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Thésaurus mots-clés > Comportements d'usages : typologie et caractéristiques > Typologie des usages > TYPE D'USAGE > CONSOMMATION > REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION
REDUCTION DE CONSOMMATION |
Documents disponibles dans cette catégorie (229)
Article : Périodique
Objectif de la revue : Les interventions psychosociales sont des interventions verbales ou pratiques, ou les deux, dispensées à des individus ou à des groupes. Les interventions examinées dans cette revue cherchent à aider les parents à modifie[...]Article : Périodique
T. BASKA ; S. STRAKA ; M. BASKOVA ; R. MAD'AR |The authors reviewed published data dealing with the effectiveness of school programs in tobacco control. Most of the evaluated school programs showed at least partial effect including namely improved knowledge level, decreased prevalence of smo[...]Article : Périodique
E. KANER ; M. BLAND ; P. CASSIDY ; S. COULTON ; V. DALE ; P. DELUCA ; E. GILVARRY ; C. GODFREY ; N. HEATHER ; J. MYLES ; D. NEWBURY-BIRCH ; A. OYEFESO ; S. PARROTT ; K. A. PERRYMAN ; T. PHILLIPS ; J. SHEPHERD ; C. DRUMMOND |Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of different brief intervention strategies at reducing hazardous or harmful drinking in primary care. The hypothesis was that more intensive intervention would result in a greater reduction in hazardous o[...]Article : Périodique
S. ROOKE ; J. COPELAND ; M. NORBERG ; D. HINE ; J. McCAMBRIDGE |BACKGROUND: Self-help strategies offer a promising way to address problems with access to and stigma associated with face-to-face drug and alcohol treatment, and the Internet provides an excellent delivery mode for such strategies. To date, no s[...]Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE Over 20 experts on economics, epidemiology, public policy and tobacco control were asked by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) to evaluate the strength of the available evidence on the effects of tax and price polic[...]Article : Périodique
M. SIMS ; R. SALWAY ; T. LANGLEY ; S. LEWIS ; A. McNEILL ; L. SZATKOWSKI ; A. B. GILMORE |Aim: To examine whether government-funded tobacco control television advertising shown in England between 2002 and 2010 reduced adult smoking prevalence and cigarette consumption. Design: Analysis of monthly cross-sectional surveys using gener[...]Article : Périodique
BACKGROUND: Current insights indicate that Web-based delivery may enhance the implementation of brief alcohol interventions. Previous research showed that electronically delivered brief alcohol interventions decreased alcohol use in college stud[...]Rapport
G. SMEDSLUND ; S. WOLLCHEID ; L. FANG ; W. NILSEN ; A. STEIRO ; L. LARUN | Oslo : The Campbell Collaboration | 2017ENGLISH: Alcohol abuse and use of recreational drugs among young people are significant public health concerns. These should be addressed by effective interventions that provide assistance and counselling to drug and alcohol users. A computeri[...]Article : Périodique
P. VANDERKAM ; R. BOUSSAGEON ; M. UNDERNER ; N. LANGBOURG ; Y. BRABANT ; P. BINDER ; B. FRECHE ; N. JAAFARI |FRANÇAIS : Contexte : La consommation de cigarette représente la première cause de décès évitable en France et dans le monde. Sans aide, il a été montré que 80 % des fumeurs qui tentent d'arrêter de fumer rechutent au bout d'un mois avec un fai[...]Article : Périodique
J. B. DAEPPEN ; N. BERTHOLET ; J. GAUME ; C. FORTINI ; M. FAOUZI ; G. GMEL |Background: Brief motivational intervention (BMI) is one of the few effective strategies targeting alcohol consumption, but has not been tested in young men in the community. We evaluated the efficacy of BMI in reducing alcohol use and related p[...]Article : Périodique
Interventions challenging alcohol expectancies may lead to reductions in alcohol consumption. We conducted a meta-analysis to examine the efficacy of alcohol expectancy challenge (EC) interventions for college alcohol abuse prevention. Included [...]Article : Périodique
R. F. ANTON ; P. LATHAM ; K. VORONIN ; S. BOOK ; M. HOFFMAN ; J. PRISCIANDARO ; E. BRISTOL |Importance: Although an estimated 30 million people meet criteria for alcohol use disorder (AUD), few receive appropriate pharmacotherapy. A more personalized, symptom-specific, approach might improve efficacy and acceptance. Objective: To exam[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: Binge drinking is a widespread practice among adolescents worldwide and is associated with various harmful consequences. Theory-based interventions are a promising approach to prevent this drinking behaviour in this populati[...]Article : Périodique
P. CAPONNETTO ; D. CAMPAGNA ; F. CIBELLA ; J. B. MORJARIA ; M. CARUSO ; C. RUSSO ; R. POLOSA |Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are becoming increasingly popular with smokers worldwide. Users report buying them to help quit smoking, to reduce cigarette consumption, to relieve tobacco withdrawal symptoms, and to continue ha[...]Article : Périodique
D. L. POLCIN ; R. A. KORCHA ; J. BOND ; G. GALLOWAY |One of the most frequent and frustrating challenges facing clients in outpatient treatment is finding a living environment that is free of alcohol and drugs, and supportive of recovery. Sober Living Houses (SLHs) have been suggested as one poten[...]Article : Périodique
ENGLISH: Background: Electronic cigarettes (EC) are electronic devices that produce a smoke-like aerosol (commonly referred to as vapour) that the user inhales. This vapour typically contains nicotine without most of the toxins smokers inhale w[...]Article : Périodique
Background and aims: There is conflicting evidence that use of e-cigarettes promotes cessation in regular smokers, but contrasting findings may be due to differing definitions of vaping. The aim was to assess whether regular use of e-cigarettes [...]Article : Périodique
M. S. SOMMERS ; M. S. LYONS ; J. D. FARGO ; B. D. SOMMERS ; C. C. McDONALD ; J. T. SHOPE ; M. F. FLEMING |BACKGROUND: Risky driving and hazardous drinking are associated with significant human and economic costs. Brief interventions for more than one risky behavior have the potential to reduce health-compromising behaviors in populations with multip[...]Article : Périodique
Background: European Medicines Agency guidelines recognize two different treatment goals for alcohol dependence: abstinence and reduction in alcohol consumption. All currently approved agents are indicated for abstinence. This systematic review [...]Rapport
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services | Washington, DC : Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health | 2012On August 15, 2012, the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a strategic action plan progress report fulfilling the recommendation put forth in Ending the Tobacco Epidemic: A Tobacco Control Strategic Action Plan for periodi[...]Article : Périodique
L'enquête baromètre santé de l'Inpes a mesuré les niveaux de consommations de substances psychoactives (alcool, tabac, cannabis) des femmes, au cours de la grossesse.Article : Périodique
OBJECTIVE: We provide an overview of environmental strategies that may reduce college drinking. The identified environmental strategies fall into three categories: (1) reducing alcohol use and related problems among underage college students, (2[...]Article : Périodique
For products such as tobacco and junk food, where policy interventions are often designed to decrease consumption, affected consumers gain utility from improvements in lifetime health and longevity but also lose utility associated with the activ[...]Article : Périodique
M. P. SCHAUB ; L. J. MAIER ; A. WENGER ; L. STARK ; O. BERG ; T. BECK ; B. B. QUEDNOW ; S. HAUG |BACKGROUND: Web-based self-help interventions that aim to reduce problematic substance use are able to reach "hidden" consumer groups in the general population who often fear stigmatization and thus avoid institutional addiction treatment. In We[...]Article : Périodique
R. DE VISSER, Personne interviewée ; J. SHAH, Intervieweur |Pour la première fois en France, une opération de mois sans alcool "Dry January : le défi de janvier" a été portée par les associations en janvier 2020. L'évaluation d'une opération similaire au Royaume-Uni qui a été mise en oeuvre auparavant dé[...]