatives to remove prohibition and legalize a for-profit commercial marijuana industry[...]Article : Périodique
R. ANDLER ; G. QUATREMÈRE ; A. GAUTIER ; V. NGUYEN THANH ; F. BECK |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Pour limiter l'impact sur la santé de la consommation d'alcool, depuis 2017, des repères de consommation à moindre risque ont été élaborés et font régulièrement l'objet de campagnes d'information en France. La proporti[...]Article : Périodique
A. PASQUEREAU ; R. ANDLER ; R. GUIGNARD ; N. SOULLIER ; A. GAUTIER ; J. B. RICHARD ; V. NGUYEN THANH |FRANÇAIS : Introduction - La prévalence du tabagisme a diminué en France ces dernières années, avec la mise en place de plans nationaux de lutte contre le tabagisme. Mais la France, comme le reste du monde, a été touchée en 2020 par une crise e[...]Rapport
This report uses data from Chainalysis to estimate the degree of activity in the darknet market ecosystem (from 1 June 2011 to 31 October 2021) and triangulate these activities collated to the countries of the European Union and its surrounding [...]Article : Périodique
Drug crime often is viewed as distinctive from other types of crime, meriting greater or lesser punishment. In view of this special status, this article asks whether and how illegal earnings attainment differs between drug sales and other forms [...]Article : Périodique
Declining drinking among youth in many high-income countries has attracted scholarly attention and debates. Still, researchers are yet to globalize such research or examine its public health implications for low-resource settings. This commentar[...]Article : Périodique
In the debate about laws regulating smoking in restaurants and pubs, there has been some controversy as to whether smoke-free laws would reduce revenues in the hospitality industry. Norway presents an interesting case for three reasons. First, i[...]Périodique
J. Q. WILSON ; A. ABRAHAMSE | 1992ENGLISH : The legitimate and the criminal earnings of mid-rate and high-rate burglars, robbers, auto thieves, swindlers, and mixed types (mostly drug dealers) among state prison inmates in California, Michigan, and Texas are estimated and comp[...]Rapport
Hazelden Betty Ford, Institute for Recovery Advocacy | Center City, MN : Hazelden Betty Ford Foundation | Emerging Drug Trends Reports | 2018About one quarter of eighth graders and half of all high school seniors in the U.S. have used an illicit drug at some point in their lives (Miech et al., 2018). Because alcohol and other drug use during the teen years - a critical neurodevelopme[...]Article : Périodique
J. MATTA ; N. HOERTEL ; G. AIRAGNES ; E. WIERNIK ; F. LIMOSIN ; M. GOLDBERG ; M. ZINS ; C. LEMOGNE |Background: The role of alcohol, tobacco and cannabis use in social differences in terms of depression is poorly understood. Method: We have applied mediation and moderated-mediation models stratified by gender to a population-based sample (N =[...]Article : Périodique
S. CHAIYASONG ; T. HUCKLE ; A. M. MACKINTOSH ; P. MEIER ; C. D. H. PARRY ; S. CALLINAN ; P. VIET CUONG ; E. KAZANTSEVA ; G. GRAY-PHILLIP ; K. PARKER ; S. CASSWELL |Introduction and Aims: Gender and age patterns of drinking are important in guiding country responses to harmful use of alcohol. This study undertook cross-country analysis of drinking across gender, age groups in some high-and middle-income cou[...]Article : Périodique
L. RICHARDSON ; H. DONG ; T. KERR ; M. J. MILLOY ; K. HAYASHI |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Income assistance is critical to the health and wellbeing of socio-economically marginalized people who use illicit drugs (PWUD). However, past literature paradoxically identifies unintended increases in drug-related harm co[...]Article : Périodique
Background: To see how economic recession, or, more generally, how increased economic constraint amongst drug users may impact their behaviour regarding the mode of drug consumption. Methods: The theoretical framework is the theory of rational[...]Article : Périodique
E. NOSRATI ; J. KANG-BROWN ; M. ASH ; M. McKEE ; M. MARMOT ; L. P. KING |Background: Drug use disorders are an increasing cause of disability and early death in the USA, with substantial geographical variation. We aimed to investigate the associations between economic decline, incarceration rates, and age-standardise[...]Article : Périodique
B. SORNPAISARN ; K. SHIELD ; J. COHEN ; R. SCHWARTZ ; J. REHM |Aim: To systematically review research outlining the effects of price and taxation on alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harms, and drinking initiation in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Design: The systematic review and meta-analyse[...]Livre
L'Insee et le service statistique public présentent dans cette deuxième édition de l'Insee Références Emploi, chômage, revenus du travail un ensemble d'analyses et d'indicateurs portant sur le marché du travail. Les évolutions récentes sont an[...]Livre
INSEE ; M. BODIER, Coordonnateur ; V. PASSERON, Coordonnateur ; J. VIDALENC, Coordonnateur | Paris : INSEE | Insee Références, ISSN 1639-4968 | 2022L'Insee et la Dares présentent dans cet ouvrage un ensemble d'analyses et d'indicateurs portant sur le marché du travail. Les évolutions de l'année 2021 sont resituées dans une perspective temporelle longue, dans la vue d'ensemble et les fiche[...]Article : Périodique
A. B. GILMORE ; G. FOOKS ; J. DROPE ; S. A. BIALOUS ; R. R. JACKSON |The tobacco industry's future depends on increasing tobacco use in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs), which face a growing burden of tobacco-related disease, yet have potential to prevent full-scale escalation of this epidemic. To d[...]Livre
Cet ouvrage fait le point sur l'égalité entre les femmes et les hommes aujourd'hui en France. Cette édition succède à celle de 2017. Il propose d'abord une vue d'ensemble sur les évolutions récentes en matière d'inégalités entre femmes et homme[...]Livre
« France, portrait social » est un ouvrage de référence pour mieux connaître la société française. La vue d'ensemble présente le bilan des évolutions économiques et sociales de l'année écoulée. Elle dresse le portrait de la population en mat[...]Livre
« France, portrait social » fait le point sur la situation sociale en France : conditions de vie, éducation, salaires, niveaux de vie, population, santé, etc. Une trentaine de fiches thématiques complètent ces analyses et fournissent les chiffre[...]Livre
France, portrait social s'adresse à tous ceux qui souhaitent mieux connaître la société française. Cet ouvrage transversal de la collection Insee Références + propose d'abord un éclairage sur 40 ans d'évolutions de la société française. La pop[...]Livre
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Cet ouvrage dresse un panorama complet des pratiques sportives et culturelles en France. Quelle part de leur budget les ménages consacrent-ils à l'achat de biens et services culturels ? Quelles sont les pratiques en amateur artistiques, scientif[...]Livre
Cet ouvrage dresse un panorama des inégalités sociales dans plusieurs domaines en mobilisant les nomenclatures socioéconomiques ou socioprofessionnelles, dont la nouvelle PCS Ménage ou encore les classes d'emploi. La satisfaction dans la vie et [...]