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Périodique
H. CHABROL ; J. D. MABILA ; E. CHAUCHARD ; MANTOULAN R. ; A. ROUSSEAU | 2008FRANÇAIS : Le but de cette étude est d’évaluer la contribution relative de l’influence des pairs et des parents ainsi que celle des attentes du sujet à l’égard de la consommation de cannabis dans un échantillon d’adolescents scolarisés. Cinq ce[...]Rapport
Much attention has been paid to the various determinants - biological and environmental - that influence drinking behavior, particularly among young people, and to their relative impact. These can fall into four groups: - genetic predispositio[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Women-only addiction services tend to be provided on a poorly evidenced assumption that women want single-sex treatment. We draw upon women's expectations and experiences of women-only residential rehabilitation to stimulate debate o[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Les actions d'éducation pour la santé menées auprès des enfants et des adolescents sont plus efficaces si leurs objectifs sont partagés, soutenus et relayés par les parents. Les professionnels, les politiques et les institutionnels r[...]Article : Périodique
Interventions challenging alcohol expectancies may lead to reductions in alcohol consumption. We conducted a meta-analysis to examine the efficacy of alcohol expectancy challenge (EC) interventions for college alcohol abuse prevention. Included [...]Chapitre
M. R. FRONE | 2008Employee alcohol and illicit drug use is an issue that is important to and has received attention from managers, unions, policymakers, politicians, researchers, and the media. There are several reasons for this attention. First, use of alcohol a[...]Article : Périodique
This study examined associations between the endorsement of drug use expectancies and the frequency and severity of marijuana use in a community sample of 332 women aged 18-24years who were not explicitly seeking treatment for their marijuana us[...]Article : Périodique
S. HILTON ; SEMPLE S. ; B. G. MILLER ; L. MACCALMAN ; M. PETTICREW ; DEMPSEY S. ; NAJI A. ; J. G. AYRES |ENGLISH : BACKGROUND: In Scotland on March 26, 2006 a comprehensive prohibition on smoking in all enclosed public places was introduced. This study examines bar workers' attitudes towards a smoke-free working environment. METHODS: An intervent[...]Article : Périodique
Au-delà du bruit médiatique autour du crack en Île-de-France, quelles sont les demandes des usagers ? Peu audibles, elles esquissent pourtant des pistes pour de nouvelles actions de réduction des risques, plus globales et moins centrées sur la p[...]Article : Périodique
B. M. GONZALEZ-PONCE ; A. J. ROJAS-TEJADA ; J. CARMONA-MARQUEZ ; O. M. LOZANO-ROJAS ; C. DIAZ-BATANERO ; F. FERNANDEZ-CALDERON |This systematic review identifies the psychological variables associated with the use of harm reduction strategies (HRS) among university students who use alcohol or cannabis. The reviewed studies are categorized according to the psychological v[...]Article : Périodique
Differences on expectancies and self-efficacy between college females who engage in heavy episodic drinking (HED) and non-HED were examined. Students (N = 95) from Southern California filled out the Comprehensive Effects of Alcohol, Cognitive Ap[...]Article : Périodique
Introduction: The main aim of this study is to improve our knowledge on binge drinking behavior in adolescents. In particular, we tested a model of predictors of binge drinking focusing on boredom proneness; we also examined the predictive and m[...]Article : Périodique
Many young adults aim for a state of tipsiness, where control is not abandoned when they drink alcohol; however, this level of intoxication is very difficult to get right. Interviews conducted with 60 drinkers aged 18-24 years in Melbourne, Aust[...]Article : Périodique
Background: There has been an increase in intensive alcohol drinking by Spanish adolescents since the 1990s, especially among the females, but there has been limited exploration of this phenomenon. The objective of this study was to analyse the [...]Article : Périodique
This study identified protective and risk factors of cannabis use initiation, including expectancies and social anxiety. A questionnaire was completed twice by 877 teenagers. Logistic regressions, mediation and moderation analyses were performed[...]