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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (45)
Article : Périodique
L. F. UENO ; M. N. MIAN ; B. R. ALTMAN ; E. GIANDELONE ; M. LUCE ; M. EARLEYWINE |Cannabis use varies with age and gender, but less is known regarding specific product choices. Previous work suggests that older adults are inclined to stick to the more "classic" and familiar, while "novel" products are more likely to appeal to[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To describe gender differences in alcohol consumption, purchasing preferences and alcohol-attributable harm. To model the effects of alcohol pricing policies on male and female consumption and hospitalizations. DESIGN: Epidemiological si[...]Article : Périodique
M. GUILLOU-LANDREAT ; C. BEAUVAIS ; M. GRALL-BRONNEC ; D. LE GOFF ; J. Y. LE RESTE ; D. LEVER ; A. DANY ; K. GALLOPEL-MORVAN |Background: Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD) are among the most prevalent mental disorders in the world. They are the leading risk factor for premature mortality and disability among 15 to 49-year-olds. Links between alcohol marketing and patterns of[...]Périodique
DIXON M. R. ; MACLIN O. H. ; D. DAUGHERTY | 2006Gambling behavior often involves making choices between concurrently available game options. With regard to slot machine gambling, multiple games allow for choices to be made with respect to which game to play. The authors of the present study u[...]Article : Périodique
Technology-based interventions such as those delivered by telephone or online may assist in removing significant barriers to treatment seeking for cannabis use disorder. Little research, however, has addressed differing technology-based treatmen[...]Article : Périodique
J. K. LOY ; N. N. SEITZ ; E. K. BYE ; P. DIETZE ; C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; K. RAITASALO ; R. SOELLNER ; B. TROLLDAL ; J. TORRONEN ; L. KRAUS |This paper explores trends in beverage preference in adolescents, identifies related regional differences, and examines cluster differences in key drinking measures. Data were obtained from the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Among adolescents, risk preference and deviant behaviors are associated with marijuana use, which exhibit substantial historical trends. We examined (1) trends, (2) effect modification by sex and age, (3) associations of mar[...]Article : Périodique
J. WARD ; S. ELISON-DAVIES ; G. DAVIES ; S. DUGDALE ; A. JONES |Background: Few alcohol misuse interventions can be tailored to the individual and allow individuals to set personalized treatment goals, including reduction/moderation or abstinence. This study examined outcomes from a tailorable computer-assis[...]Article : Périodique
T. F. M. ter BOGT ; S. N. GABHAINN ; B. G. SIMONS-MORTON ; M. FERREIRA ; A. HUBLET ; E. GODEAU ; E. KUNTSCHE ; M. RICHTER ; The HBSC Risk Behavior ; The HBSC Peer Culture Focus Groups |This study examined relationships between music preferences and substance use (tobacco, alcohol, cannabis) among 18,103 fifteen-year-olds from 10 European countries. In 2005-2006, across Europe, preferences for mainstream Pop (pop chart music) a[...]Article : Périodique
T. M. WATSON ; C. STRIKE ; G. KOLLA ; R. PENN ; J. JAIRAM ; S. HOPKINS ; J. LUCE ; N. DEGANI ; P. MILLSON ; A. M. BAYOUMI |BACKGROUND: Supervised consumption facilities (SCFs) aim to improve the health and well-being of people who use drugs by offering safer and more hygienic alternatives to the risk environments where people typically use drugs in the community. Pe[...]Article : Périodique
B. ROLLAND ; B. TROJAK ; M. NOURREDINE ; J. BACHELLIER ; M. CHAPPUY ; P. BENDIMERAD ; M. KOSIM ; P. HJELMSTROM ; F. MEROUEH ; P. NUBUKPO ; G. BROUSSE |Aim: To explore the factors determining the interest in extended-release buprenorphine (XR-BUP) injections among patients receiving opioid agonist treatment (OAT) in France. Methods: 366 patients receiving OAT for opioid use disorder, recruited[...]Article : Périodique
Background: While cannabis is the most commonly used illicit substance, few studies have focused on the relationship between sociodemographic factors and preference for primary form or method of cannabis use. Methods: The 'Daily Sessions, Frequ[...]Article : Périodique
C. L. ARFKEN ; D. OWENS ; C. MADEJA ; C. DEANGELIS |The use of synthetic cannabinoids and cathinones in southeastern Michigan was explored using Roger's Diffusion of Innovation theory. A mixed methods approach after specific synthetic cannabinoids and cathinone compounds were scheduled was used t[...]Article : Périodique
A growing number of New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) appear yearly on the European market (81 for the first time in 2013, adding to a total of over 350 NPS). Using semi-structured interviews with 25 Dutch experienced recreational drug users, th[...]Article : Périodique
Heroin uncertainties: Exploring users' perceptions of fentanyl-adulterated and -substituted 'heroin'
Background: The US is experiencing an unprecedented opioid overdose epidemic fostered in recent years by regional contamination of the heroin supply with the fentanyl family of synthetic opioids. Since 2011 opioid-related overdose deaths in the [...]NouveautéPériodique
E. KUNTSCHE ; R. KNIBBE ; G. GMEL ; R. ENGELS | 2006AIMS: To investigate among adolescents whether (i) drinking motives are related to beverage preference; (ii) beverage preference is related to alcohol use (drinking levels and risky drinking occasions); (iii) the association between beverage pre[...]Article : Périodique
Many people who inject drugs (PWID) inject when they are alone which increases the risk for drug-related mortality, and the majority of overdose-related deaths occur among solitary users in residential environments. Drawing on qualitative data f[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Drinking alcohol is legal in most countries of the world. Given the social acceptance of this behavior despite potential negative impact on health, help-seeking behavior could differ when compared to other drugs. This paper aimed t[...]Article : Périodique
J. MULDER ; T. F. M. ter BOGT ; Q. A. W. RAAIJMAKERS ; S. N. GABHAINN ; K. MONSHOUWER ; W. A. M. VOLLEBERGH |Both music preferences and the substance use behavior of peers are important elements in explaining adolescent substance use. The extent to which music preference and peer use overlap in explaining adolescent substance use remains to be determin[...]Article : Périodique
The purpose of this study was to explore self-reported physical health and achievement motives in a sample of adult cannabis consumers. An online target sample (n = 181) of adult cannabis consumers (M = 38 yoa) was obtained from a cannabis touri[...]Article : Périodique
Purpose - This article aims to determine the prevalence of substance use among young festival-goers and the associations between preferences for different types of music and recent use of different types of licit and illicit drugs. Design/meth[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Preference for risky activities is an important developmentally graded predictor of substance use. Population-level trends in adolescent risk preference, as well as the way in which risk preference may be a conduit to risk behavior, have n[...]Article : Périodique
M. DI CIACCIO ; V. VILLES ; C. PERFECT ; J. L. EL KAIM ; M. DONATELLI ; C. JAMES ; P. EASTERBROOK ; R. M. DELABRE |BACKGROUND: To inform the development of updated World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines on simplified service delivery for HCV infection, a global survey was undertaken among people affected or infected by HCV. The objective of this analysis[...]Article : Périodique
C. KILIAN ; J. MANTHEY ; L. KRAUS ; P. MAKELA ; J. MOSKALEWICZ ; J. SIEROSLAWSKI ; J. REHM |BACKGROUND AND AIMS: In recent decades, alcohol drinking in the European Union has been characterized by increasing homogenization of levels of drinking coupled with an overall decrease. This study examined whether we can still distinguish disti[...]Article : Périodique
Aim: To conduct a follow-up study to assess the prevalence of use and popularity of emergent psychoactive drugs ("legal highs"), amongst London club-goers 12 months after previous surveys in the same location. Design: Four in situ surveys were [...]Article : Périodique
This study examined the relationship between drug preference, drug use, drug availability, and personality among individuals (n = 100) in treatment for substance abuse in an effort to replicate the results of an earlier study (Feldman, Kumar, An[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Aims: To assess the feasibility of conducting an RCT comparing buprenorphine and methadone maintenance therapy in Norfolk. Design: Forty-two opiate dependent patients were given the option of being randomized or choosing between open[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Nous montrons que les politiques publiques des drogues, des plus libérales aux plus paternalistes, trouvent un fondement théorique dans les différents modèles de dépendance proposés dans la littérature. Ceux-ci se distinguent par des[...]Article : Périodique
R. FOGLIA ; N. COOPERMAN ; D. MATTERN ; S. BORYS ; A. KLINE |Background: Attempts to reduce opioid overdoses have been complicated by the dramatic rise in fentanyl use. While market forces contributing to fentanyl proliferation in the illicit drug supply have increased inadvertent exposure to the drug, ri[...]Article : Périodique
P. BINDER ; N. MESSAADI ; M. C. PERAULT-POCHAT ; S. GAGEY ; Y. BRABANT ; P. INGRAND |As a form of opioid maintenance treatment, high-dose buprenorphine is increasingly being used in the United States. On the French market since 1996, it is the most commonly prescribed and frequently employed opioid maintenance treatment. For unk[...]Article : Périodique
J. P. DAULOUEDE ; Y. CAER ; P. GALLAND ; P. VILLEGER ; E. BRUNELLE ; J. BACHELLIER ; PIQUET J. M. ; J. HARBONNIER ; Y. LEGLISE ; P. COURTY |ENGLISH : Maintenance treatment with buprenorphine tablets (Subutex) has been associated with reductions in heroin use; however, concerns for intravenous misuse exist. A buprenorphine/naloxone formulation (Suboxone) was designed to reduce this[...]Article : Périodique
This study focuses on individuals' preferences for mephedrone, a new psychoactive substance that has emerged in several countries. We examine the reasons for mephedrone preferences, and describe the positive and negative effects of the drug expe[...]Article : Périodique
M. SHANAHAN ; K. GERARD ; A. RITTER |Background: Policy choices for illicit drugs such as cannabis entail consideration of competing factors such as individual health, societal views about pleasure, and criminal justice impacts. Society must weigh up these factors in determining th[...]Article : Périodique
Cross-national surveys of young adults’ simultaneous polydrug use (SPU) are rare, as measuring polydrug use requires multiple questions capturing the timing, sequence, and dosage of mixing drugs. This study proposes a new way of measuring SPU by[...]Article : Périodique
Background: In the context of the shifting legal landscape of medical cannabis, different methods of cannabis administration have important public health implications. How medical marijuana laws (MML) may influence patterns of use of alternative[...]NouveautéRapport
FRANÇAIS : L'OFDT publie un état de la littérature sur le rôle des inégalités sociales de santé dans les parcours de "décrochage" du tabac, dans le cadre de l'enquête sur les trajectoires de consommation et de sorties du tabagisme, Tabatraj, fi[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Although the majority of youth and adults resolve alcohol problems without formal treatment, we know little about the strategies used by youth in their efforts to decrease alcohol use. Recent studies have begun to address change effo[...]Article : Périodique
Background: The last decade has seen the appearance of myriad novel psychoactive substances with diverse effect profiles. Synthetic cannabinoids are among the most recently identified but least researched of these substances. Methods: An anonym[...]Article : Périodique
D. TOUZEAU ; A. DESCHENAU ; Société médico-psychologique : Journée du président " Créativité, psychopathologie, écriture, le sens de la vie" (31 octobre 2014; Fort-de-France, Martinique) |FRANÇAIS : La marijuana va-t-elle au XXIe siècle supplanter le tabac dont l'éradication est une priorité de santé publique ? Les innovations comme la cigarette électronique sont des alternatives reconnues par les fumeurs. Reste que les travaux [...]Article : Périodique
R. McDONALD ; S. BREIDAHL ; K. ABEL-OLLO ; S. AKHTAR ; T. CLAUSEN ; E. DAY ; M. KELLEHER ; A. McAULEY ; H. PETERSEN ; M. SEFRANEK ; H. THIESEN ; J. STRANG |BACKGROUND: Injectable naloxone is already provided as take-home naloxone (THN), and new concentrated intranasal naloxone is now being introduced in Europe. Despite evidence of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of THN, little is known abo[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis use is associated with an increased risk of psychosis in vulnerable individuals. Cannabis containing high levels of the partial cannabinoid receptor subtype 1 (CB1) agonist tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is associated with the induction of [...]Article : Périodique
With proliferating efforts to regulate the quality of cannabis on legalized markets, and recent discussions about drug quality assessment by darknet buyers, it seems timely to explore definitions of the quality of cannabis among consumers. An in[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: Novel psychoactive substances (NPS) are rapidly proliferating in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. We lack detailed information on rationales for their use. Methods: Qualitative data from 431 NPS users were collected as part of a [...]Périodique
C. METZNER ; L. KRAUS | 2008ENGLISH : AIMS: The growing consumption of alcopops (highly sweetened pre-mixed spirit-based drinks especially designed and marketed for adolescents and young adults) among adolescents below the minimum age has given rise to the suspicion that[...]