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Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Many studies have found that earlier drinking initiation predicts higher risk of later alcohol and substance use problems, but the causal relationship between age of initiation and later risk of substance use disorder remains unknown[...]Article : Périodique
For almost three decades, numerous econometric studies have researched the impact of prices and tobacco-control policies on cigarette smoking and other tobacco use. This paper reviews some of the difficulties inherent in that research, including[...]Article : Périodique
Online gambling has grown into a global social and economic phenomenon. It is, however, regarded as a risky practice, as it may be connected to the development of gambling-related disorders. Literature has shown a growing interest to determine t[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Comment évaluer l'impact des politiques de prévention lorsque les agents ont des réactions dont l'hétérogénéité dépend de facteurs inobservables ? Dans cet article, nous proposons une méthode, basée sur l'utilisation de modèles à cla[...]Article : Périodique
E. A. ENNS ; G. S. ZARIC ; C. J. STRIKE ; J. A. JAIRAM ; G. KOLLA ; A. M. BAYOUMI |Background and Aims: Supervised injection facilities (legally sanctioned spaces for supervised consumption of illicitly obtained drugs) are controversial public health interventions. We determined the optimal number of facilities in two Canadian[...]Article : Périodique
I. NATALI ; M. DEWATRIPONT ; V. GINSBURGH ; M. GOLDMAN ; P. LEGROS |This paper studies how opioid analgesic sales are empirically related to socioeconomic disparities in France, with a focus on poverty. This analysis is made possible using the OpenHealth database, which provides retail sales data for opioid anal[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Le prix des cigarettes a augmenté deux fois de 6%, en août 2007 et en octobre 2009, et pourtant les ventes n'ont pas diminué. Ceci est différent de ce qui avait été observé en 2003 et 2004, où les prix avaient augmenté[...]Rapport
Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: We report on a cost analysis study, using population level data to determine the emergency service costs avoided from emergency overdose management at supervised consumption services (SCS). DESIGN: We completed a cost analy[...]Article : Périodique
FRANCAIS : Depuis 1991, le prix réel des cigarettes a presque doublé en France. Le niveau élevé des taxes sur le tabac peut donc donner à cet impôt un effet redistributif non négligeable. À partir des enquêtes Budget de Famille de l’INSEE entre[...]Article : Périodique
This paper reports findings from six years of ethnographic and qualitative research on cannabis markets. Data include interviews with 60 cannabis dealers and 60 customers. The paper describes the vertical and horizontal organization of the canna[...]Article : Périodique
G. W. HARRISON ; M. I. LAU ; D. ROSS |We examine the manner in which the population prevalence of disordered gambling has usually been estimated, on the basis of surveys that suffer from a potential sample selection bias. General population surveys screen respondents using seemingly[...]Rapport
H. TAUCHMANN ; S. GOHLMANN ; T. REQUATE ; C. M. SCHMIDT | Bonn : Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) | 2008The question of whether two drugs namely alcohol and tobacco are used as complements or substitutes is of crucial interest if side-effects of anti-smoking policies are considered. Numerous papers have empirically addressed this issue by estima[...]Article : Périodique
Cannabis cultivation is a thriving business, whether for profit or personal use. The reasons for engaging in illegal drug growing and the effects of drug policy on it are mostly unexplored. This paper tries to shed some light on the impact of ca[...]