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Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (29)
Article : Périodique
Aim: This research examined the relationship between needle fixation and impulsivity in a bid to guide the development of treatments for needle fixation. The research also examined the position of needle fixation within contemporary diagnostic n[...]Article : Périodique
C. BONNAIRE ; G. DEVOS ; S. BARRAULT ; M. GRALL-BRONNEC ; O. LUMINET ; J. BILLIEUX |Background and aims: Blaszczynski and Nower (2002) conceptualized their Pathways Model by postulating the existence of three subtypes of problem gamblers who share common characteristics, but also present specific ones. Methods: This study inve[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To examine the effectiveness of a personality-targeted intervention program (Adventure trial) delivered by trained teachers to high-risk (HR) high-school students on reducing marijuana use and frequency of use. Design: A cluster-randomize[...]Article : Périodique
M. E. MOONEY ; B. L. ODLAUG ; S. W. KIM ; J. E. GRANT |BACKGROUND: While the majority of pathological gamblers are current cigarette smokers (CS), some have quit smoking (former smokers, FS) while others never smoked (never smokers, NS). The reasons for elevated smoking rates in pathological gamblin[...]Périodique
A. J. VERDEJO-GARCÍA ; PERALES J. C. ; M. PEREZ-GARCIA | 2007RATIONALE: Chronic abuse of psychoactive substances produces significant deficits in executive control functions (ECF). These deficits are prominent in different domains associated with cognitive impulsivity, including response inhibition and de[...]Article : Périodique
A. GORI ; E. TOPINO ; G. CRAPARO ; I. BAGNOLI ; V. CARETTI ; A. SCHIMMENTI |Gambling Disorder is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon which requires a careful understanding by analysing both the life experiences and the psychopathological components linked to this type of behaviour. This study aimed to apply a Comprehe[...]Brochure
FRANÇAIS : Le présent rapport est le premier d'une série sur les effets du cannabis sur divers aspects du fonctionnement et du développement de la personne. Ce rapport sur les effets de la consommation chronique de cannabis sur le fonctionnemen[...]Article : Périodique
The article reviews the current knowledge about the impulse control disorders (ICDs) with specific emphasis on epidemiological and pharmacological advances. In addition to the traditional ICDs present in the DSM-IV-pathological gambling, trichot[...]Article : Périodique
The extension of the definition of dependence leads to the consideration of some impulsive disorders as a form of dependence disorder. This pathological condition is characterized by the repetitive occurrence of impulsive and uncontrolled behavi[...]Article : Périodique
Gambling is fast becoming a public health problem in the United States, especially among emerging adults (18-25 year olds). Since 1995, rates have recently doubled with around 7-11% of the emerging adult population having problems with gambling [...]Article : Périodique
Background: Gambling has increasingly become a problem in adolescence over the last 20 years. Previous research has failed to identify exactly the level of involvement of adolescents in gambling, yet a relevant presence of addictive behaviors wa[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: Recently, it has been suggested that traits may dynamically change as conditions change. One possible mechanism that may influence impulsiveness is parental monitoring. Parental monitoring reflects a knowledge regarding one's offsprin[...]Article : Périodique
J. E. GRANT ; L. LEVINE ; D. KIM ; M. N. POTENZA |OBJECTIVE: The authors' goal was to examine the prevalence of impulse control disorders in psychiatric inpatients. METHOD: They used the Minnesota Impulsive Disorders Interview, a semistructured clinical interview assessing pathological gambli[...]Périodique
S. J. SEMPLE ; ZIANS J. ; I. GRANT ; T. L. PATTERSON | 2005The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between methamphetamine (meth) use and impulsivity in a sample of 385 HIV-negative heterosexually identified meth users. Participants who scored highest on a self-report measure of impuls[...]Périodique
VANGSNESS L. ; B. H. BRY ; LA BOUVIE E. W. | 2005ENGLISH : According to the acquired preparedness model, expectancies mediate the relationship between an impulsive personality style and alcohol use. The current study evaluated whether the model can also be applied to marijuana use. Estimated[...]Livre
M. GRALL-BRONNEC, Directeur de publication ; Congrès de psychiatrie et de neurologie de langue française (CPNLF) | Issy-les-Moulineaux : Elsevier Masson SAS | 2012Depuis l'automne 2011, on sait précisément quelle est la prévalence globale des troubles liées à la pratique des jeux de hasard et d'argent en France (1,3%). Il aura fallu attendre 2010 pour que soit enfin menée la première enquête épidémiologiq[...]Article : Périodique
L. ROMO ; J. J. REMOND ; A. COEFFEC ; G. KOTBAGI ; S. PLANTEY ; L. KERN |FRANÇAIS : Le trouble du déficit de l'attention avec ou sans hyperactivité est un trouble neuro-développemental souvent associé à des comorbidités comme les troubles dépressifs, anxieux ou addictifs. De nombreuses études confirment que la prati[...]NouveautéPériodique
J. S. SIMONS ; M. N. I. OLIVER ; GAHER R. M. ; EBEL G. ; BRUMMELS P. | 2005ENGLISH : The present study examined associations between impulsivity and affect lability and methamphetamine and alcohol abuse and dependence symptoms in a rural inpatient treatment population (N=235). Thirty-two percent of participants repor[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Pathological gambling (CPG) has been considered as a behavioral addiction having similarities with substance use disorders (SUDs). OBJECTIVES AND METHODS: Current conceptualizations of addiction, as well as experimental studies of PG[...]Article : Périodique
At the moment, there is no single conceptual theoretical model of gambling that adequately accounts for the multiple biological, psychological and ecological variables contributing to the development of pathological gambling. Advances in this ar[...]Périodique
W. S. SLUTSKE ; A. CASPI ; T. E. MOFFITT ; R. POULTON | 2005CONTEXT: Individual differences in dimensions of personality may play an important role in explaining risk for disordered gambling behavior as well as the comorbidity between disordered gambling behavior and other substance-related addictive dis[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Although the relationship between personality traits and substance use is well documented, no studies have analyzed this relationship in a sample of polysubstance users who attend festivals. Moreover, few studies have explored how pe[...]Article : Périodique
B. ROLLAND ; L. KARILA ; D. GUARDIA ; O. COTTENCIN |Binge Drinking (BD) is often considered to be recurrent alcohol abuse amongst adolescents and young adults. However, the close link between adolescence and impulsivity has led many authors to define BD as intoxication-seeking behaviour. Medicati[...]Article : Périodique
L. ROMO ; C. LEGAUFFRE ; C. GENOLINI ; C. LUCAS ; A. MORVANNOU ; Y. LERFEL ; J. ADES |FRANÇAIS : Le jeu pathologique est caractérisé dans le DSM IV-TR comme faisant parti des Troubles du contrôle des impulsions. Il peut être également considéré comme une addiction comportementale selon les critères définis par Goodman en 1990. À[...]Article : Périodique
M. GRALL-BRONNEC ; E. J. LAFORGUE ; G. CHALLET-BOUJU ; J. CHOLET ; J. B. HARDOUIN ; J. LEBOUCHER ; M. GUILLOU-LANDREAT ; C. VICTORRI-VIGNEAU ; OPAL Group |Background: Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a worldwide major health concern due to increased early mortality and morbidity. Opioid substitution therapy (OST) is approved in the context of a global OUD treatment (OUDT), in conjunction with psychoso[...]Article : Périodique
Blaszczynski and Nower conceptualized in 2002 an integrative Pathways Model leading to gambling disorder by postulating three subtypes of individuals with problem gambling characterized by common and specific characteristics (sociodemographic fe[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH : Research over the past decades has found that adolescent drug use is intricately entwined with serious personal and social problems, including personality trait tendencies, peer pressure, family- and school-related influences. Using [...]Article : Périodique
Article : Périodique
J. HAYAKI ; B. ANDERSON ; M. STEIN |Recent research has suggested that trait impulsivity may predict sexual risk behavior. Few studies have examined this association directly in substance users at risk for HIV transmission. Participants were 330 primarily heroin and/or cocaine use[...]