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Article : Périodique
W. HALL ; J. PRICHARD ; P. KIRKBRIDE ; R. BRUNO ; P. K. THAI ; C. GARTNER ; F. Y. LAI ; C. ORT ; J. F. MUELLER |Aims: To discuss ethical issues that may arise in using WWA to monitor illicit drug use in the general population and in entertainment precincts, prisons, schools and work-places. Method: Review current applications of WWA and identify ethical[...]Article : Périodique
R. BADE ; J. M. WHITE ; B. J. TSCHARKE ; M. GHETIA ; A. ABDELAZIZ ; C. GERBER |Community tobacco use can be monitored over time using wastewater-based epidemiological approaches by estimating the mass loads of nicotine and its metabolites, cotinine, or hydroxycotinine, in wastewater. However, due to the use of nicotine in [...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Développée à partir du début des années 2000, l'analyse des eaux usées peut constituer un outil d'estimation des consommations de substances psychoactives. Cette méthode, qui permet notamment de comparer des niveaux entre différentes[...]Article : Périodique
T. NÉFAU ; S. KAROLAK ; Y. LÉVI |FRANÇAIS : Dans les sociétés modernes, bien que la consommation de drogues reste d'une certaine manière ritualisée, elle n'occupe plus une place sacrée, et son usage est même la plupart du temps sanctionné. Malgré cela, le nombre de consommateu[...]Thèse, mémoire
FRANÇAIS : Les drogues illicites consommées sont éliminées sous forme inchangée ou métabolisée dans les urines et/ou les fèces et rejoignent le réseau d'égout. La quantification de ces produits d'élimination dans les eaux usées présente un doub[...]Article : Périodique
G. GATICA-BAHAMONDE ; E. A. GODYNYUK ; J. NEICUN ; E. ROBERTS ; M. M. TANGERLI ; R. VAN KESSEL ; K. CZABANOWSKA ; K. HUMPHREYS ; A. ROMAN-URRESTARAZU |Background and Aims: New psychoactive substances (NPS) pose challenges not only due to their harms to users but also because they are difficult to monitor with traditional epidemiologic methods. Wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) offers a relia[...]Article : Périodique
A. LOPES ; N. SILVA ; M. R. BRONZE ; J. FERREIRA ; J. MORAIS ; International multidisciplinary conference on detecting illicit drugs in wastewater (2013/05/06; Lisbon) |A method based on sample preparation by solid phase extraction and analysis by liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry was validated and used for simultaneous analysis of cocaine, benzoylecgonine and cotinine in samples collected at the majo[...]Article : Périodique
V. YARGEAU ; B. TAYLOR ; H. LI ; A. RODAYAN ; C. METCALFE ; International multidisciplinary conference on detecting illicit drugs in wastewater (2013/05/06; Lisbon) |Several drugs of abuse, including amphetamines, cocaine and its metabolite, benzoylecgonine and several opioid prescription drugs were detected in wastewater from two Canadian cities, a small community (75,000 population) and a large urban cente[...]Article : Périodique
Assessing illicit drug use through the analysis of wastewater is progressively being integrated into existing methods used to monitor the epidemiology of drug use. However, the approach's potential to deliver pertinent information for law enforc[...]Article : Périodique
M. J. REID ; L. DERRY ; K. V. THOMAS |The analysis of sewage for the residues of commonly used illicit drugs has successfully been applied as a suitable approach for estimating community illicit drug use. The drug market is increasingly dynamic with new substances continually being [...]Article : Périodique
E. LOPEZ-GARCIA ; C. PEREZ-LOPEZ ; C. POSTIGO ; V. ANDREU ; L. BIJLSMA ; I. GONZALEZ-MARINO ; F. HERNANDEZ ; R. M. MARCE ; R. MONTES ; Y. PICO ; E. POCURULL ; A. RICO ; R. RODIL ; M. ROSENDE ; Y. VALCARCEL ; O. ZULOAGA ; J. B. QUINTANA ; M. LOPEZ DE ALDA |Background: In this study, an alternative and complementary method to those approaches currently used to estimate alcohol consumption by the population is described. This method, known as wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE), allows back-calculat[...]Article : Périodique
F. BÉEN ; L. BIJLSMA ; L. BENAGLIA ; J. D. BERSET ; A. M. BOTERO-COY ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; L. KRAUS ; F. ZOBEL ; M. P. SCHAUB ; A. BUCHELI ; F. HERNANDEZ ; O. DELEMONT ; P. ESSEIVA ; C. ORT |Background: Wastewater analysis is an innovative approach that allows monitoring illicit drug use at the community level. This study focused on investigating geographical differences in drug consumption by comparing epidemiological, crime and wa[...]Rapport
OEDT = EMCDDA ; S. CASTIGLIONI, Éditeur scientifique ; L. VANDAM ; P. GRIFFITHS | Lisbon : OEDT / EMCDDA | Insights, ISSN 1606-1683 | 2016"Assessing illicit drugs in wastewater: advances in wastewater-based drug epidemiology" reviews a new approach to estimating drug use in populations, based on the detection and quantification of drugs and their metabolic products in community wa[...]Rapport
FRANÇAIS : Ce rapport fait état d'un certain nombre de contributions concernant la recherche de drogues et de leurs métabolites dans les eaux usées communales, afin d'estimer leur consommation au sein de la communauté. Les travaux dans ce doma[...]Article : Périodique
T. NÉFAU ; S. KAROLAK ; Y. LÉVI |Pour la première fois en France, l'analyse des eaux usées a permis d'estimer les consommations de drogues illicites dans différentes zones urbaines. Les composés recherchés étaient les suivants : la cocaïne et ses métabolites, la benzoylecgonine[...]Article : Périodique
E. VAN DYKEN ; F. Y. LAI ; P. K. THAI ; C. ORT ; R. BRUNO ; W. HALL ; K. P. KIRKBRIDE ; J. F. MUELLER ; J. PRICHARD |Introduction and Aims: Wastewater analysis (WWA) is intended to be a direct and objective method of measuring substance use in large urban populations. It has also been used to measure prison substance use in two previous studies. The applicatio[...]Article : Périodique
C. ORT ; J. M. EPPLER ; A. SCHEIDEGGER ; J. RIECKERMANN ; M. KINZIG ; F. SÖRGEL |Aims: Quantifying illicit drug loads through wastewater analysis (WWA) is an alternative approach to estimating population drug use. This study investigated the variability of daily drug loads in wastewater and their relationships to environment[...]Article : Périodique
E. ZUCCATO ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; M. TETTAMANTI ; R. OLANDESE ; R. BAGNATI ; M. MELIS ; R. FANELLI |Background: Wastewater analysis can provide estimates of illicit drug (ID) consumption in local communities. Methods: We used repeated raw wastewater analysis in urban wastewater treatment plants to estimate loads of cocaine, heroin, methamphet[...]Chapitre
OEDT = EMCDDA | 2012FRANÇAIS : La cocaïne reste la deuxième drogue illicite la plus consommée dans l'ensemble de l'Europe, bien que les niveaux de prévalence et les tendances varient considérablement entre les pays. Des niveaux élevés de consommation de cocaïne ne[...]Périodique
E. ZUCCATO ; CHIABRANDO C. ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; CALAMARI D. ; R. BAGNATI ; SCHIAREA S. ; R. FANELLI | 2005Background: Cocaine use seems to be increasing in some urban areas worldwide, but it is not straightforward to determine the real extent of this phenomenon. Trends in drug abuse are currently estimated indirectly, mainly by large-scale social, m[...]Article : Périodique
Y. RYU ; D. BARCELO ; L. P. BARRON ; L. BIJLSMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; P. DE VOOGT ; E. EMKE ; F. HERNANDEZ ; F. Y. LAI ; A. LOPES ; M. L. DE ALDA ; N. MASTROIANNI ; K. MUNRO ; J. O'BRIEN ; C. ORT ; B. G. PLOSZ ; M. J. REID ; V. YARGEAU ; K. V. THOMAS |Quantitative measurement of drug consumption biomarkers in wastewater can provide objective information on community drug use patterns and trends. This study presents the measurement of alcohol consumption in 20 cities across 11 countries throug[...]Article : Périodique
K. V. THOMAS ; L. BIJLSMA ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; A. COVACI ; E. EMKE ; R. GRABIC ; F. HERNANDEZ ; S. KAROLAK ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; R. H. LINDBERG ; M. LOPEZ DE ALDA ; A. MEIERJOHANN ; C. ORT ; Y. PICO ; J. B. QUINTANA ; M. REID ; J. RIECKERMANN ; S. TERZIC ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; P. DE VOOGT |The analysis of sewage for urinary biomarkers of illicit drugs is a promising and complementary approach for estimating the use of these substances in the general population. For the first time, this approach was simultaneously applied in 19 Eur[...]Article : Périodique
J. H. P. VAN WEL ; J. KINYUA ; A. L. N. VAN NUIJS ; S. SALVATORE ; J. G. BRAMNESS ; A. COVACI ; G. VAN HAL |Background: Estimations of drug use are mostly based on population surveys that can suffer from response biases. The current study evaluates using wastewater-based epidemiology (WBE) for assessing illicit drug use by comparing wastewater data wi[...]NouveautéArticle : Périodique
J. A. BAZ-LOMBA ; S. SALVATORE ; E. GRACIA-LOR ; R. BADE ; S. CASTIGLIONI ; E. CASTRIGNANO ; A. CAUSANILLES ; F. HERNANDEZ ; B. KASPRZYK-HORDERN ; J. KINYUA ; A. K. McCALL ; A. VAN NUIJS ; C. ORT ; B. G. PLOSZ ; P. RAMIN ; M. REID ; N. I. ROUSIS ; Y. RYU ; P. DE VOOGT ; J. BRAMNESS ; K. THOMAS |Background: Monitoring the scale of pharmaceuticals, illicit and licit drugs consumption is important to assess the needs of law enforcement and public health, and provides more information about the different trends within different countries. [...]