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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (30)
Article : Périodique
Affordability of alcohol as a key driver of alcohol demand in New Zealand: a co-integration analysis
Aims: To investigate whether affordability of alcohol is an important determinant of alcohol consumption along with price. This will inform effective tax policy to influence consumption. Design: Co-integration analysis was used to analyse rela[...]Article : Périodique
R. L. COLLINS ; P. C. VINCENT ; J. YU ; L. LIU ; L. H. EPSTEIN |In the United States, marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug. Its prevalence is growing, particularly among young adults. Behavioral economic indices of the relative reinforcing efficacy (RRE) of substances have been used to examine th[...]Article : Périodique
Drunk driving is one of the more serious negative consequences of alcohol consumption. Since consumption of alcohol is sensitive to the price of alcohol, and the occurrence of drunk driving is sensitive to the level of alcohol consumption, the p[...]Article : Périodique
Because of the increased availability of price data over the past 15 years, several studies have estimated the demand for illicit drugs, providing 462 estimates of the price elasticity. Results from estimating several meta-regressions reveal tha[...]Article : Périodique
Estimating elasticities of cigarette demand has become commonplace amongst economists and policymakers. Synthesizing the various elasticities into a coherent message is quite challenging, however, as the point estimates are obtained using quite [...]Article : Périodique
AIMS This paper models the predicted impact of tobacco price increases proposed in the United States and Australia during 2009 on smoking prevalence in 2010 while taking account of the effects of financial stress among smokers on cessation rates[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : After experiencing a period of rapid decline between 1986 and 1994, cocaine use is once again on the rise in the United States. The increased prevalence of use among college students is particularly troubling because of its potential[...]Chapitre
Article : Périodique
The aim of this paper is to undertake a review of the most important literature on the phenomenon of fiscally induced cross-border shopping. Following the presentation of the principal theoretical models, the study concentrates on applied litera[...]Article : Périodique
Tobacco-related mortality is one of the biggest killers in American medicine. Evidence suggests that if adolescents can be kept tobacco-free, most will never start using tobacco. Therefore, tobacco control policies directed at the youth populati[...]Périodique
A. L. BRETTEVILLE-JENSEN | 2006ENGLISH : As illicit drug use inflicts considerable harm on users, non-using persons and society, there is an urgent need to better understand demand. Unlawfulness and addictiveness separate the consumption of narcotic drugs from the consumpti[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : It is well known that cigarette smoking and the use of other addictive goods is harmful to health. Still, some people smoke cigarettes and drink alcohol in their daily lives. The consumption of addictive goods seems, therefore, to be[...]Livre
Do marijuana users cut back on consumption when the price rises? To what degree is marijuana consumption related to drinking and tobacco usage? What would happen if marijuana were legalised and taxed in the same way as alcohol and tobacco? Is ma[...]Article : Périodique
B. SORNPAISARN ; K. SHIELD ; J. COHEN ; R. SCHWARTZ ; J. REHM |Aim: To systematically review research outlining the effects of price and taxation on alcohol consumption, alcohol-related harms, and drinking initiation in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). Design: The systematic review and meta-analyse[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Much research on the use of amphetamine, cocaine and heroin employs individual level data and analyses variations in drug use by factors like personal characteristics, socioeconomic factors, and the social environment. Less attention[...]Article : Périodique
Although many states in the US have raised cigarette excise taxes in recent years, the size of these increases have been fairly modest (resulting in a 15% increase in the per pack purchase price), and their impact on adult smoking prevalence is [...]Article : Périodique
Using high-quality data collected in France in 2005 from more than 250 regular cannabis users, we estimate both quantity discount and price elasticity of cannabis net of the effect of perceived quality and real potency. We find evidence of subst[...]Article : Périodique
M. AMLUNG ; D. D. REED ; V. MORRIS ; E. R. ASTON ; J. METRIK ; J. MacKILLOP |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The evolving legal status of cannabis world-wide necessitates evidence-based regulatory policies to minimize risks associated with cannabis misuse. A prominent concern is the impact legalization may have on the illegal canna[...]Article : Périodique
Meta-analysis is applied to aggregate-level studies that model the demand for cigarettes using static, myopic, or rational addiction frameworks in an attempt to synthesize key findings in the literature and to identify determinants of the variat[...]Article : Périodique
G. E. GUINDON ; K. ZHAO ; T. FATIMA ; S. GARASIA ; N. QUINN ; N. B. BASKERVILLE ; G. PARAJE |AIM: To measure the impact of taxes and prices on alcohol use with particular attention to the different context of rising alcohol consumption in low- and middle-income countries. METHODS: Systematic review: we searched MEDLINE, Embase, EconLit[...]Périodique
K. W. CLEMENTS | 2006ENGLISH : In many markets, unit prices decline as the quantity purchased rises, a phenomenon that can be considered part of the economics of packaging. This article reviews the economic foundations of quantity discounts and proposes new ways o[...]Article : Périodique
This paper applies the rational addiction model to the demand for cocaine by young adults in the Monitoring the Future panel. The price of cocaine is added to this survey from the Drug Enforcement Administration's System to Retrieve Information [...]Article : Périodique
R. W. ELDER ; B. LAWRENCE ; A. FERGUSON ; T. S. NAIMI ; R. D. BREWER ; S. CHATTOPADHYAY ; T. L. TOOMEY ; J. E. FIELDING |A systematic review of the literature to assess the effectiveness of alcohol tax policy interventions for reducing excessive alcohol consumption and related harms was conducted for the Guide to Community Preventive Services (Community Guide). Se[...]Article : Périodique
First, this paper estimates the dimensions of the market for cannabis in Spain using data on the extent of consumption and the main patterns of use of consumers. Then the paper reviews the hypothetical production and distribution costs of these [...]Article : Périodique
This paper reports estimates of the price elasticity of demand for heroin based on a newly constructed dataset. The dataset has two matched components concerning the same sample of regular heroin users: longitudinal information about real-world [...]Rapport
J. PAYNE ; M. MANNING ; C. FLEMING ; H. T. PHAM | Canberra : Australian Institute of Criminology | Trends & issues in crime and criminal justice, ISSN 1836-2206 | 2020Three pillars - harm reduction, demand reduction and supply reduction - underpin the harm minimisation framework of Australia’s drug policy. Much of the activity undertaken by law enforcement is aimed at reducing the availability of illicit drug[...]Article : Périodique
This paper uses crowd-sourced transaction data from a cross section of the USA to examine demand for marijuana. State and regional variations in consumption, price, and quality are also explored. Our data are a unique cross section of over 23,00[...]Article : Périodique
Z. XUAN ; F. J. CHALOUPKA ; J. G. BLANCHETTE ; T. H. NGUYEN ; T. C. HEEREN ; T. F. NELSON ; T. S. NAIMI |Aims: U.S. studies contribute heavily to the literature about the tax elasticity of demand for alcohol, and most U.S. studies have relied upon specific excise (volume-based) taxes for beer as a proxy for alcohol taxes. The purpose of this paper [...]Rapport
ENGLISH: We estimate the social surplus of gambling in France, by adding three components: consumer surplus, producer surplus and taxation revenue. To estimate consumer surplus, we use the rational benchmark approach, which attributes a loss of[...]Article : Périodique
M. MIERA ; S. MASSIN ; V. EROUKMANOFF |We estimate the social surplus of gambling in France by adding three components: consumer surplus, producer surplus and taxation revenue. To estimate consumer surplus, we use the rational benchmark approach, which attributes a loss of welfare (i[...]