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Article : Périodique
T. NÉFAU ; S. KAROLAK ; Y. LÉVI |Pour la première fois en France, l'analyse des eaux usées a permis d'estimer les consommations de drogues illicites dans différentes zones urbaines. Les composés recherchés étaient les suivants : la cocaïne et ses métabolites, la benzoylecgonine[...]Article : Périodique
E. VAN DYKEN ; F. Y. LAI ; P. K. THAI ; C. ORT ; R. BRUNO ; W. HALL ; K. P. KIRKBRIDE ; J. F. MUELLER ; J. PRICHARD |Introduction and Aims: Wastewater analysis (WWA) is intended to be a direct and objective method of measuring substance use in large urban populations. It has also been used to measure prison substance use in two previous studies. The applicatio[...]Article : Périodique
C. ORT ; J. M. EPPLER ; A. SCHEIDEGGER ; J. RIECKERMANN ; M. KINZIG ; F. SÖRGEL |Aims: Quantifying illicit drug loads through wastewater analysis (WWA) is an alternative approach to estimating population drug use. This study investigated the variability of daily drug loads in wastewater and their relationships to environment[...]Article : Périodique
E. ZUCCATO ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; M. TETTAMANTI ; R. OLANDESE ; R. BAGNATI ; M. MELIS ; R. FANELLI |Background: Wastewater analysis can provide estimates of illicit drug (ID) consumption in local communities. Methods: We used repeated raw wastewater analysis in urban wastewater treatment plants to estimate loads of cocaine, heroin, methamphet[...]Chapitre
OEDT = EMCDDA | 2012FRANÇAIS : La cocaïne reste la deuxième drogue illicite la plus consommée dans l'ensemble de l'Europe, bien que les niveaux de prévalence et les tendances varient considérablement entre les pays. Des niveaux élevés de consommation de cocaïne ne[...]Périodique
E. ZUCCATO ; CHIABRANDO C. ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; CALAMARI D. ; R. BAGNATI ; SCHIAREA S. ; R. FANELLI | 2005Background: Cocaine use seems to be increasing in some urban areas worldwide, but it is not straightforward to determine the real extent of this phenomenon. Trends in drug abuse are currently estimated indirectly, mainly by large-scale social, m[...]Article : Périodique
Y. RYU ; D. BARCELO ; L. P. BARRON ; L. BIJLSMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; P. DE VOOGT ; E. EMKE ; F. HERNANDEZ ; F. Y. LAI ; A. LOPES ; M. L. DE ALDA ; N. MASTROIANNI ; K. MUNRO ; J. O'BRIEN ; C. ORT ; B. G. PLOSZ ; M. J. REID ; V. YARGEAU ; K. V. THOMAS |Quantitative measurement of drug consumption biomarkers in wastewater can provide objective information on community drug use patterns and trends. This study presents the measurement of alcohol consumption in 20 cities across 11 countries throug[...]Article : Périodique
K. V. THOMAS ; L. BIJLSMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; A. COVACI ; E. EMKE ; R. GRABIC ; F. HERNANDEZ ; S. KAROLAK ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; R. H. LINDBERG ; M. LOPEZ DE ALDA ; A. MEIERJOHANN ; C. ORT ; Y. PICO ; J. B. QUINTANA ; M. REID ; J. RIECKERMANN ; S. TERZIC ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; P. DE VOOGT |The analysis of sewage for urinary biomarkers of illicit drugs is a promising and complementary approach for estimating the use of these substances in the general population. For the first time, this approach was simultaneously applied in 19 Eur[...]Article : Périodique
J. H. P. VAN WEL ; J. KINYUA ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; S. SALVATORE ; J. G. BRAMNESS ; A. COVACI ; G. VAN HAL |Background: Estimations of drug use are mostly based on population surveys that can suffer from response biases. The current study evaluates using wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) for assessing illicit drug use by comparing wastewater data wi[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; S. SALVATORE ; E. GRACIA-LOR ; R. BADE ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; E. CASTRIGNANO ; A. CAUSANILLES ; F. HERNANDEZ ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; J. KINYUA ; A. K. McCALL ; A. VAN NUIJS ; C. ORT ; B. G. PLOSZ ; P. RAMIN ; M. REID ; N. I. ROUSIS ; Y. RYU ; P. DE VOOGT ; J. BRAMNESS ; K. THOMAS |Background: Monitoring the scale of pharmaceuticals, illicit and licit drugs consumption is important to assess the needs of law enforcement and public health, and provides more information about the different trends within different countries. [...]Article : Périodique
N. GOULDING ; M. HICKMAN ; M. REID ; E. J. AMUNDSEN ; J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; J. W. O'BRIEN ; B. J. TSCHARKE ; P. DE VOOGT ; E. EMKE ; W. KUIJPERS ; W. HALL ; H. E. JONES |AIMS: To compare long-term trends in wastewater data with other indicators of stimulant use in three locations and to test the reliability of estimates based on 1 week of sampling. DESIGN: Comparison of trends in quantities ('loads') of stimula[...]Article : Périodique
For the first time, ultra-high performance supercritical fluid chromatography (UHPSFC) coupled to tandem mass spectrometry has been used to determine cannabinoid and synthetic cannabinoid residues in wastewater. Combined with a downscaled versio[...]Rapport
The Netherlands and Belgium are known major producers of synthetic psychoactive drugs such as MDMA, amphetamine and, more recently, methamphetamine. The present study shows that as a result of the illicit production of these synthetic drugs, lar[...]Article : Périodique
Wastewater analysis, the chemical analysis of municipal sewage, is fast becoming the technique of choice to monitor changes in community consumption of a range of compounds over time. Currently wastewater analyses which estimate tobacco consumpt[...]Rapport
M. QUIREYNS ; T. BOOGAERTS ; N. VAN WICHELEN ; A. COVACI ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | 2023Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) is proving to be a promising tool to back-estimate illicit drug market sizes. Within the framework of the Sewage analysis CORe group Europe (SCORE) network, influent wastewater (IWW) samples were analysed for [...]