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Article : Périodique
C. CHEN ; C. KOSTAKIS ; P. HARPAS ; P. D. FELGATE ; R. J. IRVINE ; J. M. WHITE |OBJECTIVE: Recent reports in Europe suggest a decline in 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; Ecstasy) use, but quantifiable and objective measurement is unavailable. The global extent of changes in MDMA and related stimulant use is also unc[...]Article : Périodique
L. BIJLSMA ; A. CELMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; N. SALGUEIRO-GONZALEZ ; L. BOU-ISERTE ; J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; M. J. REID ; M. J. DIAS ; A. LOPES ; J. MATIAS ; L. PASTOR-ALCANIZ ; J. RADONIC ; M. TURK SEKULIC ; T. SHINE ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; F. HERNANDEZ ; E. ZUCCATO |The consumption of psychoactive substances is considered a growing problem in many communities. Moreover, new psychoactive substances (NPS) designed as (legal) substitutes to traditional illicit drugs are relatively easily available to the publi[...]Article : Périodique
E. VAN DYKEN ; P. THAI ; F. Y. LAI ; C. ORT ; J. PRICHARD ; R. BRUNO ; W. HALL ; K. P. KIRKBRIDE ; J. F. MUELLER |Prison substance use is a major concern for prison authorities and the wider community. Australia has responded to this problem by implementing the National Corrections Drug Strategy. Across Australia, the true extent of prison substance use can[...]Article : Périodique
K. LANCASTER ; A. RITTER ; K. VALENTINE ; T. RHODES |The idea of identifying and monitoring urinary excretion of illicit drugs and their metabolites in wastewater has been seen by governments and international organisations as 'promising'. It is claimed that such approaches will enable governments[...]Article : Périodique
Wastewater epidemiology, the estimation of population level use of substances based on analysis of samples extracted from sewerage systems, has had a dramatic surge of activity over the past decade. It has been implemented at a massive scale to [...]Article : Périodique
L. BIJLSMA ; R. SERRANO ; C. FERRER ; I. TORMOS ; F. HERNANDEZ ; International multidisciplinary conference on detecting illicit drugs in wastewater (2013/05/06; Lisbon) |In this work, a study on the occurrence and behavior of illicit drugs and metabolites in sewage water systems has been made. A comprehensive dataset was obtained by analyzing illicit drugs daily in influent and effluent waters from three sewage [...]Article : Périodique
L. BIJLSMA ; R. BADE ; F. BÉEN ; A. CELMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI |New psychoactive substances (NPS), often designed as (legal) substitutes to conventional illicit drugs, are constantly emerging in the drug market and being commercialized in different ways and forms. Their use continues to cause public health p[...]Document multimédia
The findings of the largest European project to date in the emerging science of wastewater analysis are taken up in this 'Perspective on drugs'. The project in question analysed wastewater in 82 European cities and towns to explore the drug-taki[...]Article : Périodique
O. DELEMONT ; P. ESSEIVA ; F. BÉEN ; L. BENAGLIA |FRANÇAIS : Essentiellement centrée sur le développement de nouvelles techniques et instrumentations, ainsi que sur la structuration de moyens de preuve et leur quantification pour la justice, la communauté forensique tend à se renfermer sur la [...]Article : Périodique
R. J. IRVINE ; C. KOSTAKIS ; P. D. FELGATE ; E. J. JAEHNE ; C. CHEN ; J. M. WHITE |Accurate information on drug use in communities is essential if health, social and economic harms associated with illicit drug use are to be addressed efficiently. In most countries population drug use is estimated indirectly via surveys, medica[...]Article : Périodique
E. ZUCCATO ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; I. SENTA ; A. BORSOTTI ; B. GENETTI ; A. ANDREOTTI ; G. PIERETTI ; G. SERPELLONI |Background: Monitoring consumption by population surveys (PS) is an important way to challenge the spread of illicit drugs (ID). To improve the information, we explored a complementary method, particularly wastewater analysis (WWA). Methods: We[...]Article : Périodique
A. P. W. BANKS ; F. Y. LAI ; J. F. MUELLER ; G. JIANG ; S. CARTER ; P. K. THAI |Understanding the actual consumption of alcohol and tobacco in the population is important for forming public health policy. For this purpose, wastewater-based epidemiology has been applied as a complementary method to estimate the overall alcoh[...]Article : Périodique
T. NÉFAU ; S. KAROLAK ; L. CASTILLO ; V. BOIREAU ; Y. LÉVI |FRANÇAIS : Afin de fournir une évaluation réelle de la consommation de drogues illégales en France, une vaste étude du CNRS a mesuré pour la première fois la concentration des métabolites de ces drogues dans les eaux des égouts. Cette étude dém[...]Article : Périodique
Background: Wastewater analysis is a new approach developed to estimate drug (of abuse) consumption in large communities, such as cities or even whole countries. Aims: This paper presents data on the loads of amphetamine and methamphetamine mea[...]Article : Périodique
F. Y. LAI ; R. BRUNO ; W. HALL ; C. GARTNER ; C. ORT ; P. KIRKBRIDE ; J. PRICHARD ; P. K. THAI ; S. CARTER ; J. F. MUELLER |Aims: To examine changes in illicit drug consumption between peak holiday season (23 December-3 January) in Australia and a control period two months later in a coastal urban area, an inland semi-rural area and an island populated predominantly [...]