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Thésaurus mots-clés > Comportements d'usages : typologie et caractéristiques > Typologie des usages > TYPE D'USAGE > CONSOMMATION > REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION
REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (229)
Thèse, mémoire
P. BLANCHARD-BOUNAT, Auteur ; P. BLANCHARD-BOUNAT ; F. LE MONNIER, Directeur de thèse | 2019FRANÇAIS : Introduction : Le tabagisme, première cause de mortalité évitable dans le monde, a une prévalence en prison bien plus importante qu'en population générale. Les actions de santé publique telles que le #MoisSansTabac y sont mises en pl[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Limiter la surconsommation des benzodiazépines et médicaments apparentés est un enjeu de santé publique. Une étude clinique en soins primaires a pour objectif d'évaluer l'impact du repérage et d'une intervention motivationnelle brève[...]Article : Périodique
E. HOFFMANN ; A. K. DAVIS ; L. ASHRAFIOUN ; S. W. KRAUS ; H. ROSENBERG ; E. E. BANNON ; E. KRYSZAK ; V. CARHART ; K. BAIK ; E. JESSE |To evaluate several psychometric properties of a questionnaire designed to assess young people's self-efficacy to employ 31 alcohol reduction strategies, we assessed breath alcohol concentration, self-reported drinking, current strategy self-eff[...]Article : Périodique
Aim To determine whether declines in the prevalence of cannabis use in Australia have been accompanied by changes in age of onset of cannabis use. Design A retrospective cohort study. To account for right censoring error we contrasted the mean[...]Article : Périodique
Public Health England claims that e-cigarettes are 95% less harmful than combustible cigarettes and suggests that they can help reduce health inequalities. But the United Kingdom's long-standing commitment to harm reduction contrasts dramaticall[...]Article : Périodique
FRANÇAIS : Introduction - Le tabagisme maternel durant la grossesse est un facteur de risque modifiable majeur de morbidité maternelle et fœtale. Peu d'études se sont intéressées de manière distincte aux caractéristiques des femmes qui réduisai[...]Article : Périodique
C. GILLIGAN ; L. WOLFENDEN ; D. R. FOXCROFT ; A. J. WILLIAMS ; M. KINGSLAND ; R. K. HODDER ; E. STOCKINGS ; T. R. MCFADYEN ; J. TINDALL ; S. SHERKER ; J. RAE ; J. WIGGERS |Review question: We reviewed the evidence about the effects of family- or parent-based programmes as a way of preventing or reducing alcohol use in school-aged children. Background: Alcohol use puts young people at increased risk for a range of[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: In order to quantify the effectiveness of family interventions in reducing adolescent drinking, we conducted a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. METHODS: We searched the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, ERIC (Educati[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: A total of 2.4 million adults in England were dispensed a benzodiazepine or Z-drug (BZRA) in 2017/18, and more than 250 000 patients in the UK take BZRAs beyond the recommended duration. Deprescribing is a clinician-guided p[...]Article : Périodique
A. MANNOCCI ; V. COLAMESTA ; D. MIPATRINI ; G. MESSINA ; M. R. GUALANO ; F. GIANFAGNA ; G. BOCCIA ; E. LANGIANO ; N. NICOLOTTI ; G. VERONESI ; R. SILIQUINI ; E. DE VITO ; G. LA TORRE |Objectives: Tobacco packaging represents an important form of promotion of tobacco products and for this reason plain packaging (PP) can be considered an additional tobacco control measure. In Italy the current tobacco packaging is branded with [...]Article : Périodique
J. PERINO ; H. RAMAROSON ; N. ONG ; J. BEZIN ; V. GILLERON ; A. DAVELUY ; M. TOURNIER |Backgrounds: The Covid-19 pandemic offered a unique opportunity to investigate trends in hospitalizations related to psychoactive substance intoxication, since the usual health burden of social use at parties and gatherings was likely to be decr[...]Article : Périodique
AIMS: To test the effectiveness of a digital intervention to reduce cannabis use (ICan) with adherence-focused guidance compared with educational cannabis information. DESIGN: This was a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Follow-up clini[...]Article : Périodique
Harm reduction - a systematic review on effects of alcohol reduction on physical and mental symptoms
Based on the knowledge that alcohol misuse causes a multitude of diseases and increased mortality, this systematic review examines whether a reduction of the individual alcohol consumption can contribute to a minimization of health risks within [...]Article : Périodique
J. BALL ; J. ZHANG ; J. STANLEY ; A. WAA ; N. GURRAM ; R. EDWARDS |INTRODUCTION: The emergence of low-cost smartphone technology has coincided with major declines in adolescent smoking and other risk behaviours. This study explores the relationship between internet use and smoking in adolescents and investigate[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: Dry January is a national multimedia campaign in the UK that encourages people to abstain from drinking alcohol during the month of January. The population-level campaign makes extensive use of email and social media to support participant[...]Article : Périodique
H. TATTAN-BIRCH ; J. HARTMANN-BOYCE ; L. KOCK ; E. SIMONAVICIUS ; L. BROSE ; S. JACKSON ; L. SHAHAB ; J. BROWN |Principaux messages : Le tabac chauffé expose probablement les gens à moins de toxines que les cigarettes, mais peut-être plus que l'abstention de tabac. La baisse des ventes de cigarettes a semblé s'accélérer après le lancement du tabac chauff[...]Rapport
Contingency management (CM) is a general behavioural intervention technique used in the treatment of drug dependence to systematically arrange consequences and it is designed to weaken drug use and strengthen abstinence. The main elements of CM[...]Article : Périodique
A. C. VILLANTI ; S. P. FEIRMAN ; R. S. NIAURA ; J. L. PEARSON ; A. M. GLASSER ; L. K. COLLINS ; D. B. ABRAMS |Aims: To propose a hierarchy of methodological criteria to consider when determining whether a study provides sufficient information to answer the question of whether e-cigarettes can facilitate cigarette smoking cessation or reduction. Design[...]Article : Périodique
L. PLATT ; G. J. MELENDEZ-TORRES ; A. O'DONNELL ; J. BRADLEY ; D. NEWBURY-BIRCH ; E. KANER ; C. ASHTON |Background: While the efficacy and effectiveness of brief interventions for alcohol (ABI) have been demonstrated in primary care, there is weaker evidence in other settings and reviews do not consider differences in content. We conducted a syste[...]Article : Périodique
S. MICHIE ; C. WHITTINGTON ; Z. HAMOUDI ; F. ZARNANI ; G. TOBER ; R. WEST |Background: Interventions to reduce excessive alcohol consumption have a small but important effect, but a better understanding is needed of their 'active ingredients'. Aims: This study aimed to (i) develop a reliable taxonomy of behaviour cha[...]Article : Périodique
Les fumeurs qui ne font que réduire leur consommation de tabac pensent souvent que les risques pour leur santé sont fortement diminués. En réalité, cette démarche de simple réduction n'apporte pas de bénéfice significatif en termes de réduction [...]Article : Périodique
K. FRAZER ; J. MCHUGH ; J. E. CALLINAN ; C. KELLEHER |BACKGROUND: Smoking bans or restrictions can assist in eliminating nonsmokers' exposure to the dangers of secondhand smoke and can reduce tobacco consumption amongst smokers themselves. Evidence exists identifying the impact of tobacco control r[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Alcohol is a major cancer risk factor and contributes considerably to the cancer burden in Germany. We aimed to provide projections of preventable cancer cases under different price-based alcohol policy scenarios. DESIGN: A[...]Article : Périodique
Aims: To estimate the immediate as well as the longer-term impact of the 2005 smoke-free law on smoking prevalence, cessation and intensity both in the overall population and separately by educational level. Design: Interrupted time-series ana[...]Rapport
Heroin is strongly associated with both health and social harms. Around half of clients in contact with treatment in 2014/15 were using opiates (52%) and 952 deaths were related to heroin and morphine use in 2014, out of a total 3,346 drug poiso[...]